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4 pages, 483 KiB

Open AccessEditorial

Preface: The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering

by Adriana Estokova, Natalia Junakova, Tomas Dvorsky, Vojtech Vaclavik and Magdalena Balintova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057001 - 17 Nov 2023

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Abstract

The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering (AEE 2023) was hosted by the Faculty of Mining and Geology at the VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic, in collaboration with the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Technical University of [...] Read more.

The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering (AEE 2023) was hosted by the Faculty of Mining and Geology at the VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava in the Czech Republic, in collaboration with the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Technical University of Kosice in Slovakia [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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1 pages, 175 KiB

Open AccessEditorial

Statement of Peer Review

by Adriana Estokova, Natalia Junakova, Tomas Dvorsky, Vojtech Vaclavik and Magdalena Balintova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057002 - 17 Nov 2023

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Abstract

In submitting conference proceedings to Engineering Proceedings, the editors certify that all papers published in this volume have been subjected to peer review by the volume editors [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 641 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Impact of Anthropogenic Activity on the Quality of Bottom Sediments in the Watershed of the Delňa Creek

by Natalia Junakova, Magdalena Balintova, Jozef Junak and Stefan Demcak

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057003 - 27 Nov 2023

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Abstract

This paper is focused on evaluating the quality of bottom sediments and water in the watershed of the Delňa creek, where gold, antimony and mercury were mined in the past. The results showed that the biggest source of pollution was a heap of [...] Read more.

This paper is focused on evaluating the quality of bottom sediments and water in the watershed of the Delňa creek, where gold, antimony and mercury were mined in the past. The results showed that the biggest source of pollution was a heap of mining material, where the limit values of Sb, As, Hg and Pb concentrations in the sediments were exceeded. Other sources of pollution in the river basin were the right-hand tributaries. A comparison of the dependencies of the concentrations of potentially toxic metals in the water and sediments shows that while the concentrations of pollutants in the waters react to the current state of water quality in the basin and tributaries (pH, concentration, discharge), the sediments exhibit a stable concentration character. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 2285 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Influence of Acidic Mine Waters on Physico-Chemical Processes in the Aquatic Environment

by Magdalena Balintova, Natalia Junakova and Yelizaveta Chernysh

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057004 - 28 Nov 2023

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Abstract

Acidic mine drainage (AMD) discharged from the abandoned Smolník mine (Pech shaft, Slovakia) contaminates surface water in the Smolník creek due to the decreasing pH and the production of heavy metals. Mixing AMD with surface waters results in an increase in pH, which [...] Read more.

Acidic mine drainage (AMD) discharged from the abandoned Smolník mine (Pech shaft, Slovakia) contaminates surface water in the Smolník creek due to the decreasing pH and the production of heavy metals. Mixing AMD with surface waters results in an increase in pH, which affects the metal precipitation. Using statistical methods, the effect of pH on the concentration of selected metals (Fe, Mn, Al, Cu and Zn) in the water of the contaminated Smolník creek is described in this work. Polynomial curves were used to identify trends in pH and metal concentration in the surface water. The analysis showed that the second-degree polynomial functions as a candidate for explaining metals’ concentration based on the measured surface water’s pH with a goodness of model fit, based on a coefficient of determination ranging from 0.4 to 0.7 depending on the determined metal concentration and location. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 1368 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impacts of Building Materials: Evaluating Transport-Related Factors

by Adriana Eštoková, Martina Fabianová and Marek Radačovský

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057005 - 28 Nov 2023

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Abstract

The construction industry plays a significant role in resource consumption and environmental degradation, making it crucial to analyze the sustainability aspects of construction materials and their transportation processes. This paper focuses on conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis of building materials, specifically [...] Read more.

The construction industry plays a significant role in resource consumption and environmental degradation, making it crucial to analyze the sustainability aspects of construction materials and their transportation processes. This paper focuses on conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis of building materials, specifically considering the environmental impacts associated with their transportation to construction sites. By incorporating the transport phase into the assessment, a more holistic understanding of the environmental implications of construction materials can be achieved. The study aims to quantify the environmental burdens of both material production and transportation, providing valuable insights for sustainable decision making in the construction industry. The analysis revealed that transport of building materials for the studied house by diesel lorry, covering a distance of 150 km, contributed 16% to climate change and a significant 53.5% to abiotic resource depletion. Additionally, it had a 15–18% impact on acidification and photo-oxidant formation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 1166 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Potential for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Buildings

by Eva Kridlova Burdova, Jana Budajova, Peter Mesaros and Silvia Vilcekova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057006 - 29 Nov 2023

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Abstract

The construction sector produces more than 35% of the total amount of waste in Europe and for around 36% of emissions. This paper deals with the life cycle analysis of three alternatives of a residential building in terms of carbon footprint. At the [...] Read more.

The construction sector produces more than 35% of the total amount of waste in Europe and for around 36% of emissions. This paper deals with the life cycle analysis of three alternatives of a residential building in terms of carbon footprint. At the same time, the analysis focuses on the end-of-life phase and its significance for the reduction of the carbon footprint. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that variant three has the lowest CO_2eq/m² emission levels compared to those of the other two variants. Based on the overall investigation of the end-of-life phase, this study found that the reuse of brick material contributed the most to the reduction of the overall emissions. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 1083 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

pH Variation during Bioaccumulation of Selected Toxic Metals by Newly Isolated Microscopic Fungi from the Ostramo Lagoons

by Marketa Vašinková

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057007 - 29 Nov 2023

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Abstract

The emergence of new biotechnologies has increased interest in the study of the impact of environmental contamination on microbial communities, particularly in relation to the potential benefits that stress-adapted microorganisms offer in environmental protection, industrial ecology, and mineral and waste processing. This study [...] Read more.

