The Contribution of Dairy Foods to Human Health and Wellness

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2024 | Viewed by 2236

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
VP, Nutrition Research, National Dairy Council, Rosemont, IL 60018, USA
Interests: nutrition research efforts of milkfat; cholesterol; fatty acid metabolism; dairy foods; fats; nutrients

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dairy foods such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are essential foods in a healthy diet. Consuming dairy as part of a larger healthy diet helps people thrive at every age. Dairy foods can contribute to our intake of important shortfall nutrients, including calcium, vitamin D, and potassium, as well as several other essential nutrients, such as protein, vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin, phosphorus, zinc, iodine, and selenium.

Globally, the increasing incidence of metabolic diseases requires more actionable diet and food recommendations to help reduce risk.  Research indicates that eating dairy is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Despite the sometimes negative perception of whole-milk dairy foods due to their saturated fat content, growing evidence indicates that they can be included in healthy dietary patterns. This evidence supports the concept of looking at dairy foods as a whole—the dairy matrix—as they can impact digestion, absorption, bioavailability, and overall human health, due to the relationships between their nutrient and non-nutrient components (e.g., vitamins and minerals), and due to their physical structure, texture, and form (e.g., solid, gel, liquid).

Emerging evidence, mostly from in vitro and animal studies, has suggested that the multiple health benefits attributed to the consumption of dairy foods may be related to the presence of bioactive components embedded in the major milk proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which have potential health-promoting activities.

For this Special Issue of Nutrients, our aim is to further advance this line of research, by both expanding our knowledge and exploring new insights into the role dairy foods and/or dairy components might play in human health. We invite the submission of original research, including dietary intervention trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, animal and mechanistic studies, etc., and review papers on the subject as well.

Dr. Moises Torres-Gonzalez
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • dairy foods
  • dairy fat
  • milk polar lipids
  • dairy matrix
  • milk proteins/peptides
  • type 2 diabetes
  • CVD
  • hypertension
  • obesity
  • metabolic syndrome
  • digestive health
  • human health

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 1927 KiB  
Article
Milk-Fat-Globule-Membrane-Enriched Dairy Milk Compared with a Soy-Lecithin-Enriched Beverage Did Not Adversely Affect Endotoxemia or Biomarkers of Gut Barrier Function and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
by Avinash Pokala, William R. Quarles, Joana Ortega-Anaya, Rafael Jimenez-Flores, Sisi Cao, Min Zeng, Joanna K. Hodges and Richard S. Bruno
Nutrients 2023, 15(14), 3259; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143259 - 23 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2071
Abstract
Full-fat dairy milk may protect against cardiometabolic disorders, due to the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), through anti-inflammatory and gut-health-promoting activities. We hypothesized that a MFGM-enriched milk beverage (MEB) would alleviate metabolic endotoxemia in metabolic syndrome (MetS) persons by improving gut barrier function [...] Read more.
Full-fat dairy milk may protect against cardiometabolic disorders, due to the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), through anti-inflammatory and gut-health-promoting activities. We hypothesized that a MFGM-enriched milk beverage (MEB) would alleviate metabolic endotoxemia in metabolic syndrome (MetS) persons by improving gut barrier function and glucose tolerance. In a randomized crossover trial, MetS persons consumed for two-week period a controlled diet with MEB (2.3 g/d milk phospholipids) or a comparator beverage (COMP) formulated with soy phospholipid and palm/coconut oil. They then provided fasting blood and completed a high-fat/high-carbohydrate test meal challenge for evaluating postprandial metabolism and intestinal permeability. Participants had no adverse effects and achieved high compliance, and there were no between-trial differences in dietary intakes. Compared with COMP, fasting endotoxin, glucose, incretins, and triglyceride were unaffected by MEB. The meal challenge increased postprandial endotoxin, triglyceride, and incretins, but were unaffected by MEB. Insulin sensitivity; fecal calprotectin, myeloperoxidase, and short-chain fatty acids; and small intestinal and colonic permeability were also unaffected by MEB. This short-term study demonstrates that controlled administration of MEB in MetS persons does not affect gut barrier function, glucose tolerance, and other cardiometabolic health biomarkers, which contradicts observational evidence that full-fat milk heightens cardiometabolic risk. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03860584). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Contribution of Dairy Foods to Human Health and Wellness)
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