Effects of Dietary Intake on Cognitive Function

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2024 | Viewed by 1324

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Child and Adolescent Studies-Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University, 2300 RB Leiden, The Netherlands
Interests: dietary intake; stress; neuropsychology; nutrition; genetic syndromes; mental health; cognitive development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a Special Issue of Nutrients entitled “Effects of Dietary Intake on Cognitive Function”. This issue invites submissions describing original research or systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts addressing the effects of dietary interventions on cognitive outcomes and mental health, in either healthy subjects or those with metabolic disorders, are especially welcome.

Nutrition is an important component of a healthy society and is becoming an increasingly important focus of a wide range of research agendas. There is abundant evidence for the role of good-quality nutrition in physical growth, health and quality of life. Less is known about the direct and indirect effects (for example in obesity or metabolic syndrome) of dietary intake on mental health and cognitive function. Several metabolic disorders are characterized by a partial or full inability to metabolize certain amino acids and cognitive and mental health problems. Examples include phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia Type 1, and maple syrup urine disease. These used to be treated solely with highly restrictive dietary treatments. Significant refinement has taken place over recent decades regarding dietary treatment, and for some disorders medication has been introduced that diminishes reliance on dietary treatment alone. However, dietary restrictions are often still part of the treatment regimen, which could increase chances of nutritional shortages or imbalances, particularly after long-term exposure. In many metabolic disorders, cognitive and mental health problems cannot solely be explained by disease-specific biomarkers. Other biomarkers, indicative of overall or “other”’ nutrient intake, might help to elucidate the underpinnings of the cognitive–behavioral phenotype observed in these disorders.

Dr. Stephan C.J. Huijbregts
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • dietary intake
  • dietary interventions
  • metabolic disorders
  • phenylketonuria
  • biomarkers
  • cognitive function
  • cognitive development
  • cognitive assessment
  • mental health

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1197 KiB  
Article
Association between Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function among Qatari Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Qatar Biobank Study
by Sundus Fituri and Zumin Shi
Nutrients 2023, 15(18), 4053; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15184053 - 19 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1096
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the association between dietary patterns and cognitive function among Qatari adults. In a cross-sectional analysis, data on 1000 Qatari adults attending the Qatar Biobank Study (QBB) aged ≥18 years were obtained. Using factor analysis, dietary patterns were constructed [...] Read more.
This study aimed to assess the association between dietary patterns and cognitive function among Qatari adults. In a cross-sectional analysis, data on 1000 Qatari adults attending the Qatar Biobank Study (QBB) aged ≥18 years were obtained. Using factor analysis, dietary patterns were constructed based on habitual dietary intake assessed by food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). The mean reaction time (MRT) derived from self-administered touch screen tests was used as an indicator of cognitive function. The association between dietary patterns and MRT was investigated using linear regression. The mean age of the participants was 35.8 (SD 10.3) years, and the mean MRT was 715.3 (SD 204.1) milliseconds. Three dietary patterns were identified. The “traditional” dietary pattern, characterized by high intakes of white rice, mixed dishes and soups/starters possibly high in saturated fat and sodium, was positively associated with MRT. In the multivariable model, comparing the highest to lowest quartiles of the traditional pattern, the regression coefficient for MRT was 50.0 (95% CI 16.9, 83.1; p for trend 0.001). There was an effect modification of diabetes and age on the association between the “modern” dietary pattern and MRT. The “convenient” dietary pattern was not associated with cognition. In conclusion, the traditional rice-based dietary pattern may be associated with poor cognitive function. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Dietary Intake on Cognitive Function)
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