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Proceedings, 2023, NeXT-Chem 2023

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2 pages, 201 KiB  
Abstract
Unveiling the Efficiency of Biodegradable Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Composites for Wastewater Treatment
by Iulia Elena Neblea, Anita-Laura Chiriac, Anamaria Zaharia, Tanța-Verona Iordache, Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă, Andreea Miron, Sorin-Viorel Dolana, Ana-Lorena Neagu, Andreea Olaru and Mircea Teodorescu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090001 - 05 Dec 2023
Viewed by 597
Abstract
This work presents the efficiency of interpenetrated chitosan-based hydrogels (IPNs) in the treatment of WW in a laboratory micro-pilot device which allowed both the use of a larger volume of compounds and an improved stirring of the samples throughout the test period. Full article
2 pages, 433 KiB  
Abstract
Green Approach to Synthesis of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles from Shoots and Pomace Waste Extracts
by Anda Maria Baroi, Daniela Ionela Toma (Sardarescu), Alexandru Vlaicu, Cristina Emanuela Enascuta, Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Radu Claudiu Fierascu and Irina Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090002 - 05 Dec 2023
Viewed by 661
Abstract
Introduction: The annual accumulation of viticultural and winery waste products has a negative impact on the environment and the economy, since their composition contains organic substances, different heavy metals, an acidic pH, and an increased salinity [...] Full article
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2 pages, 426 KiB  
Abstract
Cruciferous Waste Material from Valuable Resource for Nanoparticle-Based Sensors
by Anda Maria Baroi, Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Toma Fistos, Irina Fierascu and Camelia Ungureanu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090003 - 05 Dec 2023
Viewed by 618
Abstract
Cruciferous vegetables are part of the Brassicaceae family [...] Full article
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2 pages, 193 KiB  
Abstract
Bioproducts with Environmentally Low Input Suitable for Sugar beet
by Iuliana Raut, Nicoleta Radu, Carmen Mincea, Mihaela Doni and Roxana Zaharia
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090004 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 609
Abstract
Introduction [...] Full article
1 pages, 175 KiB  
Abstract
Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Application for Metabolomic Profiling of Compounds in Mycobacterial Cultures
by Elwira Sieniawska
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090005 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 663
Abstract
Insight into bacterial cellular composition and functions can be obtained by the application of metabolomics. Metabolomics enables comprehensive characterization of a set of low-molecular-weight compounds which are starting, intermediate, or end products of metabolic transformations in living organisms. Metabolites are directly related to [...] Read more.
Insight into bacterial cellular composition and functions can be obtained by the application of metabolomics. Metabolomics enables comprehensive characterization of a set of low-molecular-weight compounds which are starting, intermediate, or end products of metabolic transformations in living organisms. Metabolites are directly related to biochemical, physiological, and pathophysiological processes and they reflect the activity of genes at a particular time in a given environment. They provide information about how the environment affects organisms, including the action of potential drugs. Metabolomic intracellular fingerprinting and extracellular footprinting can provide complementary and classifying information about the mechanisms of action of antibacterial compounds. Both sets of metabolites are affected in a distinct manner when bacteria are under the influence of compounds with intracellular or extracellular targets. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry supported by bioinformatics was successfully applied to monitor compounds in mycobacterial cultures. Changes in tuberculosinyladenosine levels or in metabolites related to energy pools (e.g., nicotinic acid ribonucleotide, acetyl phosphate, adenosine 5′-monophosphate, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) were detected after bacterial exposure to natural products. Full article
2 pages, 198 KiB  
Abstract
Advanced Adsorbent Materials for the Remediation of Contaminated Waters with Heavy Metals via Enhanced Adsorption Mechanisms
by Andreea Miron, Iulia Elena Neblea, Sorin-Viorel Dolana, Anamaria Zaharia, Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă, Artur J. M. Valente, Tanța-Verona Iordache and Anita-Laura Chiriac
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090006 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 625
Abstract
