Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Current Practice and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensory and Consumer Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 7775

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California – Davis, 595 Hilgard Lane Davis, Davis, CA 95617, USA
Interests: sensory science; descriptive analysis; wine; alcoholic beverages

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of sensory science has developed rapidly over the last 25 years from its focus on classical sensory analysis, moving through generic sensory profiling, to novel methods, utilising multiviariate data analysis for visual understanding, and on to the specification of causal and predictive sensory and instrumental relationships for applicability to new product development for consumer impact. In that time, there has also been an expansion of cross-diciplinary synergies with, e.g., psychology, sociology physiology, endocrinology, and neuroscience, which continue to grow and synergise with respect to understanding appetite and healthy eating.

Most recently, a focal point has emerged around sensor and visual technologies with the advent of exponential advances in computing power, i.e., biometrics, eye tracking, and the lastest innovations in immersive contexts and virtual reality linked to cognitive psychological measurements. With the emergence of these syergies, the development of sensory assessment as a holistic experience is predicted, which will ultimately generate an exceptional and multi-faceted understanding of food and eating for future generations.

Sensory science concurrently has also steped up to be at the forefront of research into modern global challenges around healthy and sustainable eating and, more recently, the transition in society to green eating. Moreover, as part of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and understanding its sensory effects and eating challenges.

The senses for the future will be central in understanding why we eat what we eat and will be pivotal to a more healthy future in eating. In this Special Issue book, we will take a look at where are we at right now, and where are we going.

Aim: It is timely to take stock and bring together key research and opinion on the status of sensory methods and the potential for new and emerging technologies, as a Special Issue in Foods, a key journal publishing unique high-impact sensory science in contexts across the multidisciplinary space that senses research has now become. We would like to establish an overview of sensory sciences' present applications, uses, developments, or lack thereof, our emerging interdisciplinary links and brand new science areas now linked to perception research, and see what the focuses will be over the next 25 years.

Specific areas of research relevant to this Special Issue are as follows:

-Classical sensory analysis and sensory profiling as they exist today. Qualitative and quantitative methods: how do they reflect the consumer and why?

-Novel and modified sensory techniques, i.e., rapid descriptive methods, so-called fast methods and on to gaming as an emerging method in sensory science; what are the positive outcomes in various fields?

-Sensometrics and data science, the power of computing in perception data.

-Sensory analysis methodologies and their intrinsic elements, e.g., learning effects, vocabulary generation, attribute identification, intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

-Digital and instrumental sensory science, e.g., biometrics, haptics, eye tracking, EEG, and beyond.

-Sensory mimicry and relevance of instrumental devices such as, e.g., e-noses, e-tongues, gustomenters and the like, sensory and instrumental correlation, instrumental versus sensory characterization.

-Modalities: texture analysis and the importance of texture in new foods, visual analysis and extrinsic versus intrinsic elements of the sensory nature of food.

-The lastest immersive contexts and cognitive psychological contributions: how will these reinforce sensory assessment as a holistic experience and generate an exceptional understanding of food and eating?

Research papers, opinion papers, and review articles are welcome in this Special Issue of Foods, with a focus on sensory and consumer methods and approaches as a requirement in the areas mentioned above. The ultimate aim is to publish the Special Issue collection once curated as an open source book volume to act as a status and inspirational volume with respect to current practice and future perspectives in sensory and consumer science related to food and eating.

