Nutritional Supplements, Exercise Interventions, and Skeletal Muscle Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 June 2024 | Viewed by 2535

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Kinesiology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA
Interests: exercise; aging; skeletal muscle; dietary supplements
Human Performance Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, California State University Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768, USA
Interests: exercise; aging; skeletal muscle; dietary supplements
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Maintaining skeletal muscle is critical to the sustenance of healthy life. Skeletal muscle is the major metabolic tissue responsible for maintaining independent living as well as preventing or recovering from various metabolic diseases. Further, having a greater proportion of skeletal muscle to total body mass is associated with an increase in quality of daily living and survival. While a number of studies have reported the importance of a healthy diet and physical activity in skeletal muscle health, there is a need to enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of specific nutritional administration and exercise intervention strategies to promote skeletal muscle health in various populations. Therefore, the purpose of this Special Issue on ‘Nutritional Supplements, Exercise Interventions, and Skeletal Muscle Health’ is to advance our knowledge concerning how specific nutritional supplements and exercise interventions can improve skeletal muscle health in various populations. This Special Issue welcomes research articles that address the association between nutrition and exercise intervention with skeletal muscle disorders.

Dr. Sang-Rok Lee
Dr. Edward Jo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • skeletal muscle
  • nutritional supplements
  • exercise interventions
  • catabolism
  • dietary supplements

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 633 KiB  
Article
Fish Oil Supplementation with Resistance Exercise Training Enhances Physical Function and Cardiometabolic Health in Postmenopausal Women
by Sang-Rok Lee and Dean Directo
Nutrients 2023, 15(21), 4516; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15214516 - 25 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2301
Abstract
Menopause is a condition associated with an increased risk of dysregulation in cardiovascular and metabolic health among older women. While fish oil (FO) has garnered great attention for its health-enhancing properties, its potential for enhancing cardiometabolic health in this demographic remains to be [...] Read more.
Menopause is a condition associated with an increased risk of dysregulation in cardiovascular and metabolic health among older women. While fish oil (FO) has garnered great attention for its health-enhancing properties, its potential for enhancing cardiometabolic health in this demographic remains to be established. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical efficacy of an 8 wk administration of FO combined with programmed resistance exercise training (RET) on physical function and risk factors associated with cardiometabolic health in healthy older women. Twenty, healthy, older women were randomly assigned to one of the two experimental groups: resistance training with placebo (RET-PL) or RET with fish oil (RET-FO). Physical function, blood pressure (BP), triglyceride (TG), and systemic inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers were assessed before and after the intervention. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Physical function was greatly enhanced in both RET and RET-FO. Handgrip strength substantially increased only in RET-FO. RET-FO exhibited significant decreases in BP, TG, inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6), and oxidative stress (MDA and 8-OHdG) levels, while no detectable changes were found in RET-PL. Our findings indicate that FO administration during 8 wks of RET appears to enhance muscle function and lower risk factors linked to cardiometabolic disorders in postmenopausal women. Full article
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