Exploring the Potential of Bioactive Compounds and Extracts Obtained from Plants

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1130

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: phytochemicals; by-products; food ingredients; biological activities; circular economy; saponins; antioxidants; dietary fiber; asparagus; walnut; date fruit; olive
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: asparagus; flavonoids; hydroxycinnamates; antioxidants; phytochemical profiling; agricultural by-product valorization; circular economy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: phenolic extracts; antimicrobial and antioxidant properties; bioactivity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant bioactive compounds are chemical substances that are present in different parts of plants and are produced as part of their secondary metabolism, and they can have various biological functions. The main groups that can be found are polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenes, carbohydrates, and saponins. These natural substances have been shown to have various health-promoting, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic properties, among others. In addition, there is a substantial amount of research on bioactive compounds and plant extract applications across the food field such as food ingredients, in developing functional foods, and nutraceuticals.

The amount and type of bioactives present in plants depend on genetic factors (species and varieties) as well as on environmental ones such as cultivation conditions, time of collection, processing, and storage. A topic of great interest is the valorisation of agricultural and food industry by-products to obtain compounds with high added value. The development of green, more sustainable methods for the extraction of bioactive compounds is also of great interest.

In this Special Issue, we intend to explore the potential of bioactive compounds and extracts obtained from plants. Original articles or reviews including, but not limited to, the following topics are welcome:

  • Active search for new bioactive compounds especially in local and underused plant species;
  • Development of extraction and purification methodologies and elucidation of their structure–activity relationship;
  • Sustainable green technologies for extraction of bioactives;
  • Pre- and postharvest factors affecting the type and content of plant bioactives;
  • Extraction of bioactive compounds and preparation of extracts from by-products of the agricultural and food sectors within the concept of the circular economy;
  • New approaches to evaluate biological activities;
  • Potential applications in various fields of food science and food technology.

Dr. Rafael Guillén Bejarano
Dr. María Rocío Rodríguez Arcos
Dr. Ana J Jiménez-Araujo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plant bioactives
  • phytochemicals
  • by-products
  • food ingredients
  • biological activities
  • circular economy
  • sustainability
  • valorisation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3518 KiB  
Article
Applications of Saponin Extract from Asparagus Roots as Functional Ingredient
by Amel Hamdi, Isabel Viera-Alcaide, Ana Jiménez-Araujo, Rocío Rodríguez-Arcos and Rafael Guillén-Bejarano
Foods 2024, 13(2), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020274 - 15 Jan 2024
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Abstract
When replanting an asparagus field, the roots of the previous crop are crushed and incorporated into the soil, creating problems of autotoxicity and fungal infections. Asparagus roots can be considered as a valuable byproduct, since they are very rich in saponins (3–6%), compounds [...] Read more.
When replanting an asparagus field, the roots of the previous crop are crushed and incorporated into the soil, creating problems of autotoxicity and fungal infections. Asparagus roots can be considered as a valuable byproduct, since they are very rich in saponins (3–6%), compounds currently considered as bio-emulsifiers. The objective is to evaluate the emulsifying and foaming capacity of a saponin extract from asparagus roots (ARS) and compare it with other commercial extracts. ARS was obtained using a process patented by our research group. The results have shown that ARS has activity similar to Quillaja extract. Its critical micellar concentration falls between that of Quillaja and Tribulus extracts (0.064, 0.043, and 0.094 g/100 mL, respectively). Both emulsifying and foaming activities are affected by pH, salt, and sucrose to a similar extent as the other extracts. Additionally, it has demonstrated an inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase, which is even better than the other two studied extracts, as indicated by its IC50 value (0.7887, 1.6366, and 2.0107 mg/mL for asparagus, Quillaja, and Tribulus, respectively). These results suggest that ARS could serve as a natural emulsifying/foaming agent for healthier and safer food products and as a potential aid in treatments for obesity and hyperlipidemia. Full article
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