The study depicts the synthesis and potential application of composite materials based on natural polymers (such as chitosan, alginate) with incorporated inorganic substance in their matrix (zeolites, TiO2, CNT) to adsorb heavy metals ions from contaminated aqueous sources. Full article
2 pages, 200 KiB  
Abstract
Polyurethanes Based on Environmentally Friendly Polyols as a Promising Alternative to HTPB Binder for Composite Propellant Rockets
by Sorin-Viorel Dolana, Anamaria Zaharia, Tanţa-Verona Iordache, Andrei Sârbu, Celina-Maria Damian, Traian Rotariu, Anita-Laura Chiriac, Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă and Anton Ficai
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090007 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 726
Abstract
Composite propellants used in solid-fuel rockets commonly consists of an oxidizer, the most used being ammonium perchlorate, fuels such as powdered aluminum, compounds that control the burn rate (catalysts or inhibitors), and various other additives [...] Full article
2 pages, 189 KiB  
Abstract
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Reed for Bio-Oil and Biochar Production
by Andreea-Luiza Mirt, Alexandru Vlaicu, Mihaela Ciltea-Udrescu, Grigore Psenovschi and Gabriel Vasilievici
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090008 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Indigenous available common reed stalk has been investigated as potential feedstock for pyrolysis at temperatures between 400 and 600 °C. The performance of this type of feedstock was evaluated in terms of yield towards pyrolysis products. The two main products of interest, biochar [...] Read more.
Indigenous available common reed stalk has been investigated as potential feedstock for pyrolysis at temperatures between 400 and 600 °C. The performance of this type of feedstock was evaluated in terms of yield towards pyrolysis products. The two main products of interest, biochar and bio-oil, have been characterized through textural analysis and GC-MS, respectively, with the relation between temperature and characteristics being highlighted. Increasing the pyrolysis temperature led to smaller yields in biochar and an improvement of textural properties, such as specific surface area and total pore volume, while the composition of the bio-oil changed significantly as the temperature increased. Full article
2 pages, 209 KiB  
Abstract
A Stability Evaluation of a Nigella sativa Essential Oil Fine Emulsion Containing Sodium Lignosulfonate as the Aqueous Phase
by Maria Antonia Tănase, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090009 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 768
Abstract
Thymoquinone, the main bioactive ingredient of Nigella sativa essential oil, is known to have important antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties [...] Full article
2 pages, 199 KiB  
Abstract
Molecularly Imprinted Nanogels for Spike S1 Protein Recognition
by Iulia Elena Neblea, Anamaria Zaharia, Tanța-Verona Iordache, Anita-Laura Chiriac, Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă, Sorin-Viorel Dolana, Andreea Miron, Ana-Lorena Neagu, Mircea Teodorescu and François-Xavier Perrin
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090010 - 06 Dec 2023
Viewed by 638
Abstract
In the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic caused by the highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 virus, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have emerged as a cutting-edge solution for the specific recognition of the Spike S1 protein, a crucial element in the virus’s cellular entry. This [...] Read more.
In the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic caused by the highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 virus, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have emerged as a cutting-edge solution for the specific recognition of the Spike S1 protein, a crucial element in the virus’s cellular entry. This pandemic determined challenges in rapid virus detection, mutation monitoring, and vaccine distribution. MIPs, with their specific binding sites, offer a unique approach to selectively capture and detect the Spike S1 protein, providing a basic start for rapid diagnostics or targeted therapeutics. This work presents the potential of MIPs in solving the complex SARS-CoV-2 problem, highlighting the promising combination of nanotechnology, molecular imprinting, and virology to combat the ongoing global crisis and prepare for future viral threats. Full article
2 pages, 173 KiB  
Abstract
Topic Nanoformulations with Potential Cosmetic Applications
by Anda Maria Baroi, Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Monica Raduly, Lia-Mara Ditu and Irina Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090011 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 679
Abstract
Chronic exposure of human skin to solar UV radiation is widely recognized as the main factor responsible for photoaging. The role of protection is essential to avoid skin cancer and other unwanted effects. The aim of the current study is to develop cosmetic [...] Read more.
