Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
5.2
3.4
Journals
Materials
Special Issues
Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant
materials-logo
Submit to Materials Review for Materials Propose a Special Issue

Journal Menu

► Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser
share announcement

Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 10998

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Gaetano Marenzi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Neurosciences, Reproduction and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy
Interests: osseointegration; tissue regeneration; platelet concentrates; implant surface; implant aesthetics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Gianrico Spagnuolo

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: oral medicine; dental materials; operative dentistry; oral health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dental Implantology has become a common method to treat full and partial edentulism. Clinical outcomes depend on many factors, including proper diagnostic and surgical procedures, careful choice of the devices, and proper follow-up. The surface topography, chemical–physical, and chemical properties of dental implants play a pivotal role in the healing process and in speeding up final restorations and functional loading even in sites with poor bone quality and patients with unbalanced healthy conditions.

This Special Issue on “Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implants” will address advances in fixture macro-morphology, fabrication technologies, models for implant manufacturing, and the effect of surface micro-topography on cell responses, protein adsorption, and/or antimicrobial properties.

The Special Issue is focused on the emerging concepts on the role of fixture macro-morphology and surface chemistry, topographical patterns at the micro- and nano-scale, addressing fast and successful osseo- and soft tissue integration.

Studies on surface micro- and macro-morphology, surface functionalization, and chemical and mechanical properties and their related effects on cells responses and on clinical outcomes are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Gaetano Marenzi
Prof. Gianrico Spagnuolo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Surface micro-topography
  • Implant production
  • Biocompatibility
  • contact angle
  • Surface characterization
  • Cell adhesion
  • Protein adhesion
  • Osteoblast differentiation
  • Osseointegration
  • Soft tissue healing
  • Hydrophilic

Published Papers (4 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

13 pages, 1233 KiB  
Article
Surface Characterisation of Human Serum Albumin Layers on Activated Ti6Al4V
by Margarita Hierro-Oliva, Amparo M. Gallardo-Moreno and María Luisa González-Martín
Materials 2021, 14(23), 7416; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237416 - 03 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1498
Abstract
Adpsortion of protein layers on biomaterials plays an important role in the interactions between implants and the bio-environment. In this context, human serum albumin (HSA) layers have been deposited on modified Ti6Al4V surfaces at different ultraviolet (UV-C) irradiation times to observe possible changes [...] Read more.
Adpsortion of protein layers on biomaterials plays an important role in the interactions between implants and the bio-environment. In this context, human serum albumin (HSA) layers have been deposited on modified Ti6Al4V surfaces at different ultraviolet (UV-C) irradiation times to observe possible changes in the adsorbed protein layer. Protein adsorption was done from solutions at concentraions lower than the serum protein concentration, to follow the surface modifications at the beginning of the albumin adhesion process. For this purpose, the surface of the protein-coated samples has been characterized by time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The results obtained show a reduction in the total surface tension and zeta potential of samples treated with UV-C light when coated with a protein layer. Furthermore, the UV-C light treatment applied to titanium alloy surfaces is able to modify the conformation, orientation and packing of the proteins arranged in the adsorbed layer. Low irradiation time generates an unstable surface with the lowest protein adsorption and the highest hydrophobic/hydrophilic protein ratio, indicating a possible denaturalization of the protein on these surfaces. However, surface changes are stabilized after 15 h or UV-C irradiation, favoring the protein adsorption through electrical interactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 5407 KiB  
Article
Laser-Based Ablation of Titanium–Graphite Composite for Dental Application
by Peter Šugár, Barbora Ludrovcová, Jaroslav Kováčik, Martin Sahul and Jana Šugárová
Materials 2020, 13(10), 2312; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13102312 - 18 May 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2297
Abstract
Biocompatible materials with excellent mechanical properties as well as sophisticated surface morphology and chemistry are required to satisfy the requirements of modern dental implantology. In the study described in this article, an industrial-grade fibre nanosecond laser working at 1064 nm wavelength was used [...] Read more.
Biocompatible materials with excellent mechanical properties as well as sophisticated surface morphology and chemistry are required to satisfy the requirements of modern dental implantology. In the study described in this article, an industrial-grade fibre nanosecond laser working at 1064 nm wavelength was used to micromachine a new type of a biocompatible material, Ti-graphite composite prepared by vacuum low-temperature extrusion of hydrogenated-dehydrogenated (HDH) titanium powder mixed with graphite flakes. The effect of the total laser energy delivered to the material per area on the machined surface morphology, roughness, surface element composition and phases transformations was investigated and evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The findings illustrate that the amount of thermal energy put to the working material has a remarkable effect on the machined surface properties, which is discussed from the aspect of the contact properties of dental implants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