The emergence of new biotechnologies has increased interest in the study of the impact of environmental contamination on microbial communities, particularly in relation to the potential benefits that stress-adapted microorganisms offer in environmental protection, industrial ecology, and mineral and waste processing. This study aimed to compare the bioaccumulation abilities of recently isolated microscopic fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Phoma, Cystobasidium, Cladosporium and Exophiala. These fungi were isolated from a site contaminated with both toxic metals and organic pollutants. The study monitored the bioaccumulation of selected toxic metal ions (Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Pb(II)), as well as pH changes, over a 30-day of biomass growth. The medium containing Pb(II) exhibited a statistically significant pH change during the 30-day accumulation period (Mann-Whitney U Test, p < 0.05). These findings provide valuable insights for the potential industrial application of microscopic fungi in bioaccumulation processes. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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10 pages, 2092 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Water Quality of Revitalized Ponds in the Czech Republic Post-Mining Area

by Petra Malíková and Jitka Chromíková

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057008 - 29 Nov 2023

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Abstract

This study assesses the water quality of the Sušanecké Ponds in the Czech Republic post-mining area. Four monitoring profiles were chosen: the Sušanka River inflow into the Sušanecké Ponds, two ponds and the outflow of the Sušanecké Ponds to the Sušanka River. The [...] Read more.

This study assesses the water quality of the Sušanecké Ponds in the Czech Republic post-mining area. Four monitoring profiles were chosen: the Sušanka River inflow into the Sušanecké Ponds, two ponds and the outflow of the Sušanecké Ponds to the Sušanka River. The sampling took place in a 14-day interval from March to October 2022. The monitored parameters were temperature, O₂, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll-a, COD_Cr, BOD₅ and metals—Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Co, Cd, Cr. The results were evaluated in accordance with the Czech standard ČSN 75 7221 and Government Regulation No. 401/2015 Coll. Based on the evaluation data, it was found that the area of the Sušanecké Ponds does not meet the limits of the government regulation for three out of the twenty parameters. According to the standard, Sušanecké Ponds are mainly classified as highly polluted waters. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 1856 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Evaluation of the Rapid Sand Filter Wash Interval at the Central DWTP in the Czech Republic

by Radka Matová, Petra Malíková, Silvie Drabinová and Jitka Chromíková

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057009 - 29 Nov 2023

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Abstract

This paper evaluates the washing interval of the rapid sand filter at the central drinking water treatment plant Nová Ves—Frýdlant nad Ostravicí in the Czech Republic (DWTP Nová Ves). The aim was to conduct automated flow cytometry measurements (FCM) and find the link [...] Read more.

This paper evaluates the washing interval of the rapid sand filter at the central drinking water treatment plant Nová Ves—Frýdlant nad Ostravicí in the Czech Republic (DWTP Nová Ves). The aim was to conduct automated flow cytometry measurements (FCM) and find the link between FCM and turbidity. The monitor parameters were the length of the wash cycle in hours, the flow rate of the filter and the production, the pumping of the recirculating wash water, and the physico-chemical and microbial analysis of the water samples. The focus of this paper is the detailed characteristics of the filtration mode evaluated during the summer and winter periods. During the measurements, it was confirmed that turbidity replicated the FCM data measured by the FC BactoSense instrument. Turbidity can be identified as one of the key features that can be related to the measurements made. Turbidity and the cell count itself are influenced, among other things, by the pumping of the return water, whereby an increase in the cell count can be observed after the pumping has stopped but gradually stabilizes at the values measured before pumping. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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5 pages, 1071 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Activity of Two Different Solutions against Selected Fungal Phyto-Pathogens

by Sanja Nosalj, Alexandra Šimonovičová, Elena Pieckova, Domenico Pangallo and Bruno Gabel

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057010 - 30 Nov 2023

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Abstract

Two different solutions differing in their composition were tested against the following fungal phyto-pathogens: Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria infectoria, Botrytis cinerea, Monilia fructigena, Aspergillus clavatus and Penicillium digitatum. The two different solutions were a fatty acid-based DPB solution and [...] Read more.

Two different solutions differing in their composition were tested against the following fungal phyto-pathogens: Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria infectoria, Botrytis cinerea, Monilia fructigena, Aspergillus clavatus and Penicillium digitatum. The two different solutions were a fatty acid-based DPB solution and the development batch of a substance labeled M-decanocide. The tested species of fungal phyto-pathogens, namely Penicillium digitatum, Aspergillus clavatus and Cladosporium cladosporioides, grew rapidly and sporulated heavily on the agar plates with the product M-decanocide applied. In Aspergillus clavatus and Cladosporium cladosporioides cases, growth-free zones were formed around the cuts when the tested solution was applied, which confirmed its positive antifungal effect. The fungicidal effect of the tested DPB solution was not confirmed for the selected fungal phyto-pathogens. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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10 pages, 827 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Occurrence of ¹³⁷Cs in Soil and Agricultural and Forest Products of the Contaminated Northeastern Part of the Czech Republic

by Petra Liszoková, Jan Škrkal, Barbara Stalmachová, Věra Záhorová and Helena Pilátová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057011 - 30 Nov 2023

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Abstract

In the more contaminated northeastern region of the Czech Republic (Moravian-Silesian Region) in 2018 and 2019, soil samples and selected agricultural and forestry products were collected. The contamination of the environment was caused by radioactive cesium ¹³⁷Cs from the nuclear Chernobyl disaster, [...] Read more.

In the more contaminated northeastern region of the Czech Republic (Moravian-Silesian Region) in 2018 and 2019, soil samples and selected agricultural and forestry products were collected. The contamination of the environment was caused by radioactive cesium ¹³⁷Cs from the nuclear Chernobyl disaster, and the activity concentration of ¹³⁷Cs was determined in all soil samples taken, ranging from 0.177 Bq kg⁻¹ dry matter (dm) to up to 299 Bq kg⁻¹ dm, with an arithmetic mean of 38.4 Bq kg⁻¹ dm. The activity concentrations of ¹³⁷Cs of agricultural and forestry products ranged from <0.02 Bq kg⁻¹ to 1390 Bq kg⁻¹ dm, and the transfer factors calculated based on these varied from 0.011 to 31 with an arithmetic mean of 3.4, with the highest values found in forest ecosystem products. The transfer factors and annual committed effective dose was calculated. It was statistically proven that the level of soil contamination with ¹³⁷Cs is related to the altitude and intensity of the precipitation in April and May of 1986, after the Chernobyl NPP accident. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 1107 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge Utilization by Biological Methods

by Adam Pochyba, Dagmar Samešová, Juraj Poništ and Jozef Salva

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057012 - 30 Nov 2023

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Abstract

The aim of our contribution is to evaluate the possibilities for the biochemical utilization of paper wastes. We tested aerobic and anaerobic degradation of paper waste sludges from a plant that processes recycled paper. Testing included the assessment of phytotoxicity. We can conclude [...] Read more.

