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Metal-Organic Coordination Compounds: Synthesis, Structure, Spectra, Applications

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2024 | Viewed by 4818

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Nanomaterial Research Institute, Ivanovo State University, 153025 Ivanovo, Russia
Interests: molecular structure; intramolecular dynamics; thermodynamics, IR spectra; gas-phase electron diffraction; mass spectrometry; DFT and ab initio calculations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Nanomaterial Research Institute, Ivanovo State University, 153025 Ivanovo, Russia
Interests: molecular structure; intramolecular dynamics, coordination compounds, gas-phase electron diffraction; IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, quantum chemical calculations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coordination compounds of metals with organic ligands cover the widest class of chemical compounds and find various applications in the chemical industry, catalysis, microelectronics, sensors, medicine, pharmacology, etc. A powerful addition to the wide range of physical methods used to study this class of compounds are quantum chemical calculations, which constitute a dynamically progressing alternative to experiment.

Specialists in synthesis, molecular structure, vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, magnetic and catalytic chemistry, chemosensorics, and quantum chemical calculations are invited to submit their contributions to this Special Issue in accordance with its subject matter. Works that combine complementary experimental and theoretical studies are especially welcome.

Prof. Dr. Georgiy V. Girichev
Prof. Dr. Nina Giricheva
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 4846 KiB  
Article
XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb): Penta-Atomic Planar Tetracoordinate Si/Ge/Sn/Pb Clusters with 20 Valence Electrons
by Yan-Xia Jin and Jin-Chang Guo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(5), 2819; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25052819 - 29 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Planar tetracoordinate silicon, germanium, tin, and lead (ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb) species are scarce and exotic. Here, we report a series of penta-atomic ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) clusters with 20 valence electrons (VEs). Ternary XB2Bi2 (X [...] Read more.
Planar tetracoordinate silicon, germanium, tin, and lead (ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb) species are scarce and exotic. Here, we report a series of penta-atomic ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) clusters with 20 valence electrons (VEs). Ternary XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) clusters possess beautiful fan-shaped structures, with a Bi–B–B–Bi chain surrounding the central X core. The unbiased density functional theory (DFT) searches and high-level CCSD(T) calculations reveal that these ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb species are the global minima on their potential energy surfaces. Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations indicate that XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) clusters are robust. Bonding analyses indicate that 20 VEs are perfect for the ptX XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb): two lone pairs of Bi atoms; one 5c–2e π, and three σ bonds (two Bi–X 2c–2e and one B–X–B 3c–2e bonds) between the ligands and X atom; three 2c–2e σ bonds and one delocalized 4c–2e π bond between the ligands. The ptSi/Ge/Sn/Pb XB2Bi2 (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) clusters possess 2π/2σ double aromaticity, according to the (4n + 2) Hückel rule. Full article
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17 pages, 2704 KiB  
Article
Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with η51(N)-Coordinated Dicarbollide Ligands Containing Pendant Pyridine Group
by Dmitriy K. Semyonov, Marina Yu. Stogniy, Sergey A. Anufriev, Sergey V. Timofeev, Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky and Igor B. Sivaev
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(20), 15069; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242015069 - 11 Oct 2023
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Abstract
A series of C- and B-substituted nido-carborane derivatives with a pendant pyridyl group was prepared. The synthesized compounds were used as ligands in the complexation reactions with bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) and palladium(II) chlorides to give six new metallacomplexes with unusual η5 [...] Read more.
A series of C- and B-substituted nido-carborane derivatives with a pendant pyridyl group was prepared. The synthesized compounds were used as ligands in the complexation reactions with bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) and palladium(II) chlorides to give six new metallacomplexes with unusual η51(N)-coordination of the metal center. The single crystal structures of 1-(NC5H4-2′-S)-1,2-C2B10H11, 1-(NC5H4-2′-CH2S)-1,2-C2B10H11, Cs [7-(NC5H4-2′-CH2S)-7,8-C2B9H11] closo- and nido-carboranes and 3-Ph3P-3-(4(7)-NC5H4-2′-S)-closo-3,1,2-NiC2B9H10 and 3-Ph3P-3-(4(7)-NC5H4-2′-CH2S)-closo-3,1,2-NiC2B9H10 metallacarboranes were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Full article
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11 pages, 1313 KiB  
Article
Effect of Linker Substituent Nature on Performance of Active Sites in UiO-66: Combined FT-IR and DFT Study
by Viktoriia V. Torbina, Mikhail A. Salaev, Evgeniy A. Paukshtis, Leonarda F. Liotta and Olga V. Vodyankina
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(19), 14893; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914893 - 04 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 846
Abstract
The nature of organic linker substituents plays an important role in gas sorption and separation as well as in catalytic applications of metal–organic frameworks. Zirconium-based UiO-66 is one of the most tunable members of this class of materials. However, the prediction of its [...] Read more.
