The Impact of Early Life Nutrition on Gut Maturation and Later Life Gut Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2024 | Viewed by 4586

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: intestinal digestion and transport; GI tract physiology; gut health; microRNAs

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417 Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: immune system development and function; allergy, hypersensitivity; autoimmunity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Early life nutrition plays a crucial role in the maturation of the gut and overall gut health later in life. An adequate intake of nutrients, such as protein, carbohydrates, and fats, in the first month of life can lead to proper gut development and function. A lack of these nutrients can lead to an immature gut microbiome and an increased risk of gut-related issues. Studies have also shown that breastfeeding can have a positive impact on gut maturation and overall gut health. Finally, evidence suggests that the early introduction of potentially allergenic foods may reduce the risk of developing food allergies.

This Special Issue aims to publish studies investigating how nutrition affects the development of the gut, known as gut maturation. We are interested in research on the impact of various early life diets on the gut microbiome, the effects of breastfeeding on gut maturation, the role of microRNAs or XenomiRs found in breastmilk, and the relationship between the gut microbiome and health outcomes such as obesity, diabetes, allergy, and autoimmunity. Additionally, we are interested in clinical studies that evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to improve gut health during the early life period, and studies exploring the connection between the gut microbiome and the development and function of the immune system.

This Special Issue of Nutrients, entitled “The Impact of Early Life Nutrition on Gut Maturation and Later Life Gut Health” welcomes original research and reviews of the literature concerning this important topic.

Dr. Myrtani Pieri
Dr. Christos Papaneophytou
Dr. Vicky Nicolaidou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • early life nutrition
  • gut maturation
  • gut microbiome
  • health outcomes
  • interventions
  • breastfeeding
  • microRNAs
  • xenomiRs
  • immune system development

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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4 pages, 212 KiB  
Editorial
Special Issue: The Impact of Early Life Nutrition on Gut Maturation and Later Life Gut Health
by Myrtani Pieri, Vicky Nicolaidou and Christos Papaneophytou
Nutrients 2023, 15(6), 1498; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061498 - 21 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1260
Abstract
Nutrition during early life plays a crucial role in determining a child’s long-term health [...] Full article

Research

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15 pages, 1779 KiB  
Article
A Stress Reduction Intervention for Lactating Mothers Alters Maternal Gut, Breast Milk, and Infant Gut Microbiomes: Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial
by Jinyue Yu, Yan Zhang, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Zhuang Wei, Mona Bajaj-Elliott, Dennis Sandris Nielsen and Mary S. Fewtrell
Nutrients 2024, 16(7), 1074; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16071074 - 06 Apr 2024
Viewed by 903
Abstract
Background: This secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated how the maternal gut, breast milk, and infant gut microbiomes may contribute to the effects of a relaxation intervention, which reduced maternal stress and promoted infant weight gain. Methods: An [...] Read more.
Background: This secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated how the maternal gut, breast milk, and infant gut microbiomes may contribute to the effects of a relaxation intervention, which reduced maternal stress and promoted infant weight gain. Methods: An RCT was undertaken in healthy Chinese primiparous mother–infant pairs (340/7–376/7gestation weeks). Mothers were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (IG, listening to relaxation meditation) or the control group (CG). Outcomes were the differences in microbiome composition and the diversity in the maternal gut, breast milk, and infant gut at 1 (baseline) and 8 weeks (post-intervention) between IG and CG, assessed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of fecal and breastmilk samples. Results: In total, 38 mother–infant pairs were included in this analysis (IG = 19, CG = 19). The overall microbiome community structure in the maternal gut was significantly different between the IG and CG at 1 week, with the difference being more significant at 8 weeks (Bray–Curtis distance R2 = 0.04 vs. R2 = 0.13). Post-intervention, a significantly lower α-diversity was observed in IG breast milk (observed features: CG = 295 vs. IG = 255, p = 0.032); the Bifidobacterium genera presented a higher relative abundance. A significantly higher α-diversity was observed in IG infant gut (observed features: CG = 73 vs. IG = 113, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings were consistent with the hypothesis that the microbiome might mediate observed relaxation intervention effects via gut–brain axis and entero-mammary pathways; but confirmation is required. Full article
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Review

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27 pages, 987 KiB  
Review
An Overview of the Influence of Breastfeeding on the Development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
by Benjamin Bertin, Benoit Foligne, Delphine Ley, Jean Lesage, Laurent Beghin, Jules Morcel, Frédéric Gottrand and Emmanuel Hermann
Nutrients 2023, 15(24), 5103; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15245103 - 13 Dec 2023
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Abstract
The first 1000 days of life is a critical period that contributes significantly to the programming of an individual’s future health. Among the many changes that occur during this period early in life, there is growing evidence that the establishment of healthy gut [...] Read more.
The first 1000 days of life is a critical period that contributes significantly to the programming of an individual’s future health. Among the many changes that occur during this period early in life, there is growing evidence that the establishment of healthy gut microbiota plays an important role in the prevention of both short- and long-term health problems. Numerous publications suggest that the quality of the gut microbiota colonisation depends on several dietary factors, including breastfeeding. In this respect, a relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been suggested. IBDs are chronic intestinal diseases, and perinatal factors may be partly responsible for their onset. We review the existence of links between breastfeeding and IBD based on experimental and clinical studies. Overall, despite encouraging experimental data in rodents, the association between breastfeeding and the development of IBD remains controversial in humans, partly due to the considerable heterogeneity between clinical studies. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding is probably decisive for its lasting effect on IBD. Thus, specific improvements in our knowledge could support dietary interventions targeting the gut microbiome, such as the early use of prebiotics, probiotics or postbiotics, in order to prevent the disease. Full article
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