The aim of our contribution is to evaluate the possibilities for the biochemical utilization of paper wastes. We tested aerobic and anaerobic degradation of paper waste sludges from a plant that processes recycled paper. Testing included the assessment of phytotoxicity. We can conclude that the concentration of paper sludges did not have toxic effects on the bacterial consortium of the anaerobic or aerobic conditions. However, the leachate of paper sludges and water from sludge dewatering had a slightly negative effect on the germination of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) and lettuce (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds where the germination ranged from 83.3% to 100% but the mass yield was higher. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 538 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Issues of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Aquatic Environments: A Review Study

by Karla Placova, Jan Halfar, Katerina Brozova and Silvie Heviankova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057013 - 01 Dec 2023

Viewed by 712

Abstract

The quality of wastewater greatly affects the aquatic environment. Currently, a significant amount of emerging pollutants are entering wastewater in the form of pharmaceutical contaminants, industrial chemicals, pesticides, toxins, etc. However, conventional wastewater treatment processes at WWTPs are not effective enough for these [...] Read more.

The quality of wastewater greatly affects the aquatic environment. Currently, a significant amount of emerging pollutants are entering wastewater in the form of pharmaceutical contaminants, industrial chemicals, pesticides, toxins, etc. However, conventional wastewater treatment processes at WWTPs are not effective enough for these emerging pollutants. Therefore, emerging pollutants represent a significant source of wastewater pollution and associated pollution of surface water and even drinking water. The main sources of pharmaceutical contaminants are analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, and of these, the most common in wastewater are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The aim is to provide a comprehensive review of the available information on NSAIDs in the aquatic environment, i.e., their occurrence, effects on the environment, formation of main metabolites, and methods of NSAID removal, with a focus on current trends and possible directions for future research. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 1692 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Analysis of Firewater Samples from Simulated Fires in Illegal Waste Dumps

by Radmila Kucerova, Michal Zavoral, Jaroslav Mudrunka, David Takac and Lucie Marcalikova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057014 - 01 Dec 2023

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Abstract

The aim of the work was to simulate a fire in the illegal waste dumps and to find out whether the used firewater represents a potential danger to the environment after its runoff into the surrounding area. Laboratory analysis confirmed the presence of [...] Read more.

The aim of the work was to simulate a fire in the illegal waste dumps and to find out whether the used firewater represents a potential danger to the environment after its runoff into the surrounding area. Laboratory analysis confirmed the presence of heavy metals and other chemical compounds (nitrates, sulphates and chlorides). Given the results of the above analysis, we can state that the used firewater contains hazardous substances, which confirms the release of these substances into the water during extinguishing of waste-dump material. This thesis does not aim to criticize the tactical procedures of firefighters in extinguishing such fires, as their main goal is to eliminate waste-dump fires and eliminate the further spread of fire. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 951 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Environmental Interaction Elements in the Post-Mining Landscape of the Karviná District (Czech Republic)

by Jiří Kupka, Adéla Brázdová and Tereza Chowaniecová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057015 - 01 Dec 2023

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Abstract

One of the actual environmental problems of the Karviná District is the loss of ‘memory of place’ among local inhabitants and the generally accepted preconception that the mining landscape of the Karviná District has ‘nothing to offer’. Our article aims to present possible [...] Read more.

One of the actual environmental problems of the Karviná District is the loss of ‘memory of place’ among local inhabitants and the generally accepted preconception that the mining landscape of the Karviná District has ‘nothing to offer’. Our article aims to present possible tools and methods that could contribute to solving this problem. One of them may be the elements of environmental interaction. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 1617 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Determining the Presence of Micro-Particles in Drinking Water in the Czech Republic—An Exploratory Study Focusing on Microplastics and Additives

by Jan Halfar, Kateřina Brožová, Karla Placová and Miroslav Kyncl

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057016 - 01 Dec 2023

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Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of monitored micro-pollutants in the environment, new challenges arise in their determination. Currently, the issue of microplastics in the environment is a highly debated topic. This article focuses on the assessment of micro-particles in drinking water samples collected in [...] Read more.

With the increasing prevalence of monitored micro-pollutants in the environment, new challenges arise in their determination. Currently, the issue of microplastics in the environment is a highly debated topic. This article focuses on the assessment of micro-particles in drinking water samples collected in the Czech Republic. The samples for analysis were collected at two locations, twice a day. Particle separation was achieved through vacuum filtration, and particle identification was performed using the µ-FTIR method. A total of 40 particles were analyzed, and their shape, color, and material composition were determined. The study results demonstrated the presence of microplastics and additives used in plastic production in the drinking water samples. The findings of this article contribute to understanding the issue of micro-particles in drinking water and raise questions for further research and measures to protect public health and the environment. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 2494 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Watercourses and Their Geodetic Mapping for Water Management

by Petr Jadviscok and Tereza Gottvaldova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057017 - 01 Dec 2023

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Abstract

This contribution deals with surveyor activities that are associated with the measurement of watercourses and their closest terrain. It clarifies the specifics and complications of the solutions of the complex tasks of water management in geodetic practice. The article is devoted to activities [...] Read more.