The nature of organic linker substituents plays an important role in gas sorption and separation as well as in catalytic applications of metal–organic frameworks. Zirconium-based UiO-66 is one of the most tunable members of this class of materials. However, the prediction of its properties is still not a fully solved problem. Here, the infrared spectroscopic measurements using highly sensitive CO probe molecules, combined with DFT calculations, are used in order to characterize the performance of different acidic sites caused by the presence of different organic linker substituents. The proposed model allowed differentiation between various active sites over the UiO-66 and clarification of their behavior. The experimental IR bands related to CO adsorption can be unambiguously assigned to one type of site or another. The previously undescribed highly red-shifted band is attributed to CO adsorbed on coordinatively unsaturated zirconium sites through an O atom. The results confirm the lower and higher Lewis’s acidity of coordinatively unsaturated Zr sites on linker defects in the UiO-66 structure when electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups are, respectively, included in a terephthalate moiety, whilst the Brønsted acidity of zirconium oxo-cluster remains almost unchanged. Full article
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18 pages, 3001 KiB  
Article
Ga···C Triel Bonds—Why They Are Not Strong Enough to Change Trigonal Configuration into Tetrahedral One: DFT Calculations on Dimers That Occur in Crystal Structures
by Sławomir J. Grabowski
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(15), 12212; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512212 - 30 Jul 2023
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Abstract
Structures characterized by the trigonal coordination of the gallium center that interacts with electron rich carbon sites are described. These interactions may be classified as Ga···C triel bonds. Their properties are analyzed in this study since these interactions may be important in numerous [...] Read more.
Structures characterized by the trigonal coordination of the gallium center that interacts with electron rich carbon sites are described. These interactions may be classified as Ga···C triel bonds. Their properties are analyzed in this study since these interactions may be important in numerous chemical processes including catalytical activities; additionally, geometrical parameters of corresponding species are described. The Ga···C triel bonds discussed here, categorized also as the π-hole bonds, do not change the trigonal configuration of the gallium center into the tetrahedral one despite total interactions in dimers being strong; however, the main contribution to the stabilization of corresponding structures comes from the electrostatic forces. The systems analyzed theoretically here come from crystal structures since the Cambridge Structural Database, CSD, search was performed to find structures where the gallium center linked to CC bonds of Lewis base units occurs. The majority structures found in CSD are characterized by parallel, stacking-like arrangements of species containing the Ga-centers. The theoretical results show that interactions within dimers are not classified as the three-centers links as in a case of typical hydrogen bonds and numerous other interactions. The total interactions in dimers analyzed here consist of several local intermolecular atom–atom interactions; these are mainly the Ga···C links. The DFT results are supported in this study by calculations with the use of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules, QTAIM, the natural bond orbital, NBO, and the energy decomposition analysis, EDA, approaches. Full article
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29 pages, 13570 KiB  
Article
Nanomaterials Based on Collaboration with Multiple Partners: Zn3Nb2O8 Doped with Eu3+ and/or Amino Substituted Porphyrin Incorporated in Silica Matrices for the Discoloration of Methyl Red
by Mihaela Birdeanu, Ion Fratilescu, Camelia Epuran, Liviu Mocanu, Catalin Ianasi, Anca Lascu and Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(10), 8920; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108920 - 17 May 2023
Viewed by 1109
Abstract
Designing appropriate materials destined for the removal of dyes from waste waters represents a great challenge for achieving a sustainable society. Three partnerships were set up to obtain novel adsorbents with tailored optoelectronic properties using silica matrices, Zn3Nb2O8 [...] Read more.
Designing appropriate materials destined for the removal of dyes from waste waters represents a great challenge for achieving a sustainable society. Three partnerships were set up to obtain novel adsorbents with tailored optoelectronic properties using silica matrices, Zn3Nb2O8 oxide doped with Eu3+, and a symmetrical amino-substituted porphyrin. The pseudo-binary oxide with the formula Zn3Nb2O8 was obtained by the solid-state method. The doping of Zn3Nb2O8 with Eu3+ ions was intended in order to amplify the optical properties of the mixed oxide that are highly influenced by the coordination environment of Eu3+ ions, as confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The first proposed silica material, based solely on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with high specific surface areas of 518–726 m2/g, offered better performance as an adsorbent than the second one, which also contained 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMOS). The contribution of amino-substituted porphyrin incorporated into silica matrices resides both in providing anchoring groups for the methyl red dye and in increasing the optical properties of the whole nanomaterial. Two different types of methyl red adsorption mechanisms can be reported: one based on surface absorbance and one based on the dye entering the pores of the adsorbents due to their open groove shape network. Full article
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