Advances in Multiphase Flow Simulation with Machine Learning

A special issue of Fluids (ISSN 2311-5521). This special issue belongs to the section "Flow of Multi-Phase Fluids and Granular Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2024 | Viewed by 1596

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
IFP Energies Nouvelles, Institut Carnot Transports Energies, 1 et 4 Avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison, France
Interests: CFD; simulation; multiphase flow; thermodynamics; eFuels; biofuels; artificial neural networks
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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
Interests: computational fluid dynamics (CFD); sprays; multiphase flows; internal combustion engines; fuels
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

E-fuels (such as hydrogen, ammonia and methanol) have been identified to replace fossil fuels and promote carbon-free transport and decentralized power generation with gas turbines, for example. This is why multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is a hot topic in many research laboratories and industry today. These developments will require precise answers to several open questions of a fundamental scientific nature. For this, fast, robust and accurate CFD models are needed to go beyond academic simulations and reduce the time and cost of developing cutting-edge technologies capable of combating global warming. However, multi-dimensional numerical simulation is generally computationally expensive and can require significant memory capacity, for example, to store the physical properties of the e-fuels over a wide range of pressures, temperatures and compositions. The aim of this Special Issue is to demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of CFD simulation when the numerical solver is coupled with an artificial intelligence method, such as deep learning.

Dr. Chaouki Habchi
Dr. Michele Battistoni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • multiphase flow
  • simulation
  • machine learning
  • inference
  • optimization
  • acceleration
  • CPU/GPU

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 8707 KiB  
Article
Computation of Real-Fluid Thermophysical Properties Using a Neural Network Approach Implemented in OpenFOAM
by Nasrin Sahranavardfard, Damien Aubagnac-Karkar, Gabriele Costante, Faniry N. Z. Rahantamialisoa, Chaouki Habchi and Michele Battistoni
Fluids 2024, 9(3), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9030056 - 23 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Machine learning based on neural networks facilitates data-driven techniques for handling large amounts of data, either obtained through experiments or simulations at multiple spatio-temporal scales, thereby finding the hidden patterns underlying these data and promoting efficient research methods. The main purpose of this [...] Read more.
Machine learning based on neural networks facilitates data-driven techniques for handling large amounts of data, either obtained through experiments or simulations at multiple spatio-temporal scales, thereby finding the hidden patterns underlying these data and promoting efficient research methods. The main purpose of this paper is to extend the capabilities of a new solver called realFluidReactingNNFoam, under development at the University of Perugia, in OpenFOAM with a neural network algorithm for replacing complex real-fluid thermophysical property evaluations, using the approach of coupling OpenFOAM and Python-trained neural network models. Currently, neural network models are trained against data generated using the Peng–Robinson equation of state assuming a mixture’s frozen temperature. The OpenFOAM solver, where needed, calls the neural network models in each grid cell with appropriate inputs, and the returned results are used and stored in suitable OpenFOAM data structures. Such inference for thermophysical properties is achieved via the “Neural Network Inference in C made Easy (NNICE)” library, which proved to be very efficient and robust. The overall model is validated considering a liquid-rocket benchmark comprised of liquid-oxygen (LOX) and gaseous-hydrogen (GH2) streams. The model accounts for real-fluid thermodynamics and transport properties, making use of the Peng–Robinson equation of state and the Chung transport model. First, the development of a real-fluid model with an artificial neural network is described in detail. Then, the numerical results of the transcritical mixing layer (LOX/GH2) benchmark are presented and analyzed in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. The results of the overall implementation indicate that the combined OpenFOAM and machine learning approach provides a speed-up factor higher than seven, while preserving the original solver accuracy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiphase Flow Simulation with Machine Learning)
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