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Non-coding RNAs and Novel Therapeutic Targets in Human Cancers

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 4103

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5870, USA
Interests: cancer biology; non-coding RNAs; lung cancer; small cell lung cancer; structure-based drug design and discovery

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5870, USA
Interests: chemokines; cytokines; microRNAs; noncoding RNAs; breast cancer; lung cancer; brain metastasis; metastasis; experimental therapeutics; nanotechnology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The ground rule for gene regulation has been pinpointed to protein-coding genes, ascribed to the central dogma of DNA-RNA-protein. However, the discovery of non-coding RNAs and their implications in RNA-interference (RNAi) has revolutionized the field of gene regulation and/or silencing, and this had a phenomenal contribution to the current understanding of transcriptomics and/or regulation-related puzzles in almost every form of life. Given the ‘central’ role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the biology and disease progression of various cancers, the functional role of various ncRNAs needs to be investigated in detail. The last decade witnessed a huge surge in the amount of research focused on deciphering the functional implications of ncRNAs in understanding cancer and the subsequent development of anticancer therapies. Still, there is limited information available for the cancer-specific roles of long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) or long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) studied as pseudogenes, enhancers, epigenetic factors, and antisense molecules. The ncRNAs have established cancer-specific differential expression profiles that function as tumor suppressors or oncogenes. The recent advancement in RNA-sequencing technologies such as single-cell sequencing to study cancer cell transcriptomes established the role of ncRNAs in cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and drug resistance. The scientific fraternity believes that ncRNAs will further revolutionize the field of cancer research, including diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.

Therefore, we are gratified to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue, ‘Non-coding RNAs and Novel Therapeutic Targets in Human Cancers’. This Special Issue aims to gather contributions from researchers working on translational and basic research in various cancers with the implications of ncRNAs. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Molecular mechanisms establishing the functional role of ncRNAs in cancers.
  • The implications of ncRNAs in tumor heterogeneity, lineage, and subtype specificities.
  • The identification and characterization of ncRNA in circulating tumor cells or liquid biopsies for biomarker development.
  • The role of ncRNAs in modulating drug resistance or therapy failure.
  • Current approaches and future perspectives for the characterization of cancer-specific ncRNAs.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Parvez Khan
Dr. Mohd W. Nasser
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • non-coding RNAs
  • cancer therapeutics
  • drug targets
  • gene regulation
  • tumor heterogeneity
  • metastasis
  • cancer metabolism
  • immunotherapies.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

21 pages, 1525 KiB  
Review
Epigenetic Factors and ncRNAs in Testicular Cancer
by David Nuñez-Corona, Estefania Contreras-Sanzón, Jonathan Puente-Rivera, Rodrigo Arreola, Minerva Camacho-Nuez, José Cruz Santiago, Edgar Antonio Estrella-Parra, Julio César Torres-Romero, César López-Camarillo and María Elizbeth Alvarez-Sánchez
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(15), 12194; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512194 - 30 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1621
Abstract
Testicular cancer is the most prevalent tumor among males aged 15 to 35, resulting in a significant number of newly diagnosed cases and fatalities annually. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in various cellular processes and pathologies, including testicular cancer. Their [...] Read more.
Testicular cancer is the most prevalent tumor among males aged 15 to 35, resulting in a significant number of newly diagnosed cases and fatalities annually. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in various cellular processes and pathologies, including testicular cancer. Their involvement in gene regulation, coding, decoding, and overall gene expression control suggests their potential as targets for alternative treatment approaches for this type of cancer. Furthermore, epigenetic modifications, such as histone modifications, DNA methylation, and the regulation by microRNA (miRNA), have been implicated in testicular tumor progression and treatment response. Epigenetics may also offer critical insights for prognostic evaluation and targeted therapies in patients with testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT). This comprehensive review aims to present the latest discoveries regarding the involvement of some proteins and ncRNAs, mainly miRNAs and lncRNA, in the epigenetic aspect of testicular cancer, emphasizing their relevance in pathogenesis and their potential, given the fact that their specific expression holds promise for prognostic evaluation and targeted therapies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-coding RNAs and Novel Therapeutic Targets in Human Cancers)
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25 pages, 1761 KiB  
Review
Molecular Mechanisms of Noncoding RNA in the Occurrence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
by Yu Lin, Haisong Tan, Guopeng Yu, Ming Zhan and Bin Xu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1305; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021305 - 09 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1917
Abstract
Although several therapeutic options have been shown to improve survival of most patients with prostate cancer, progression to castration-refractory state continues to present challenges in clinics and scientific research. As a highly heterogeneous disease entity, the mechanisms of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are [...] Read more.
Although several therapeutic options have been shown to improve survival of most patients with prostate cancer, progression to castration-refractory state continues to present challenges in clinics and scientific research. As a highly heterogeneous disease entity, the mechanisms of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are complicated and arise from multiple factors. Among them, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), the untranslated part of the human transcriptome, are closely related to almost all biological regulation, including tumor metabolisms, epigenetic modifications and immune escape, which has encouraged scientists to investigate their role in CRPC. In clinical practice, ncRNAs, especially miRNAs and lncRNAs, may function as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of CRPC. Therefore, understanding the molecular biology of CRPC will help boost a shift in the treatment of CRPC patients. In this review, we summarize the recent findings of miRNAs and lncRNAs, discuss their potential functional mechanisms and highlight their clinical application prospects in CRPC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-coding RNAs and Novel Therapeutic Targets in Human Cancers)
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