Chronic exposure of human skin to solar UV radiation is widely recognized as the main factor responsible for photoaging. The role of protection is essential to avoid skin cancer and other unwanted effects. The aim of the current study is to develop cosmetic formulations for sun protection based on silver nanoparticles (as an active ingredient) and natural extracts with high levels of bioactive compounds recovered from viticultural waste. Full article
3 pages, 196 KiB  
Abstract
Colorimetric Detection of Bacteria Using Au Nanoparticles
by George Buică, Camelia Ungureanu, Anda Maria Baroi, Ioana Silvia Hosu, Irina Fierascu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090012 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 659
Abstract
Colorimetric detection, a technique that observes changes in colour as a signal, has been employed in the identification of bacterial presence using gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs). Au-NPs exhibit unique optical properties, changing their colour in response to bacterial interactions. This straightforward and rapid method [...] Read more.
Colorimetric detection, a technique that observes changes in colour as a signal, has been employed in the identification of bacterial presence using gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs). Au-NPs exhibit unique optical properties, changing their colour in response to bacterial interactions. This straightforward and rapid method offers potential for early diagnosis and monitoring of bacterial infections. The sensitivity and specificity of Au-NPs provide a promising tool for the next-generation point-of-care diagnostics, streamlining bacterial detection without the need for complex instrumentation. Full article
2 pages, 481 KiB  
Abstract
Application of Nanotechnology for the Development of a Next Generation Dental Restorative Material
by Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Toma Fistos, Irina Fierascu, Ioana Silvia Hosu, Irina Elena Chican and Lia Mara Ditu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090013 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 719
Abstract
The two most common oral diseases, caries and periodontal disease, are very abundant among the population of industrialized countries, having a major impact on the well-being of the population and medical service providers. Millions of people around the world suffer from toothache due [...] Read more.
The two most common oral diseases, caries and periodontal disease, are very abundant among the population of industrialized countries, having a major impact on the well-being of the population and medical service providers. Millions of people around the world suffer from toothache due to tooth decay and this often leads to permanent tooth loss. The aim of the current study is to present the development and characterization of a composite material containing a glass ionomer cement and phytosynthesized metallic nanoparticles, intended for dental applications. Full article
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2 pages, 196 KiB  
Abstract
Cryogels Based on Chitosan for Antibiotics Retention
by Marinela-Victoria Dumitru, Andreea Miron, Luisa Maria Rocha Durães, Horia Iovu, Ana-Lorena Neagu (Ciurlica), Sorin Dolana, Anamaria Zaharia, Anita-Laura Chiriac and Tanta-Verona Iordache
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090016 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 671
Abstract
In recent years, chitosan has gained a lot of interest, especially when it comes to medical uses (wound healing, excipients for drug administration), due to its great biocompatibility and low toxicity [...] Full article
2 pages, 175 KiB  
Abstract
Innovative Surface Designs for Sensing Applications
by Saniye Soylemez, Salih Özçubukçu and Ali Cirpan
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090017 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 705
Abstract
An essential problem in the field of advanced sensing systems is the search for innovative surfaces that can combine an effective immobilization of biomolecules or behave directly as an enzyme mimic with increased analytical performance [...] Full article
2 pages, 185 KiB  
Abstract
Antioxidant Properties of Tomato Waste: An Exploration into Aerial Parts
by Simona Marcu-Spînu, Mihaela Dragoi Cudalbeanu and Alina Orțan
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090018 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 647
Abstract
The tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill [...] Full article
2 pages, 373 KiB  
Abstract
Metal–Oxide Photocatalysts with Heterojunctions for Ceftriaxone Removal from Water Matrices
by Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Maria Grapin, Valentin Raditoiu, Florentina Monica Raduly, Alina Raditoiu, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos, Irina Fierascu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090019 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 645
Abstract
The aggressive progress of global industry has led to environmental pollution, particularly to the development of wastewater containing non-biodegradable compounds, which has affected the ecosystem and human health. Advanced oxidation processes can solve this problem by creating reactive species following solar irradiation, which [...] Read more.