This contribution deals with surveyor activities that are associated with the measurement of watercourses and their closest terrain. It clarifies the specifics and complications of the solutions of the complex tasks of water management in geodetic practice. The article is devoted to activities that are directly connected with the realization of measuring, used technologies, and interpretation results’ outputs in digital form. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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10 pages, 4414 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Problematic Perspectives of Units of Military Fortification in Landscape Management (Teschen Silesia, Czech Republic)

by Jiří Kupka, Adéla Brázdová and Jana Vodová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057018 - 01 Dec 2023

Viewed by 285

Abstract

This paper is focused on problematic perspectives of former units of casemates with enhanced fortification of the Czech borderlands landscape. These units represent military brownfields but also a functional system that interacts with surrounding nature, landscape character, and human society and has value [...] Read more.

This paper is focused on problematic perspectives of former units of casemates with enhanced fortification of the Czech borderlands landscape. These units represent military brownfields but also a functional system that interacts with surrounding nature, landscape character, and human society and has value in themselves. This paper presents various perspectives of a multidimensional approach to these objects (brownfields, ecological functions, etc.). Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 1726 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Revitalization of Small Watercourse

by Jitka Chromíková, Veronika Rogozná and Tomáš Dvorský

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057019 - 01 Dec 2023

Viewed by 359

Abstract

The paper deals with a proposal for a small-watercourse revitalization measure, which is currently regulated by a post-local treatment. The sections of the watercourse are relatively straight and direct. The current shape of the stream does not retain water in the landscape. Any [...] Read more.

The paper deals with a proposal for a small-watercourse revitalization measure, which is currently regulated by a post-local treatment. The sections of the watercourse are relatively straight and direct. The current shape of the stream does not retain water in the landscape. Any surface water in the watercourse is quickly transferred to the receiving watercourse, which is the important Hvozdnice watercourse. The practical part includes the design of revitalization measures, a new longitudinal profile, and sections. The watercourse is loosened by curves and the total length of the watercourse has been extended by 161.56 m. The route includes a wetland, four pools, and two pond wedges. An economic estimate of the proposed measure was made. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 968 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Risk Management in the Water Industry

by Zuzana Zemanova, Sarka Krocova and Patrik Sirotiak

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057020 - 04 Dec 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 600

Abstract

Extraordinary events have always threatened us. The continuity of drinking water supplies cannot be exposed to such risks. When dimensioning water supply systems, it is necessary to consider the use of preventive measures, which include risk management. The following article is the basic [...] Read more.

Extraordinary events have always threatened us. The continuity of drinking water supplies cannot be exposed to such risks. When dimensioning water supply systems, it is necessary to consider the use of preventive measures, which include risk management. The following article is the basic scope of this issue and presents risk management procedures in the water industry. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 926 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Post-Mining Landscape of the Karviná Region and Its Importance for Nature and Landscape Conservation

by Lukáš Kupka and Barbara Stalmachová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057021 - 04 Dec 2023

Viewed by 269

Abstract

The article deals with the post-mining landscape of the Karviná region from the point of view of nature and landscape protection. From different perspectives, the subsidence of Lake Kozinec is presented, which can play an important role in the protection of nature and [...] Read more.

The article deals with the post-mining landscape of the Karviná region from the point of view of nature and landscape protection. From different perspectives, the subsidence of Lake Kozinec is presented, which can play an important role in the protection of nature and landscape of the post-mining landscape. A faunistic and floristic survey of the model area, including a habitat survey, was carried out. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 1102 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Removal of Humic Substances from Water with Granular Activated Carbons

by Danka Barloková, Ján Ilavský, Jana Sedláková and Alena Matis

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057022 - 04 Dec 2023

Viewed by 741

Abstract

The article deals with the removal of humic substances from surface water in the High Tatras locality and with the reduction in the intensity of water coloration. Four different types of granular activated carbon (Norit 1240, WG12, Filtrasorb TL830, and Filtrasorb 300) were [...] Read more.

The article deals with the removal of humic substances from surface water in the High Tatras locality and with the reduction in the intensity of water coloration. Four different types of granular activated carbon (Norit 1240, WG12, Filtrasorb TL830, and Filtrasorb 300) were compared in the experiments. The quality of the water from the water source supplied to the filter columns, and the water at the outlet, the filtration speed, and the efficiency of sorption media were monitored. The results showed more than 70% efficiency in the removal of humic substances and COD_Mn from water, but only about 50% efficiency from the point of view of water color, as determined with the technology used. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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11 pages, 1683 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Traditions and Technologies of Ecological Construction in Portugal

by Svitlana Delehan, Hanna Melehanych and Andrii Khorolskyi

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057023 - 05 Dec 2023

Viewed by 423

Abstract

This paper identifies the main factors that shape energy poverty. Based on the analysis of statistical, regulatory documentation, as well as the state of the housing stock in Portugal, a number of new factors have been identified that are inherent in developed countries. [...] Read more.

This paper identifies the main factors that shape energy poverty. Based on the analysis of statistical, regulatory documentation, as well as the state of the housing stock in Portugal, a number of new factors have been identified that are inherent in developed countries. The factors that shape energy poverty include the low energy efficiency of buildings, lack of access to energy-efficient sources, imperfect regulatory framework in the construction sector, and low level of public awareness of loans to cover energy-related needs. In view of this, it can be argued that energy poverty is not a problem of Third World countries only but is a global problem that will become even more acute as we move to clean and energy-efficient resources. To overcome the problems of energy poverty, the experience of Portugal was analysed. It was found that the practice of granting loans to reimburse the cost of energy purchases is not effective. Based on the analysis of government programmes and plans in Portugal, it was found that one of the most effective ways to overcome energy poverty is to ensure the energy certification of buildings. The incentive for the transition to certification is a set of state programmes on construction loans, allocation of funds for modernisation, etc. The identified factors and tools for stimulating energy efficiency improvement allow us to formulate a strategy for overcoming energy poverty, which includes energy certification of buildings, transition to more efficient and energy-saving heating means, lending to the population, and allocation of funds for modernisation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 947 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Effect of Ash from Biomass Combustion on Tailings pH

by Lukas Balcarik, Bohdana Simackova, Samaneh Shaghaghi and Lucie Syrova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057024 - 05 Dec 2023

Viewed by 318

Abstract

This article deals with the use of ash from biomass burning for the remediation of thermally active dump in Heřmanice, Czech Republic. Nowadays, various chemical, physical, or biological methods of remediation are used for the remediation of dumps. The authors discuss the complex [...] Read more.

