New Trends in Solid Fermentation

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation Process Design".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 4442

Special Issue Editors


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Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
Interests: biotechnology; food science and technology; food chemistry; protein extraction; chemical engineering

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Group of Bioprocesses and Bioproducts, Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo, Mexico
Interests: fermentation technology; phenolic antioxidants; tannases; fungal cultures; biocontrol; edible coatings and films
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Centro de Investigación e Innovación Científica y Tecnológica, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, México
Interests: phytochemicals; antioxidants; antimicrobials; bioactive compounds; edible coatings and films; biocontrol
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lignocellulosic food waste production is a huge issue concerning people, scientists, industries and governmental sectors due to its associated negative environmental and economic impact. Lignocellulosic food waste is generated daily throughout the entire food supply chain, during production (damaged food), post-harvest (non-compliant food), distribution (bruised food), processing (bagasse, peels, seeds), at the retail stage (food remnants, offcuts) and at the final consumer stage (kitchen leftovers, rotten food). This waste still possesses a substantial nutritional richness, notably in carbohydrates, mostly in terms of insoluble and soluble fiber (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin), lipids and protein content, as well as a small concentration of minerals and bioactive compounds such as phenolics and carotenoids. Such richness, as well as the high availability of waste, can be exploited in order to obtain different multi-purpose products through the application of a bioprocess carried out by fungal strains. This process is called solid-state fermentation and involves the microorganism undergoing natural growth and using the lignocellulosic waste as a carbon source. Among the value-added derived products from biofermentation processes are single-cell proteins for animal feed; catalytic enzymes with high specificity and activity; simple sugars that can be directed for bioethanol production; oligosaccharides for the formulation of prebiotic ingredients, which could also lead to a releasement/accumulation of natural antioxidants; and antimicrobial agents of phenolic and carotenoid origin.

This Special Issue emphasizes the development of solid-state fermentation as an integrative process for the valorization of food waste generated throughout the food supply chain, pursuing the development of high-impact and valuable products. This issue focuses on fermentative processes for food waste valorization and will include multidisciplinary areas comprising biotechnology, food science and technology, food chemistry, and engineering. Research articles will cover an ample scope of lignocellulosic food waste from the processing of any type of crop, including cereals, vegetables and fruit, as well as plants and trees, which are applied as a support source for microbial development. All types of articles related to the fermentation process, such as original research, opinions and reviews, are welcome.

Dr. Ricardo Gómez-García
Prof. Dr. Cristóbal Noé Aguilar González
Dr. María L. Flores-López
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fermentation is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food waste valorization
  • circular bioeconomy
  • biotechnological processes
  • integrative bioprocess
  • solid-state fermentation
  • dark fermentation
  • microbial growth
  • lignocellulosic enzyme production
  • bioactive compounds releasement

Published Papers (2 papers)

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14 pages, 849 KiB  
Article
Solid-State Fermentation as a Sustainable Tool for Extracting Phenolic Compounds from Cascalote Pods
by Francisco López-Cárdenas, Emilio Ochoa-Reyes, Ramiro Baeza-Jiménez, Julio C. Tafolla-Arellano, Juan A. Ascacio-Valdés and José J. Buenrostro-Figueroa
Fermentation 2023, 9(9), 823; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9090823 - 08 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1046
Abstract
Cascalote pods are an important source of phenolic compounds, mainly recovered using solvent extraction methods. To find a sustainable alternative to these methods, this study aimed to evaluate solid-state fermentation (SSF) in order to enhance the extractability of total phenolic compounds (TPC) with [...] Read more.
Cascalote pods are an important source of phenolic compounds, mainly recovered using solvent extraction methods. To find a sustainable alternative to these methods, this study aimed to evaluate solid-state fermentation (SSF) in order to enhance the extractability of total phenolic compounds (TPC) with antioxidant activity (AA) from cascalote pods. Aspergillus niger GH1 was selected based on the amount of TPC released and AA measured (ABTS, DPPH, FRAP) in a short period of time. Moreover, moisture, temperature, inoculum size, and mineral composition were evaluated. The largest amount of TPC released was 124.17 mg/gdw (g of dry weight) after 12 h of culture, which significantly correlated with the AA (Pearson’s R = 0.94). Moisture and KH2PO4 concentration were the main influencing factors of TPC release. Treatment 6 (1 × 107 spores/gdw, 30 °C, 60% moisture, mineral composition (g/L): KH2PO4, 1.52; NaNO3, 7.65; and MgSO4, 1.52) was selected due to the highest values of both TPC and AA. SSF-assisted extraction allowed for an increase of 118% and 93% in TPC and AA values, respectively. Corilagin, lagerstannin, geraniin, and ellagic acid were the main phenolic compounds identified by RP-HPLC-ESI-MS in the cascalote extracts. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of SSF-assisted extraction as a biotechnological alternative for the recovery of important bioactive molecules from this underutilized material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Solid Fermentation)
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18 pages, 1389 KiB  
Review
Strategies for Supplying Precursors to Enhance the Production of Secondary Metabolites in Solid-State Fermentation
by Jazmín E. Méndez-Hernández, Luis V. Rodríguez-Durán, Jesús B. Páez-Lerma and Nicolás O. Soto-Cruz
Fermentation 2023, 9(9), 804; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9090804 - 31 Aug 2023
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Abstract
The production of secondary metabolites can be improved with the supply of precursors both in submerged and solid-state fermentation (SSF). Microorganisms assimilate the precursors and biotransform them to excrete compounds of commercial interest. The raw materials used in SSF, frequently agro-industrial residues, may [...] Read more.
The production of secondary metabolites can be improved with the supply of precursors both in submerged and solid-state fermentation (SSF). Microorganisms assimilate the precursors and biotransform them to excrete compounds of commercial interest. The raw materials used in SSF, frequently agro-industrial residues, may contain molecules that serve as precursors for secondary metabolites. However, supplying a precursor can dramatically improve crop production. Commonly, precursors are added as part of the liquid with which the solid material to be fermented is moistened. However, recently it has been proposed to take advantage of the oxygen supply for the gradual supply of volatile precursors. It can help to avoid toxicity problems with the precursors. The present work reviews the strategies to supply precursors to improve the production of secondary metabolites in solid-state fermentation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Solid Fermentation)
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