Prof. Dr. Derek V. Byrne
Prof. Dr. Hildegarde Heymann
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • classical sensory analysis and sensory profiling
  • novel and modified sensory techniques
  • sensometrics and data science
  • sensory analysis methodologies intrinsic elements
  • digital and instrumental sensory science
  • sensory mimicry and instrumental devices
  • sensory modalities and their specific involvement in food and eating
  • new immersive contexts and cognitive psychological contributions how will these reinforce sensory assessment

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 499 KiB  
Article
Sensory Interactions between Sweetness and Fat in a Chocolate Milk Beverage
by Line Pedersen, Anne Sjørup Bertelsen, Derek V. Byrne and Ulla Kidmose
Foods 2023, 12(14), 2711; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12142711 - 15 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1719
Abstract
Fat and sugar-reduced foods and beverages have become increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, mainly relating to health and wellbeing. Depending on the food or beverage, it may be difficult to reduce the fat and/or sugar content and still maintain optimal sensory [...] Read more.
Fat and sugar-reduced foods and beverages have become increasingly popular for a variety of reasons, mainly relating to health and wellbeing. Depending on the food or beverage, it may be difficult to reduce the fat and/or sugar content and still maintain optimal sensory properties for the specific product. One way of approaching the problem is to gain a better understanding of how a product is affected by a reduction in fat and/or sugar. This paper aims to investigate the sensory interactions between fat and sweetness perception in a chocolate-flavored milk beverage by using a descriptive analysis with a trained sensory panel. The reduction of fat significantly reduced the sweetness intensity of the chocolate milk, while the reduction of sucrose significantly decreased the cream flavor and the fruity and lactic flavor. The perception of acesulfame-K was affected by fat concentration, similarly to sucrose. These results highlight the importance of considering the effects of reducing either sugar and fat on product attributes that are not directly related to the sugar or fat. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Current Practice and Future Perspectives)
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20 pages, 1889 KiB  
Article
Construction of a Generic and Evolutive Wheel and Lexicon of Food Textures
by Caroline Bondu, Christian Salles, Magalie Weber, Elisabeth Guichard and Michel Visalli
Foods 2022, 11(19), 3097; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11193097 - 05 Oct 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2709
Abstract
In the context of data management and processing, food science needs tools to organize the results of diverse studies to make the data reusable. In sensory analysis, there are no classification or wheel of textural attributes that can be used to interpret the [...] Read more.
In the context of data management and processing, food science needs tools to organize the results of diverse studies to make the data reusable. In sensory analysis, there are no classification or wheel of textural attributes that can be used to interpret the results of sensory studies. Research from the literature and databases was used to elaborate a list of attributes related to texture. With the help of a group of experts in food texture, work on these attributes and the related concepts was conducted to classify them into several categories, including intensity levels. The classification was represented as a texture wheel, completed by a generic lexicon of definitions of texture concepts. The work can be useful as a reference in texture attributes related to foods, and thanks to implementation in a general ontology based on food processing and observation, it can help query and interpret texture-related results from sensory studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Current Practice and Future Perspectives)
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17 pages, 352 KiB  
Article
Development of a Descriptive Profile and References for the Assessment of Taste and Mouthfeel Descriptors of Protected Designation of Origin Wines
by Anna Gomis-Bellmunt, Anna Claret, Anna Puig-Pujol, Francisco José Pérez-Elortondo and Luís Guerrero
Foods 2022, 11(19), 2970; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11192970 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1741
Abstract
Producers of PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) wines must submit to the EU authorities’ technical specifications that include the specific sensory description of each product typology, to be subsequently checked by the competent authority in each country. Unfortunately, there is no consensual and [...] Read more.
Producers of PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) wines must submit to the EU authorities’ technical specifications that include the specific sensory description of each product typology, to be subsequently checked by the competent authority in each country. Unfortunately, there is no consensual and standardized approach for the development of sensory control methods for PDO wines. The aim of this work was to develop a sensory profile for the taste and mouthfeel descriptors that allows the characterization of wines from 11 existing PDOs in Catalonia (Spain), and with the purpose of advancing the process of harmonization of the official sensory analysis of wines. This paper includes the selection process of tasters, the procedure used for the definition and grouping of descriptors, and the development of references for the selected attributes. The use of this analytical tool should allow PDO/PGI product certification and control authorities to verify compliance with their specifications (descriptive and quantitative) based on objectively evaluated results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Current Practice and Future Perspectives)
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