This article deals with the use of ash from biomass burning for the remediation of thermally active dump in Heřmanice, Czech Republic. Nowadays, various chemical, physical, or biological methods of remediation are used for the remediation of dumps. The authors discuss the complex use of ash from biomass as a possibility for biological remediation of the Heřmanice dump. The main advantage of obtaining ash when burning biomass is primarily the fact that it is a renewable energy source, which produces electricity and large amounts of ash, which can be used, for example, for the remediation of the Heřmanice dump. Tailings are characterized by their acidity, while fly ash is characterized by high alkalinity. This study deals with which ratio (tailings:ash) would achieve the necessary neutral values in order to prevent the release of heavy metals into the surroundings of the Heřmanice dump. The value of the active soil reaction (pH/H₂O), the value of the exchange soil reaction (pH/CaCl₂), the value of hydrolytic acidity (H_a), together with the value of soluble salts in the tailings, i.e., electrical conductivity, were also studied. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the addition of biomass combustion ash had a positive effect on the pH value of the tailings. Based on this fact, Al³⁺ is excreted more slowly into the environment. A higher content of aluminum is toxic to plants, while in a smaller amount, its content is necessary and at the same time an important factor in the process of plant growth. The mixing of alkaline ash with unburned surface tailings from the thermally active Heřmanice dump significantly influenced its acidity, which had a positive effect on increasing the active and exchange acidity. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 2326 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Resistance of an Enamelled Material to Biochemical Leaching

by Vladislav Blažek and Jaroslav Závada

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057025 - 05 Dec 2023

Viewed by 265

Abstract

This article describes the resistance of chemically durable enamelled surfaces against the effects of chemical leachate and enzymes of bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, which are commonly used in biohydrometallurgy today during the biochemical leaching of ore. For many years now, the Vítkovice ENVI [...] Read more.

This article describes the resistance of chemically durable enamelled surfaces against the effects of chemical leachate and enzymes of bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, which are commonly used in biohydrometallurgy today during the biochemical leaching of ore. For many years now, the Vítkovice ENVI company has successfully used steel parts protected by the tested enamel in the construction of wastewater treatment plants and biogas stations. This article summarizes the results of a study that dealt with verifying the possibility of usage of widely applied enamel in the field of biochemical leaching during the treatment of raw materials. From the performed experiments, it follows that enamel can endure the effects of leaching solutions, but on poorly treated areas such as the edges and corners of parts, a quick onset of corrosion occurs. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 256 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Evaluation of the Effect of De-icing Materials on Soil Quality in Selected Areas of the Moravian-Silesian Region

by Lucie Syrová, Bohdana Šimáčková, Lukáš Balcařík and Samaneh Shaghaghi

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057026 - 05 Dec 2023

Viewed by 275

Abstract

This study focuses on the evaluation of the influence of sodium chloride on soil quality in selected locations in the Moravian-Silesian Region. A pilot study was performed in which soil samples were collected at distances of 5 m, 10 m and 20 m [...] Read more.

This study focuses on the evaluation of the influence of sodium chloride on soil quality in selected locations in the Moravian-Silesian Region. A pilot study was performed in which soil samples were collected at distances of 5 m, 10 m and 20 m perpendicular to the road. The soil samples were analyzed in laboratories to demonstrate the occurrence and possible influence of de-icing material on soil and environmental quality in the vicinity of roads. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

6 pages, 267 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Assessment of the Risks to the Drinking Water Supply System of the Nový Malín Communal Waterworks

by Silvie Drabinová, Miroslav Kyncl and Martin Minář

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057027 - 06 Dec 2023

Viewed by 275

Abstract

This article addresses an important task for the operators of public water supply systems. It is to ensure the long-term security, reliability, and provision of the required quantity and prescribed quality of drinking water systems. To fulfill this task, a program called “Risk [...] Read more.

This article addresses an important task for the operators of public water supply systems. It is to ensure the long-term security, reliability, and provision of the required quantity and prescribed quality of drinking water systems. To fulfill this task, a program called “Risk Assessment” has been developed. The risk assessment program for the drinking water supply system is incorporated into current legislation, which mandates that all operators of public water supply systems assess the waterworks that they operate. The objective of this article is to assess the risks of the drinking water supply system of the Nový Malín communal waterworks in accordance with the applicable legislation and recommended methodology. These waterworks constitute communal waterworks and encompass 7 underground water sources serving 3 municipalities and 7 settlements totaling 3500 residents. The results of this analysis should serve as a basis for updating the operational regulations of the waterworks and for assessing whether the methodology used is suitable for this type of water supply system. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

7 pages, 593 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Using Bio-Monitors to Determine the Mercury Air Pollution in a Former Mining Area

by Lenka Demková, Lenka Bobuľská, Ľuboš Harangozo and Július Árvay

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057028 - 06 Dec 2023

Viewed by 296

Abstract

Total mercury air pollution was evaluated in the former mining area of Gelnica (Slovakia) using tree bark, mosses (Climacium sp., Pleurosium sp.), and lichen (Pseudevernia sp.). Samples were collected (tree bark) and exposed (moss and lichen bags) on the heaps and [...] Read more.

Total mercury air pollution was evaluated in the former mining area of Gelnica (Slovakia) using tree bark, mosses (Climacium sp., Pleurosium sp.), and lichen (Pseudevernia sp.). Samples were collected (tree bark) and exposed (moss and lichen bags) on the heaps and near the mines. Additionally, the internal parts of the mines were evaluated. The mercury content in the bio-monitors was evaluated using an AMA-254 analyzer. The results showed significant differences in tree bark mercury content between the mines and heaps. The Hg content in mosses and lichens was not influenced by the type of mining work. The lichen Pseudevernia sp. was found to be the best Hg accumulator compared with mosses. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 814 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Separator Systems for Light Liquids

by Vojtěch Václavík, Tomaš Dvorský and Pavlína Richtarová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057029 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 374

Abstract

This article deals with separator systems for light liquids that can be used in the management of rainwater from hard and polluted surfaces. Attention is focused on the material of the separators, the smallest nominal width and the types of separators. The procedure [...] Read more.