The aggressive progress of global industry has led to environmental pollution, particularly to the development of wastewater containing non-biodegradable compounds, which has affected the ecosystem and human health. Advanced oxidation processes can solve this problem by creating reactive species following solar irradiation, which is an efficient and sustainable technology for removing non-biodegradable contaminants from aqueous effluents. Our group developed photocatalysts with apatite-based metal–oxide heterojunctions to assess the removal of a well-known organic pollutant. Full article
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2 pages, 157 KiB  
Abstract
Preliminary Assessment for Heavy Metal Removal from Synthetic Water Matrix Using an Organic/Inorganic Composite
by Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Anda Maria Baroi, Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Toma Fistos, Irina Elena Chican, Georgeta Ivan, Ioana Silvia Hosu, Cristian Andi Nicolae and Irina Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090020 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 641
Abstract
Pointed and diffused discharges of various compounds in the various compartments of the environment can end up disturbing ecosystems through rivers, lakes, groundwater and oceans, thus leading to a strong imbalance. The present paper describes a new and innovative composite material, based on [...] Read more.
Pointed and diffused discharges of various compounds in the various compartments of the environment can end up disturbing ecosystems through rivers, lakes, groundwater and oceans, thus leading to a strong imbalance. The present paper describes a new and innovative composite material, based on organic and inorganic phases (pectin and hydroxyapatite), used as an adsorbent of heavy metals (Cd and Pb) from waters. Full article
2 pages, 197 KiB  
Abstract
Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Some Widely Consumed Mushrooms
by Teodora Deculescu-Ioniță, Maria Lidia Popescu, Ligia Elena Duțu, Emanuela Alice Luță, Liliana Costea and Cerasela Elena Gîrd
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090021 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 670
Abstract
For the last few decades, mushrooms have been used both as a food (due to their high nutritional value) and as a medicine [...] Full article
3 pages, 500 KiB  
Abstract
Multifunctional Composite Materials (with Consolidation, Self-Cleaning and Antimicrobial Properties) Applicable for the Preservation of Inorganic Substrates
by Toma Fistos, Alina Melinescu, Lia Mara Ditu, Anton Ficai, Denisa Ficai, Florica Marinescu, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Irina Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Cristian-Andi Nicolae and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090023 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 677
Abstract
The aim of this study is to synthesize different polymeric solutions by mixing different types of polymers, metallic oxides and hydroxyapatites in different ratios suspended in alcoholic solutions and to evaluate the effectiveness of the obtained solutions by testing them on the most [...] Read more.
The aim of this study is to synthesize different polymeric solutions by mixing different types of polymers, metallic oxides and hydroxyapatites in different ratios suspended in alcoholic solutions and to evaluate the effectiveness of the obtained solutions by testing them on the most common types of bricks (adobe, classic, fire and cement). Full article
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2 pages, 158 KiB  
Abstract
Capitalization of Vegetal Wastes for Industrial Application: A Method for Reducing the Associated Pollution and for Increasing the Quality of Life
by Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Toma Fistos, Irina Fierascu, Alina Ortan, Simona Spinu and Daniela Ionescu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090024 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 644
Abstract
Introduction: The recovery of plant waste material is an attractive approach within the framework of EU waste management policies and the development of a circular economy [...] Full article
2 pages, 374 KiB  
Abstract
Characterization of Metal Nanoparticles/Polyurethane Foams for Practical Applications
by Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Anda Maria Baroi, Irina Fierascu, Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Raluca Augusta Gabor, Marius Eduard Lungulescu, Nicoleta Nicula and Miruna Stan
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090025 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 712
Abstract
Polyurethane foam can generally be defined as an expanded cellular product produced by the interaction of active compounds with hydrogen, water and isocyanates [...] Full article