19 pages, 1651 KiB  
Review
Reversal of Osseointegration as a Novel Perspective for the Removal of Failed Dental Implants: A Review of Five Patented Methods
by Rolf G. Winnen, Kristian Kniha, Ali Modabber, Faruk Al-Sibai, Andreas Braun, Reinhold Kneer and Frank Hölzle
Materials 2021, 14(24), 7829; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247829 - 17 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2416
Abstract
Osseointegration is the basis of successful dental implantology and the foundation of cementless arthroplasty and the osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetic system. Osseointegration has been considered irreversible thus far. However, controlled heating or cooling of dental implants could selectively damage the bone at the bone–implant [...] Read more.
Osseointegration is the basis of successful dental implantology and the foundation of cementless arthroplasty and the osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetic system. Osseointegration has been considered irreversible thus far. However, controlled heating or cooling of dental implants could selectively damage the bone at the bone–implant interface, causing the reversal of osseointegration or “osseodisintegration”. This review compares five methods for implant removal, published as patent documents between 2010 and 2018, which have not yet been discussed in the scientific literature. We describe these methods and evaluate their potential for reversing osseointegration. The five methods have several technical and methodological similarities: all methods include a handpiece, a connecting device for coronal access, and a controlling device, as well as the application of mechanical and/or thermal energy. The proposed method of quantifying the temperature with a sensor as the sole means for regulating the process seems inadequate. A database used in one of the methods, however, allows a more precise correlation between a selected implant and the energy needed for its removal, thus avoiding unnecessary trauma to the patient. A flapless, microinvasive, and bone-conserving approach for removing failed dental implants, facilitating successful reimplantation, would benefit dental implantology. These methods could be adapted to cementless medical implants and osseointegrated percutaneous prosthetics. However, for some of the methods discussed herein, further research may be necessary. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 2538 KiB  
Review
The Use of Lasers in Dental Materials: A Review
by Emmanouil-George C. Tzanakakis, Evangelos Skoulas, Eudoxie Pepelassi, Petros Koidis and Ioannis G. Tzoutzas
Materials 2021, 14(12), 3370; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123370 - 18 Jun 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 3640
Abstract
Lasers have been well integrated in clinical dentistry for the last two decades, providing clinical alternatives in the management of both soft and hard tissues with an expanding use in the field of dental materials. One of their main advantages is that they [...] Read more.
Lasers have been well integrated in clinical dentistry for the last two decades, providing clinical alternatives in the management of both soft and hard tissues with an expanding use in the field of dental materials. One of their main advantages is that they can deliver very low to very high concentrated power at an exact point on any substrate by all possible means. The aim of this review is to thoroughly analyze the use of lasers in the processing of dental materials and to enlighten the new trends in laser technology focused on dental material management. New approaches for the elaboration of dental materials that require high energy levels and delicate processing, such as metals, ceramics, and resins are provided, while time consuming laboratory procedures, such as cutting restorative materials, welding, and sintering are facilitated. In addition, surface characteristics of titanium alloys and high strength ceramics can be altered. Finally, the potential of lasers to increase the adhesion of zirconia ceramics to different substrates has been tested for all laser devices, including a new ultrafast generation of lasers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Progress in the Morphology and Surface of Dental Implant)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-4
Back to TopTop