This article deals with separator systems for light liquids that can be used in the management of rainwater from hard and polluted surfaces. Attention is focused on the material of the separators, the smallest nominal width and the types of separators. The procedure used for determining the type and size of a light liquid separator and its operation and maintenance is presented in this article as well. An example of a light liquid separator design for an industrial area is introduced in the experimental part. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 2472 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Phytotoxicity Assessment of Wastewater from Industrial Pulp Production

by Oto Novak

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057030 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 419

Abstract

During the production of pulp from natural raw materials, such as wood, large amounts of waste are generated. When they are reused, e.g., in agriculture, ecological requirements towards the environment must be met, and the associated risks must be known. In the framework [...] Read more.

During the production of pulp from natural raw materials, such as wood, large amounts of waste are generated. When they are reused, e.g., in agriculture, ecological requirements towards the environment must be met, and the associated risks must be known. In the framework of this study, the phytotoxicity of liquid waste generated during the industrial processing of pulp using the sulfite process was investigated. The results of semichronic toxicity tests on Lepidium sativum L. and Sinapis alba L. showed a direct effect on the growth and development of plants and proved that the undiluted samples were phytotoxic. However, the phytotoxicity of the investigated waste samples was influenced by their dilution ratio. Thus, finding the optimal solution ratio is crucial for the reuse of liquid waste. A nonphytotoxic effect on the roots of the tested plants was proven with a solution in a ratio of 1:100. In addition, the control samples diluted with a medium manifested phytotoxicity due to the activity of internal microorganisms. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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5 pages, 662 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Determination of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Adenosine Triphosphate Concentrations at Different Temperatures

by Lenka Bobuľská, Lenka Demková and Tomáš Lošák

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057031 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 579

Abstract

Freezing soil samples at subzero temperatures is a commonly employed preservation method in soil science to halt microbial activity and enzymatic processes, preserving the sample’s composition and structure. The concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the soil microbial biomass carbon content were determined [...] Read more.

Freezing soil samples at subzero temperatures is a commonly employed preservation method in soil science to halt microbial activity and enzymatic processes, preserving the sample’s composition and structure. The concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the soil microbial biomass carbon content were determined from soil samples stored at +4 °C, −21 °C and −80 °C for 24 h, 7 days, and 20 days. The results showed that the ATP in the soil was not significantly affected by temperature or storage time. Larger differences were observed in the carbon content of microbial biomass, where the amount of this parameter increased by 14.2% after 20 days of the experiment. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 922 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Design for the Reconstruction of Settling Tanks

by Pavel Buchta, Vojtěch Václavík and Tomaš Dvorský

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057032 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 404

Abstract

This article describes the design of the reconstruction of the mechanical and technological equipment of the settling tanks at the wastewater treatment plant in the municipality of Boskovice. The reconstruction was focused on the flocculation cylinder, the travelling bridge, the bridge drive, and [...] Read more.

This article describes the design of the reconstruction of the mechanical and technological equipment of the settling tanks at the wastewater treatment plant in the municipality of Boskovice. The reconstruction was focused on the flocculation cylinder, the travelling bridge, the bridge drive, and the collection of the settling tank floating sludge. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 1415 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Removal of Selected Pharmaceuticals from Water by Adsorption with Granular Activated Carbons

by Ján Ilavský and Danka Barloková

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057033 - 07 Dec 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 584

Abstract

The article deals with the removal of 20 selected drugs from drinking water by sorption on granulated activated carbon. Two different sorption materials were used, and the efficiency of removing these micropollutants was compared. Experiments were performed in laboratory conditions with two different [...] Read more.

The article deals with the removal of 20 selected drugs from drinking water by sorption on granulated activated carbon. Two different sorption materials were used, and the efficiency of removing these micropollutants was compared. Experiments were performed in laboratory conditions with two different values of pH of water (7.8 and 6.5, respectively), at laboratory temperatures and with an identical amount of added sorbent (Filtrasorb 400, WG12). Standard additions were made to drinking water, and the final concentration of 0.44–0.55 µg/L of pharmaceuticals was utilized in the experiments. Samples were taken after 30, 60, 120 and 240 min of contact of sorbent with water. The LC-MS method was used to analyze the selected pharmaceuticals, which was performed at the ALS laboratory in Prague, Czech Republic. The adsorption efficiency of the removal of the given pharmaceuticals from water, as well as the adsorption capacity of the granulated activated carbon for the given pharmaceuticals, depends on amount of time that the water and material were in contact. The adsorption efficiency for two different types of granulated activated carbon ranges from 13 to 90%. Water pH also influences the sorption abilities of granulated activated carbon. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 2493 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Technology of the Biological Treatment of Mine Water at the Kohinoor II Mine

by Jaroslav Mudruňka, Kateřina Matunová Kavková, Radmila Kučerová, Lucie Marcaliková, David Takač, Nikola Drahorádová, Martina Ujházy and Veronika Brašová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057034 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 283

Abstract

The aim of this work was to assess the effectiveness of the treatment process in the mine water treatment plant in Mariánské Radčice that pumps mine water from the MR1 pit and to evaluate whether this biotechnological unit is satisfactory in its treatment [...] Read more.

The aim of this work was to assess the effectiveness of the treatment process in the mine water treatment plant in Mariánské Radčice that pumps mine water from the MR1 pit and to evaluate whether this biotechnological unit is satisfactory in its treatment process with regard to the set limits for the discharge of treated mine water into watercourses, or whether this water can be discharged into Lake Most in the future, which is intended for recreation, and also with regard to the ecosystem that exists there. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 249 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Biodegradation of the Personal Care Products

by Helena Hybská, Martina Mordáčová and Mária Gregušová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057035 - 07 Dec 2023

Viewed by 308

Abstract

Excessive consumption of cleaning and disinfecting agents, which constitute a distinct group of emergent pollutants known as PPCPs (“Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products”), results in their accumulation in aquatic environments. Conventional wastewater treatment plants are unable to effectively remove the emergent pollutants that [...] Read more.

