Impacts of the Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Diseases

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 August 2024 | Viewed by 2364

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de la Sant Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Quintí, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
2. Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic & Central University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
3. Center for Biomedical Research on Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: diabetes mellitus; atherosclerosis; cardiovascular disease; retinopathy
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Guest Editor
1. Lleida Institute for Biomedical Research Dr. Pifarré Foundation (IRBLleida), University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain
2. Center for Biomedical Research on Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: dietary pattern; diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disease; metabolic diseases; nutrition; lipidomic; metabolomic; diabetic complications

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Co-Guest Editor
1. CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
2. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau & Sant Pau Biomedical Research Institute (IIB Sant Pau), Sant Quintí, 89, 08041 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: nutrition; NAFLD; metabolomics; diabetes mellitus; lipidomics; obesity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled “Impact of the Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Disease”, will explore the impact of the Mediterranean diet on metabolic diseases with an increasing prevalence worldwide, including type 2 diabetes and its complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis and metabolic liver disease.

We aim to elucidate the role of the Mediterranean diet—including the factors of adherence, consumption, and intervention—in different aspects of the prevention and management of these metabolic conditions.

Through this Special Issue, we hope to provide health care professionals and scientists with updated information on new diet-related approaches and their effect on metabolic diseases with supporting evidence.

Prof. Dr. Didac Mauricio
Dr. Minerva Granado-Casas
Dr. Joana Rossell
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Mediterranean diet
  • healthy diet
  • diabetes mellitus
  • metabolic liver diseases
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • metabolic diseases
  • dyslipidemia
  • obesity
  • hypertension

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1141 KiB  
Review
Diabesity and Dietary Interventions: Evaluating the Impact of Mediterranean Diet and Other Types of Diets on Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management
by Eleni Pavlidou, Sousana K. Papadopoulou, Aristeidis Fasoulas, Vasileios Papaliagkas, Olga Alexatou, Maria Chatzidimitriou, Maria Mentzelou and Constantinos Giaginis
Nutrients 2024, 16(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16010034 - 21 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2024
Abstract
Background: Diabesity, the intersection of obesity and diabetes, presents a global health crisis with profound implications. Addressing diabesity requires multifaceted strategies, with diet playing a pivotal role. Over the last 15 years, clinical studies have intensified their exploration of various dietary approaches in [...] Read more.
Background: Diabesity, the intersection of obesity and diabetes, presents a global health crisis with profound implications. Addressing diabesity requires multifaceted strategies, with diet playing a pivotal role. Over the last 15 years, clinical studies have intensified their exploration of various dietary approaches in diabesity management. This literature review aims to synthesize findings from clinical studies conducted in the last 15 years, shedding light on the efficacy, mechanisms, and nuances of different diet types in diabesity management with special focus on the Mediterranean diet (MD). Methods: Thorough research of academic databases yielded a collection of relevant clinical studies. These studies encompassed a range of dietary strategies, including the MD, low-carbohydrate diets, plant-based diets, high-protein diets, low-fat regimens, and intermittent fasting. Key findings, methodologies, and outcomes were thoroughly extracted and analyzed. Results: The last 15 years have witnessed considerable improvements in recognizing the role of human nutritional habits in diabesity management. The MD appears to be the most well-recognized diet, exerting favorable effects against both obesity and diabetes. Low-carbohydrate diets were found to enhance glycemic regulation and decrease insulin resistance. Plant-based diets demonstrated potential benefits in weight management and cardiometabolic health. High-protein, low-fat dietary models exhibited positive effects on satiety and body weight decline. Intermittent fasting regimens also exerted metabolic improvements and body weight decline. Personalization emerged as a crucial factor in dietary recommendations. Conclusions: Clinical studies from the last 15 years underscore the intricate relationship between diet types and diabesity management. The above results contribute to an increasing body of evidence, emphasizing the need for tailored dietary approaches and especially the MD. Healthcare providers can utilize this knowledge to offer personalized dietary recommendations for individuals with diabesity, potentially curbing the rise of these twin epidemics and improving the well-being of affected populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of the Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Diseases)
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