New Polymers as Nanovehicles for Several Therapeutic Applications: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart and Functional Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 April 2023) | Viewed by 1857

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Pluronics® are a class of amphiphilic tri-block copolymers with wide pharmaceutical applicability. Composed of a hydrophobic poly(propylene oxide) core flanked by hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) chains (PEOn–PPOm–PEOn ), they are available in a range of molecular weights and PPO/PEO chain lengths and ratios, which are responsible for their unique physicochemical and biological properties. The capacity to self-aggregate into a variety of thermodynamically stable supramolecular structures led to the formation of biocompatible nanosized particles and is exploited to improve the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of different small molecular drugs used in different therapeutics. Due to the great potential for tuning physical and structural properties by chemical modifications, a panoply of functionalized drug-loaded nanovehicles can be prepared and tested in various in vitro and in vivo models. Additionally, some Pluronics® can interact with cell membranes and affect important cellular functions, potentially contributing to the effects of therapeutic load. In spite of this, the extraordinary complexity of biological challenges in the delivery of micellar drug payload makes their therapeutic potential still not exploited to the fullest.

We invite investigators to contribute with the submission of original research articles as well as review articles in order to explore new materials such as amphiphilic tri-block copolymers as Pluronics and modalities to produce effective nanovehicles for several applications in in vitro and in vivo studies in the pharmaceutical field.

Prof. Dr. Ana Figueiras
Dr. Ivana Jarak
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pluronics
  • nanovehicles
  • amphiphilic block copolymers
  • therapeutic applications
  • in vitro and in vivo studies

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 2951 KiB  
Article
Novel Non-Viral Vectors Based on Pluronic® F68PEI with Application in Oncology Field
by Inês Silva, Cátia Domingues, Ivana Jarak, Rui A. Carvalho, Rosemeyre A. Cordeiro, Marília Dourado, Francisco Veiga, Henrique Faneca and Ana Figueiras
Polymers 2022, 14(23), 5315; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235315 - 05 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1498
Abstract
Copolymers composed of low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine (PEI) and amphiphilic Pluronics® are safe and efficient non-viral vectors for pDNA transfection. A variety of Pluronic® properties provides a base for tailoring transfection efficacy in combination with the unique biological activity of this polymer group. [...] Read more.
Copolymers composed of low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine (PEI) and amphiphilic Pluronics® are safe and efficient non-viral vectors for pDNA transfection. A variety of Pluronic® properties provides a base for tailoring transfection efficacy in combination with the unique biological activity of this polymer group. In this study, we describe the preparation of new copolymers based on hydrophilic Pluronic® F68 and PEI (F68PEI). F68PEI polyplexes obtained by doping with free F68 (1:2 and 1:5 w/w) allowed for fine-tuning of physicochemical properties and transfection activity, demonstrating improved in vitro transfection of the human bone osteosarcoma epithelial (U2OS) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC-9) cells when compared to the parent formulation, F68PEI. Although all tested systems condensed pDNA at varying polymer/DNA charge ratios (N/P, 5/1–100/1), the addition of free F68 (1:5 w/w) resulted in the formation of smaller polyplexes (<200 nm). Analysis of polyplex properties by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering revealed varied polyplex morphology. Transfection potential was also found to be cell-dependent and significantly higher in SCC-9 cells compared to the control bPEI25k cells, as especially evident at higher N/P ratios (>25). The observed selectivity towards transfection of SSC-9 cells might represent a base for further optimization of a cell-specific transfection vehicle. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop