Mushrooms in Food Industry and Human Nutrition

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 June 2024 | Viewed by 3288

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Food Technology and Gastronomy, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: lactic acid bacteria; probiotics; edible mushrooms; bioactive peptides; lactic acid fermentations of vegetables and mushrooms; functional foods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Food Technology and Gastronomy, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: plant-based food; edible mushrooms; bioactive polysaccharides; functional foods; food fortification; mushroom processing; bioactive compounds

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The relationship between diet and the occurrence of diet-related diseases is well documented. Proper human nutrition not only ensures the supply of essential nutrients but can also reduce the risk of civilization diseases. Edible and medicinal mushrooms are considered functional foods and numerous research works emphasize their importance in human nutrition. Research indicates the positive effect of mushroom components in the context of cardiovascular or cancer diseases, which is associated with the presence of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, or immunostimulating ingredients. Due to the low durability of fresh mushrooms, technologies for their preservation and processing have been developed for years. In addition, there is a trend of using mushrooms as food additives, as well as obtaining various bioactive substances from mushrooms. The market for nutraceuticals or dietary supplements based on fruiting bodies or fungal mycelium is also increasing. This Special Issue focuses on higher mushrooms (both edible and medicinal) in the context of their nutritional value, health-promoting properties, and importance in human nutrition. It also tackles the issues related to the processing of mushroom fruiting bodies (especially the impact of processing methods on quality and nutritional value). Additionally, the Special Issue focuses on the use of either mushrooms or mushroom-derived components in different food matrices.

Prof. Dr. Waldemar Gustaw
Dr. Wojciech Radzki
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • edible mushrooms
  • medicinal mushrooms
  • mushroom-derived bioactive compounds
  • mushroom processing
  • mushroom-derived food additives
  • nutritional value of mushrooms
  • health-promoting properties of mushrooms
  • foods fortified with mushroom

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2660 KiB  
Article
Properties of Yogurts Enriched with Crude Polysaccharides Extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivated Mushroom
by Wojciech Radzki, Katarzyna Skrzypczak, Bartosz Sołowiej, Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś and Waldemar Gustaw
Foods 2023, 12(21), 4033; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12214033 - 05 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1516
Abstract
Increasingly, consumers are looking for products with specific nutritional and health-promoting properties. The answer of the producers for this demand is fortified food. The raw material that can be used to enrich food is, among others, mushrooms. Crude water soluble polysaccharides (cWSP) were [...] Read more.
Increasingly, consumers are looking for products with specific nutritional and health-promoting properties. The answer of the producers for this demand is fortified food. The raw material that can be used to enrich food is, among others, mushrooms. Crude water soluble polysaccharides (cWSP) were isolated from fruiting bodies of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster) mushroom. Chemical analysis showed that they consisted mainly of carbohydrates (~61%), protein (~9%) and phenolics (~0.8%). The isolated cWSP were used to obtain enriched cow milk set yogurts. cWSP were added at the concentration of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%, and milk containing no cWSP was prepared as the control. All of the variants were fermented via applying two commercially available culture starters. The addition of cWSP led to a drop in pH in the case of one starter culture. Also, the decline in total soluble solids (TSS) content was higher where cWSP was used for the enrichment. Texture profile analysis (TPA) revealed that parameters of hardness and gumminess increased along with the concentration of cWSP (reaching values approximately 7–8 times higher, compared to the control). A significant increase in syneresis level (proportional to cWSP concentration and ranging from ~10% to ~50%) was also observed after the fermentation. Fortifying milk with cWSP led to a slight increase in antioxidant capacity in FRAP assay (up to ~12%) and ABTS assay (up to ~23%). The results demonstrate that using cWSP to enrich set-type yogurts is fairly limited. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mushrooms in Food Industry and Human Nutrition)
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