Senescent Cells: A Key to Understanding Aging and Age-Related Diseases

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Aging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1486

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Clinic for Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, University Hospital Halle (Saale), 06120 Halle, Germany
Interests: endothelial dysfunction; macrophage–endothelial interaction; miRNAs; lipid rafts
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modern societies are undergoing a notable demographic change driven by rising life expectancy, which has led to a larger population of seniors and older individuals. Aging is an ongoing process that happens at the cellular, organ, and organism levels over time, spanning the entire adult lifespan. It is important to note that the terms aging and cellular senescence cannot be used interchangeably. Aging denotes gradual deterioration over time, while senescence occurs throughout the entire lifespan, including during embryonic development. Although the number of senescent cells generally increases with age, senescence contributes significantly to growth and wound healing. Senescent cells undergo metabolic and morphological changes, chromatin reorganization, altered gene expression, and have a pro-inflammatory phenotype known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of aging is crucial, particularly from a biomedical perspective focused on healthy aging. This discussion explores how aging affects different organs and tissues and offers insights into interventions that can modify the aging process, thereby postponing disease onset and increasing the time spent in good health, known as healthspan, rather than just lifespan. This Special Issue is intended for experts in the field who aim to explore the fundamental scientific discoveries related to aging, longevity, and the molecular mechanisms involved in aging.

Prof. Dr. Julia Schumann
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cells is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • molecular genetics of ageing
  • biomarkers of cellular senescence
  • SASP
  • metabolism in old age
  • the role of mitochondria in the aging process
  • inflammaging
  • the aging brain
  • age-related diseases
  • diagnostic and therapeutic strategies targeting senescence in the clinic

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

32 pages, 934 KiB  
Review
The Molecular Mechanisms in Senescent Cells Induced by Natural Aging and Ionizing Radiation
by Milana Ibragimova, Assiya Kussainova, Akmaral Aripova, Rakhmetkazhi Bersimbaev and Olga Bulgakova
Cells 2024, 13(6), 550; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13060550 - 21 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1263
Abstract
This review discusses the relationship between cellular senescence and radiation exposure. Given the wide range of ionizing radiation sources encountered by people in professional and medical spheres, as well as the influence of natural background radiation, the question of the effect of radiation [...] Read more.
This review discusses the relationship between cellular senescence and radiation exposure. Given the wide range of ionizing radiation sources encountered by people in professional and medical spheres, as well as the influence of natural background radiation, the question of the effect of radiation on biological processes, particularly on aging processes, remains highly relevant. The parallel relationship between natural and radiation-induced cellular senescence reveals the common aspects underlying these processes. Based on recent scientific data, the key points of the effects of ionizing radiation on cellular processes associated with aging, such as genome instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, altered expression of miRNAs, epigenetic profile, and manifestation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), are discussed. Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence can make a valuable contribution to the understanding of the molecular genetic basis of age-associated diseases in the context of environmental exposure. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop