Focus on Oral Problems of the Elderly

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2024) | Viewed by 5089

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: implantology; bioengineering; stem cells; hemocomponents

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting submission to this Special Issue on the “Focus on Oral Problems of the Elderly” in various dental research fields.

Human life expectancy has increased dramatically. United Nations studies show that the percentage of the global population aged 60 years or over increased from 8.6% in 1980 to 12% in 2014 and is projected to rise further to 21% by 2050. ‘The Greying of the Nations” was a common phrase that described the process of a significant worldwide increase in the population, a large proportion of who are older adults. Consequently, there is now a global concern about how to maintain the quality of life for this ever-increasing elderly population and to reduce the socio-economic burden related to the prevention and treatment of age-related disorders and conditions and to the averall elderly care.

Older people are at higher risk of infectious, chronic multi-factorial and neoplastic diseases, both primarily and secondarily involving soft and hard tissues of the mouth and putatively relying on systemic inflammation, immune-microbiome unbalance, and genetics. A deeper insight into the etio-pathogenic pathways underlying oral and periodontal diseases in elderly and oral manifestations of age-related systemic disorders may improve their early detection and inter-disciplinary management, positively affecting oral and general health, oral health-related quality of life, morbidities, and healthcare costs.

Particularly welcome will be studies, from basic to clinical research, and reviews that in all dentistry fields would improve knowledge about prevention and treatment of oral diseases and conditions of the elderly, aiming to achieve a good quality of life also reducing morbidities.

Dr. Roberta Gasparro
Dr. Federica Di Spirito
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oral diseases
  • elderly
  • oral infection
  • oral cancer
  • age-related disorders

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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3 pages, 184 KiB  
Editorial
Oral and Systemic Health in the Elderly
by Federica Di Spirito
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(22), 11718; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122211718 - 18 Nov 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1411
Abstract
The oral cavity undergoes essential age-related changes involving the mucosa, the dental and periodontal tissues, and the musculoskeletal system [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Oral Problems of the Elderly)
4 pages, 203 KiB  
Editorial
Age-Related Oral and Systemic Disorders
by Roberta Gasparro
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(22), 11583; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122211583 - 15 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1477
Abstract
The advancement of medicine has reduced the global mortality rate; the older adult population continues to grow and is expected to reach 1 in 6 people by 2050 [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Oral Problems of the Elderly)

Research

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12 pages, 1378 KiB  
Article
Oral and Dental Needs and Teledentistry Applications in the Elderly: Real-Time Surveillance Using Google Trends
by Federica Di Spirito, Alessia Bramanti, Davide Cannatà, Nicoletta Coppola, Maria Pia Di Palo, Giulia Savarese and Massimo Amato
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(9), 5416; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095416 - 26 Apr 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1375
Abstract
Considering the increasing need for oral and dental care in the elderly, teledentistry has been proposed to improve the education of elderly patients in oral health maintenance and risk factor control, identify patients’ concerns in advance, facilitate monitoring, and save time and money. [...] Read more.
Considering the increasing need for oral and dental care in the elderly, teledentistry has been proposed to improve the education of elderly patients in oral health maintenance and risk factor control, identify patients’ concerns in advance, facilitate monitoring, and save time and money. The present cross-sectional analysis of Google search data through real-time surveillance with Google Trends aimed to determine Google users’ interest in oral and dental needs and teledentistry applications in the elderly, and to compare search volumes before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Extracted CVS data were qualitatively analyzed. Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses were performed between searches for “elderly” and “teledentistry”, and all the oral and dental needs and teledentistry applications. The Mann–Whitney U test compared search volumes in the 36 months before and after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Google users’ interest in the elderly and related oral and dental needs was diffusely medium–high, while teledentistry and its applications were of lower interest. Interest in teledentistry and its applications was strongly related to interest in the older population, which is consistent with the assumption that older adults represent the population segment that could benefit most from these tools. A positive correlation was also found between searches for “Elderly” and searches for almost all oral and dental needs typical of the geriatric population. Search volumes increased significantly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. More information about teledentistry should be disseminated to increase knowledge and awareness, especially among older patients, about its indications, applications, and advantages. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Oral Problems of the Elderly)
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