Special Issue "Plant-Associated Fungi"

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X). This special issue belongs to the section "Fungi in Agriculture and Biotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2023 | Viewed by 1820

Special Issue Editor

Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
Interests: fungal detection and diversity in medicinal herbs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants are associated with a diverse range of fungi. Plant-associated fungi can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful. Beneficial fungi confer fitness advantages on the host, including nutrient acquisition, growth promotion, pathogen resistance, and stress tolerance. For example, some endophytic fungi colonizing within plant tissues can produce bioactive chemicals that promote host growth and resistance to environmental stress. Rhizosphere fungi colonizing soil can increase nutrient availability and combat pathogens. There are also some harmful species, for instance, toxigenic fungi, which can produce toxic metabolites called mycotoxins. Studies on microbiomes are essential to improving plant productivity and health as well as the quality and safety of medicinal herbs. For this Special Issue, we invite submissions advancing the current knowledge on fungi affecting plants. Research and review papers on fungal occurrence, detection and diversity, plant–microbiome interactions, and the prevention of toxigenic fungi are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Xiaohui Pang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Fungi is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • microbiome
  • fungal occurrence
  • fungal detection
  • fungal diversity
  • plant-microbiome interactions
  • prevention of toxigenic fungi

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
A Novel Effector FlSp1 Inhibits the Colonization of Endophytic Fusarium lateritium and Increases the Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum in Tobacco
J. Fungi 2023, 9(5), 519; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9050519 - 27 Apr 2023
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Abstract
Effectors are crucial for the interaction between endophytes and their host plants. However, limited attention has been paid to endophyte effectors, with only a few reports published. This work focuses on an effector of Fusarium lateritium, namely FlSp1 (Fusarium-lateritium-Secreted-Protein), a typical unknown secreted [...] Read more.
Effectors are crucial for the interaction between endophytes and their host plants. However, limited attention has been paid to endophyte effectors, with only a few reports published. This work focuses on an effector of Fusarium lateritium, namely FlSp1 (Fusarium-lateritium-Secreted-Protein), a typical unknown secreted protein. The transcription of FlSp1 was up-regulated after 48 h following fungal inoculation in the host plant, i.e., tobacco. The inactivation of FlSp1 with the inhibition rate decreasing by 18% (p < 0.01) resulted in a remarkable increase in the tolerance of F. lateritium to oxidative stress. The transient expression of FlSp1 stimulated the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) without causing plant necrosis. In comparison with the wild type of F. lateritium (WT), the FlSp1 mutant of the F. lateritium plant (ΔFlSp1) reduced the ROS accumulation and weakened the plant immune response, which resulted in significantly higher colonization in the host plants. Meanwhile, the resistance of the ΔFlSp1 plant to the pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum, which causes bacterial wilt, was increased. These results suggest that the novel secreted protein FlSp1 might act as an immune-triggering effector to limit fungal proliferation by stimulating the plant immune system through ROS accumulation and thus balance the interaction between the endophytic fungi and their host plants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant-Associated Fungi)
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Article
Assessing the Importance of Native Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Tree Establishment after Wildfires
J. Fungi 2023, 9(4), 421; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9040421 - 29 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1144
Abstract
The Chilean matorral is a heavily threatened Mediterranean-type ecosystem due to human-related activities such as anthropogenic fires. Mycorrhizal fungi may be the key microorganisms to help plants cope with environmental stress and improve the restoration of degraded ecosystems. However, the application of mycorrhizal [...] Read more.
The Chilean matorral is a heavily threatened Mediterranean-type ecosystem due to human-related activities such as anthropogenic fires. Mycorrhizal fungi may be the key microorganisms to help plants cope with environmental stress and improve the restoration of degraded ecosystems. However, the application of mycorrhizal fungi in the restoration of the Chilean matorral is limited because of insufficient local information. Consequently, we assessed the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on the survival and photosynthesis at set intervals for two years after a fire event in four native woody plant species, namely: Peumus boldus, Quillaja saponaria, Cryptocarya alba, and Kageneckia oblonga, all dominant species of the matorral. Additionally, we assessed the enzymatic activity of three enzymes and macronutrient in the soil in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. The results showed that mycorrhizal inoculation increased survival in all studied species after a fire and increased photosynthesis in all, but not in P. boldus. Additionally, the soil associated with mycorrhizal plants had higher enzymatic activity and macronutrient levels in all species except in Q. saponaria, in which there was no significant mycorrhization effect. The results suggest that mycorrhizal fungi could increase the fitness of plants used in restoration initiatives after severe disturbances such as fires and, consequently, should be considered for restoration programs of native species in threatened Mediterranean ecosystems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant-Associated Fungi)
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