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Nutrition, Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 August 2023) | Viewed by 1694

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Interests: physical fitness; sports science; exercise; physiology; exercise science; exercise performance; exercise testing strength & conditioning; rehabilitation; sport physiology
Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA-AN), Rome, Italy
Interests: nutraceuticals; inflammation; immunonutrition; pharmanutrition; food-drug interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sedentary behaviour, indicated as “spending too many hours in a sitting posture”, and physical inactivity, defined as “being engaged in less than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activities per week”, as well as their associations with unhealthy eating habits and poor nutrition, have a deleterious impact on most non-communicable diseases; on the other hand, physical exercise and sport improve cardiovascular, metabolic and musculoskeletal health. Indeed, exercise training, practiced at moderate-to-vigorous intensities, can lead to improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and muscle strength. Similarly, nutrition (with a particular reference to protein intake), nutrient supplementation and nutraceuticals have been shown to enhance musculoskeletal health.

In this respect, physical activity and nutrition may play key roles in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenic obesity (SO), a clinical condition in which excessive fat mass (obesity) and reduced lean mass (sarcopenia) coexist, oftentimes leading to disability and morbidity. SO has recently received growing interest, as it can be observed not only in aged populations but also in special populations, such as in people with motor impairment, cancer, post-COVID-19 syndrome, etc.

Accordingly, this Special Issue comprises manuscripts detailing recent advances in nutrition, physical activity and musculoskeletal health that may positively influence health and result in important patient-centred outcomes. Our call for papers includes narrative, comprehensive and systematic reviews, meta-analyses and original physiological/preclinical/clinical research manuscripts.

Dr. Marco Bernardi
Dr. Ilaria Peluso
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • adapted physical activity
  • sports medicine
  • exercise physiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 296 KiB  
Article
Regular Exercise Improved Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Pain in Young Adult Psoriatic Patients without Psoriatic Arthritis
by Antonio J. Diaz, Miguel A. Rosety, Jose C. Armario, Manuel J. Bandez, Natalia Garcia-Gomez, Eduardo Sanchez-Sanchez, Jara Diaz, Cristina Castejon-Riber, Marco Bernardi, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez M, Francisco J. Ordonez and Ignacio Rosety
Nutrients 2023, 15(21), 4563; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15214563 - 27 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1336
Abstract
Fatigue and musculoskeletal pain are also frequent in patients with psoriasis (PsO) without arthritis (PsA). The current study aimed to assess the impact of an intervention program based on aerobic training to reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in patients with PsO without PsA. [...] Read more.
Fatigue and musculoskeletal pain are also frequent in patients with psoriasis (PsO) without arthritis (PsA). The current study aimed to assess the impact of an intervention program based on aerobic training to reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in patients with PsO without PsA. A total of 118 male patients with PsO volunteered in the current interventional study and were randomly allocated to the experimental (n = 59) or control group (n = 59). The intervention consisted of a 16-week aerobic training program on a treadmill, three sessions per week, consisting of a warm-up, 35–50 min treadmill exercise (increasing 5 min/4 weeks) at a work intensity of 50–65% of peak heart-rate (increasing 5%/4 weeks), and cooling-down. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy fatigue scale (FACIT-Fatigue), health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI), and visual analog scale (VAS) were compared pre and post intervention. Nutritional intake, maximal aerobic power, lipid profile, serum markers of muscle damage, and body composition were also assessed. When compared to baseline, FACIT-Fatigue, HAQ-DI, and VAS scores were significantly improved without increasing markers of muscle damage. Fat mass percentage, lipid profile, and maximal oxygen consumption were also improved. In conclusion, a 16-week aerobic training program at moderate intensity was safe, well tolerated, and effective in psoriatic patients without PsA. Long-term follow-up studies are required to examine whether these promising results may improve clinical outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Health)
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