Phenolic Acids: Handy Molecules for Medicinal Purposes

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Biopharmaceutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 2941

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Galenic and Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
2. LAQV-REQUIMTE, Galenic and Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
3. Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR) Area of Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: nanomedicine; polymer micelles; cancer therapy; gene delivery; micelleplexes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Phenolic acids are naturally occurring compounds that have attracted emerging interest due to their versatile properties. Indeed, phenolic acids have appeared with promising features in green chemical synthesis, medicine, pharmacy, cosmetics, and industry. More recently, their application in nanomedicine has also conquered space among the scientific and academic community. Advantageously phenolic acids are generally recognized as safe (GRAS), which is of paramount importance in the health and food sectors. Moreover, phenolic acids are promising tools for producing new formulations or drug repurposing functions considering a safety- and sustainable-by-design method centered on eco-friendly approaches. This Special Issue aims to compile the most recent advances in the application of phenolic acids from chemistry-, pharmacy-, biopharma-, and medicine-based approach, with a particular focus on their encouraging applications in new drug formulations and nanomedicine. Therefore, we cordially invite researchers to disclose original research work or review manuscripts that present up-to-date data on the use of phenolic acids for the prevention and management of human health.

Dr. Ana Figueiras
Dr. Ivana Jarak
Dr. Cátia Domingues
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • advanced therapies
  • antioxidant properties
  • cancer
  • HPLC
  • metabolomics
  • nanomedicine
  • nanoparticles
  • natural compounds
  • oxidative stress
  • phenolic acids
  • reactive oxygen species (ROS)

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4035 KiB  
Article
Mechanistic Insights into the Antibiofilm Mode of Action of Ellagic Acid
by Alessandro Ratti, Enrico M. A. Fassi, Fabio Forlani, Matteo Mori, Federica Villa, Francesca Cappitelli, Jacopo Sgrignani, Gabriella Roda, Andrea Cavalli, Stefania Villa and Giovanni Grazioso
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(6), 1757; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15061757 - 17 Jun 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2614
Abstract
Bacterial biofilm is a major contributor to the persistence of infection and the limited efficacy of antibiotics. Antibiofilm molecules that interfere with the biofilm lifestyle offer a valuable tool in fighting bacterial pathogens. Ellagic acid (EA) is a natural polyphenol that has shown [...] Read more.
Bacterial biofilm is a major contributor to the persistence of infection and the limited efficacy of antibiotics. Antibiofilm molecules that interfere with the biofilm lifestyle offer a valuable tool in fighting bacterial pathogens. Ellagic acid (EA) is a natural polyphenol that has shown attractive antibiofilm properties. However, its precise antibiofilm mode of action remains unknown. Experimental evidence links the NADH:quinone oxidoreductase enzyme WrbA to biofilm formation, stress response, and pathogen virulence. Moreover, WrbA has demonstrated interactions with antibiofilm molecules, suggesting its role in redox and biofilm modulation. This work aims to provide mechanistic insights into the antibiofilm mode of action of EA utilizing computational studies, biophysical measurements, enzyme inhibition studies on WrbA, and biofilm and reactive oxygen species assays exploiting a WrbA-deprived mutant strain of Escherichia coli. Our research efforts led us to propose that the antibiofilm mode of action of EA stems from its ability to perturb the bacterial redox homeostasis driven by WrbA. These findings shed new light on the antibiofilm properties of EA and could lead to the development of more effective treatments for biofilm-related infections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phenolic Acids: Handy Molecules for Medicinal Purposes)
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