Excessive consumption of cleaning and disinfecting agents, which constitute a distinct group of emergent pollutants known as PPCPs (“Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products”), results in their accumulation in aquatic environments. Conventional wastewater treatment plants are unable to effectively remove the emergent pollutants that are present, including personal care product residues. This article focuses on the determination of surfactant substances in model samples prepared from selected personal care products and their biodegradability under laboratory-created aquatic ecosystem conditions. The conducted biodegradation processes, based on the monitored indicator (surfactants) in the model samples, confirm that the utilization of aquatic vegetation and gravel substrates can efficiently eliminate the present contaminants. Insights gained from researching the biodegradability of PPCP group products are applicable, including experiences with plant compositions used in aquatic environments, particularly in the construction of root-zone wastewater treatment systems. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

7 pages, 3799 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Rapid Chloride Permeability Test of Mortar Samples with Various Admixtures

by Miriama Čambál Hološová, Adriana Eštoková and Miloslav Lupták

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057036 - 08 Dec 2023

Viewed by 478

Abstract

This paper is focused on the permeability of cement composite samples with various admixtures. Permeability was examined by the rapid chloride permeability test due to the simple and relatively quick performance among the many methods. Permeability is one of the durability parameters considering [...] Read more.

This paper is focused on the permeability of cement composite samples with various admixtures. Permeability was examined by the rapid chloride permeability test due to the simple and relatively quick performance among the many methods. Permeability is one of the durability parameters considering the pore system of the composite structure. Ion diffusion provides information about inner pore structure by passing a charge through the sample. In real-life conditions, not only chlorides but also other ions can penetrate into the structure and cause corrosion. Various cement supplements were used as admixtures. The reference sample consisted of cement, fine sand, and water, while the rest of the samples consisted of 20% blast furnace slag, bypass dust, eggshells or recycled glass instead of the cement. The results showed lower permeability in samples containing blast furnace slag and eggshells and a higher charge passage in samples with recycled glass and bypass dust than for the reference sample. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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9 pages, 450 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Ecotoxicity of Wastewater in the Czech Republic

by Ida Antonie Bogáňová and Petr Hluštík

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057037 - 08 Dec 2023

Viewed by 401

Abstract

The following article is intended as an introduction to ecotoxicology/wastewater toxicology, as this has currently become a widespread and highly discussed topic with scarce information available to date. With the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, when disinfectants began to be used in larger [...] Read more.

The following article is intended as an introduction to ecotoxicology/wastewater toxicology, as this has currently become a widespread and highly discussed topic with scarce information available to date. With the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, when disinfectants began to be used in larger quantities, problems also began at wastewater treatment plants. This situation was the reason for beginning to monitor the ecotoxicity/toxicity of the wastewater flowing into the studied wastewater treatment plant; the wastewater treatment plant entered a state of emergency and was unable to treat the inflowing wastewater. In this critical period, the following parameters were monitored at the inflow of the wastewater treatment plant—BOD5, CHSKCr, NL, N-NH4, N-inorg, N-total, P-total, RAS and pH. The effluent from the wastewater treatment plant was also monitored for BOD5, CHSKCr, NL, N-NH₄, N-NO₃, N-NO₂, N-inorg, N-total, P-total and RAS. Ecotoxicity (fish, barnacles, algae) and toxicity (Vibrio fischeri) were monitored at the inflow and outflow. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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4 pages, 783 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Drought Risks Assessment Using Standardized Precipitation Index

by Martina Zeleňáková, Tatiana Soľáková, Mladen Milanović, Milan Gocić and Hany F. Abd-Elhamid

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057038 - 11 Dec 2023

Viewed by 314

Abstract

The paper explores the occurrence of minimal precipitation extremes at specific meteorological stations in the southeastern region of Serbia. With climate change leading to increased instances of droughts, these natural phenomena have garnered heightened interest due to their negative impacts on society, environment, [...] Read more.

The paper explores the occurrence of minimal precipitation extremes at specific meteorological stations in the southeastern region of Serbia. With climate change leading to increased instances of droughts, these natural phenomena have garnered heightened interest due to their negative impacts on society, environment, and the economy. Employing the SPI-12 index in the southeastern part of Serbia from 1946 to 2021, the study sheds light on the vulnerability of this natural phenomenon in the observed stations. Understanding historical manifestation of these events helps water resource managers, farmers and policymakers manage these risks in the southeastern region of Serbia. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 397 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Ecotoxicity Assessment of Substrates from a Thermally Active Coal Tailing Dump Using Tests for Daphnia magna

by Veronika Bilkova, Bohdana Simackova, Oto Novak and Lukas Balcarik

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057039 - 13 Dec 2023

Viewed by 312

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the ecotoxicity of waste materials formed from a mixture of construction materials with tailings obtained from the thermally active Ema coal tailing dump located in the city of Ostrava, Czech Republic. The ecotoxicity assessment was [...] Read more.

The aim of the study was to compare the ecotoxicity of waste materials formed from a mixture of construction materials with tailings obtained from the thermally active Ema coal tailing dump located in the city of Ostrava, Czech Republic. The ecotoxicity assessment was performed using acute lethality tests on the crustacean Daphnia magna. The test results are relevant for further possibilities of using technogenic substrates from tailings after mining activities and are an integral part of a comprehensive assessment of their biological effects on the environment. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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8 pages, 1093 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

A Comparison and Development of Municipal Waste Management in Three Countries, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland, with an Emphasis on the Slovak Republic

by Lucia Domaracka, Simona Matuskova, Marcela Tausova, Barbara Kowal and Katarina Culkova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057040 - 13 Dec 2023

Viewed by 519

Abstract

In this paper, we compare the development and possibilities for improvement of waste management in three countries: Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Poland. Waste management is part of the circular economy. The circular economy is the basis for waste management today. This applies [...] Read more.

In this paper, we compare the development and possibilities for improvement of waste management in three countries: Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Poland. Waste management is part of the circular economy. The circular economy is the basis for waste management today. This applies to municipal waste management, too. In this paper, we work with data available in the Eurostat database. We mainly deal with municipal waste in the three chosen countries. The output of this paper is an assessment of indicators such as recycling rates and waste production. The outputs are documented graphically. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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12 pages, 1017 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Removal of Cadmium from Aqueous Solution Using Dried Biomass of Euglena gracilis var. bacillaris

by Martin Valica, Tomáš Lempochner, Linda Machalová, Vanda Adamcová, Patrícia Marková, Lenka Hutárová, Martin Pipíška, Juraj Krajčovič and Miroslav Horník

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057041 - 13 Dec 2023

Viewed by 578

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the possibility of applying the dried biomass of E. gracilis var. bacillaris as a biosorbent for the removal of Cd. Experiments were carried out under conditions of batch systems involving aqueous solutions labelled with ¹⁰⁹ [...] Read more.

The aim of this work was to evaluate the possibility of applying the dried biomass of E. gracilis var. bacillaris as a biosorbent for the removal of Cd. Experiments were carried out under conditions of batch systems involving aqueous solutions labelled with ¹⁰⁹CdCl₂. From the kinetics of Cd biosorption, it can be assumed that the Cd removal was a rapid process that achieved the concentration equilibrium of [Cd]_biomass:[Cd]_solution in the first minutes of the interaction. In individual experiments, the effect of solution pH, initial biosorbent, or Cd concentration was evaluated. According to MINEQL+ speciation modelling, it was found that the biosorption of Cd decreased linearly corresponding to a decrease in the proportion of Cd²⁺ in the solution. The biosorption data were well fitted to the Langmuir model of adsorption isotherm in comparison with the Freundlich model. The maximum biosorption capacity of the dried biomass of E. gracilis var. bacillaris for the removal of Cd was predicted and reached the value Q_max = 0.13 mmol/g or 14.1 mg/g (d.w.), respectively. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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6 pages, 605 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Effects of Vermicompost Application on Plant Growth Stimulation in Technogenic Soils

by Marketa Dreslova

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057042 - 18 Dec 2023

Viewed by 377

Abstract

The aim of this study was to support the use of waste materials formed from a mixture of technogenic soils for growing plants through adding vermicompost leachates. The effect on the growth of underground and above-ground biomass was evaluated on plants of the [...] Read more.

The aim of this study was to support the use of waste materials formed from a mixture of technogenic soils for growing plants through adding vermicompost leachates. The effect on the growth of underground and above-ground biomass was evaluated on plants of the bush variety of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Three different types of biodegradable waste (apple pomace, matolin, and horse manure) were used in the experiments, from which individual vermicomposts were subsequently produced. The effect of the addition of vermicompost leachates to the soil was manifested in all the statistically evaluated parameters of the bush tomato plants. It was found that the highest values were achieved for the root weight (+2.91 g; p < 0.01) and for the stem (+1.92 g, p < 0.01). The lowest values were observed in the control plants without application of the vermicompost leachates. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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11 pages, 1476 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

End-of-Life Stage Analysis of Building Materials in Relation to Circular Construction

by Silvia Vilčeková, Peter Mésároš, Eva Krídlová Burdová and Jana Budajová

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057043 - 29 Dec 2023

Viewed by 433

Abstract

This article is focused on analyzing roof structure from environmental impact indicators and circularity point of view. The life cycle analysis of the roof structure includes the product phase, transport from the factory gate to the site, operational energy and operational water phase, [...] Read more.

This article is focused on analyzing roof structure from environmental impact indicators and circularity point of view. The life cycle analysis of the roof structure includes the product phase, transport from the factory gate to the site, operational energy and operational water phase, and an end-of-life phase. Three end-of-life scenarios for built-in materials are designed to observe the reduction in environmental impacts throughout the life cycle of the structure. Scenario 1 mainly considers waste incineration, which accounts for almost 77% of the end-of-life phase. In addition, landfilling (15.4%) and recycling (7.7%) are considered. In scenario 2, landfilling accounts for 38.5% and incineration also accounts for 38.5%. Recycling (15.4%) and downcycling (7.6%) are also considered. In scenario 3, recycling and reuse represent 46.1% and 38.5%, respectively. Incineration (7.7%) and downcycling (7.7%) are also considered. The lifetime considered is 50 years and the functional unit is 1 m². One-Click LCA software was used for the analysis. Results for GWP-fossil are 415 kgCO_2eq, 381 kgCO_2qe and 362 kgCO_2eq for scenarios 1, 2 and 3. The circulation score of the roof composition for three scenario is determined to be 2%, 16% and 36%. It can be concluded that the end-of-life phase of the materials influenced these results to a large extent. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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7 pages, 2635 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Identification of the Hydrogeological Potential in Langos-San Andres, by Means of Electrical Resistivity Tomography Interpretation

by Benito Guillermo Mendoza Trujillo, Leonardo Sebastián Cadena Rojas and Andrés Santiago Cisneros Barahona

Eng. Proc. 2023, 57(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023057044 - 03 Jan 2024

Viewed by 711

Abstract

This work aims to determine the hydrogeological potential in the community of Langos-San Andrés, belonging to the canton Guano. This was done by interpreting the regional geology–specific and subsurface stratigraphy. Stratigraphy was obtained by mathematical modeling of the electrical resistivity tomography results obtained [...] Read more.

This work aims to determine the hydrogeological potential in the community of Langos-San Andrés, belonging to the canton Guano. This was done by interpreting the regional geology–specific and subsurface stratigraphy. Stratigraphy was obtained by mathematical modeling of the electrical resistivity tomography results obtained in the study area. The interpretation of this information allowed us to know the structure of the soil and the levels at which the groundwater was located. Also, determining the optimal level of extraction of groundwater is a partition of 50 m depth onwards. Furthermore, the location of this water level will allow 1000 families in this area to obtain good quality water, reducing the water access gap that exists in the region and in Ecuador. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Advances in Environmental Engineering)

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