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2 pages, 222 KiB  
Abstract
Screening of Autochthonous Microbial Strains for the Bioremediation of Heavy Metals
by Cristina Firincă, Iuliana Răut, Maria-Lorena Jinga, Luiza Capră, Diana Popa, Anda Maria Baroi, Lucian-Gabriel Zamfir, Ana-Maria Gurban, Maria-Luiza Jecu, Mihaela Doni, Radu Claudiu Fierăscu, Mariana Constantin and Tatiana Eugenia Șesan
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090026 - 11 Dec 2023
Viewed by 687
Abstract
Numerous economic and industrial activities release significant amounts of heavy metals into the environment, with varying levels of toxicity depending on the concentration of exposure [...] Full article
2 pages, 184 KiB  
Abstract
Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Chitosan-Based Materials for Efficient Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters
by Andreea Miron, Iulia Neblea, Marinela-Victoria Dumitru, Ana-Lorena Neagu, Artur J. M. Valente, Anamaria Zaharia, Ana-Mihaela Gavrila, Tanta-Verona Iordache and Anita-Laura Chiriac
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090027 - 11 Dec 2023
Viewed by 674
Abstract
Heavy metals are considered toxic pollutants as they are not biodegradable and tend to accumulate in living organisms, causing various adverse effects such as cancer, neurological disorders, and damage to the kidneys, liver, and other organs [...] Full article
2 pages, 206 KiB  
Abstract
Rapid and Simple Determination of Nitrite in Soil by Using Portable and Miniaturized Electrochemical Tools
by Maria-Lorena Jinga, Lucian-Gabriel Zamfir, Petru Epure, Mariana Constantin, Iuliana Răut, Maria-Luiza Jecu, Mihaela Doni and Ana-Maria Gurban
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090028 - 11 Dec 2023
Viewed by 620
Abstract
Nowadays, the rapid and easy determination of nitrite in the environment and foods represents a necessity since its chemical importance has been highlighted in many fields, especially in food and agriculture development [...] Full article
2 pages, 181 KiB  
Abstract
Efficient Copper Removal from Simulated Wastewater Using Alginate-Based Polymeric Beads
by Andreea Miron, Sorin Dolana, Ana-Mihaela Gavrila, Anamaria Zaharia, Teodor Sandu, Andrei Sarbu, Artur J. M. Valente, Eva Bernardino, Tanta-Verona Iordache and Anita-Laura Chiriac
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090029 - 11 Dec 2023
Viewed by 725
Abstract
Copper is a common pollutant in water sources due to its extensive use in various industries [...] Full article
2 pages, 183 KiB  
Abstract
Low-Environmental-Input Bioproducts for Potato Culture
by Mariana Calin, Nicoleta Radu, Carmen Mincea, Mihaela Doni and Roxana Zaharia
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090030 - 13 Dec 2023
Viewed by 653
Abstract
Introduction: Rhizoctonia solani causes major damage to potato crops [...] Full article
2 pages, 334 KiB  
Abstract
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics of Three Tomato Cultivars
by Cătălin Duduianu, Calin Deleanu, Liliana Adriana Pairault, Alina Nicolescu and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090031 - 13 Dec 2023
Viewed by 678
Abstract
With the continuous increase in the popularity of vegetarianism and veganism, either as a diet or lifestyle, fruits and vegetables are becoming essential components of human nutrition [...] Full article
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2 pages, 171 KiB  
Abstract
Studies on Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using TiO2—Transition Metal Oxides Heterojunctions
by Maria Grapin, Valentin Raditoiu, Alina Raditoiu and Florentina Monica Raduly
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090032 - 13 Dec 2023
Viewed by 700
Abstract
One of the sources of water pollution is the wastewater generated from the textile industry [...] Full article
2 pages, 195 KiB  
Abstract
Modification of Road Bitumen with Partial Desulfurized Crumb Rubber
by Simona-Bianca Ghimiș, Gabriel Vasilievici, Andreea-Luiza Mîrț, Emilian Zaharia and Dorin Bomboș
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090034 - 14 Dec 2023
Viewed by 681
Abstract
Incorporating crumb rubber into road bitumen represents a fundamental advancement in enhancing pavement performance and managing tire waste. While poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) is a common choice for enhancing elasticity, its inherent limitations and environmental implications necessitate the exploration of alternatives. This study introduces the development [...] Read more.
Incorporating crumb rubber into road bitumen represents a fundamental advancement in enhancing pavement performance and managing tire waste. While poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) is a common choice for enhancing elasticity, its inherent limitations and environmental implications necessitate the exploration of alternatives. This study introduces the development of a novel crumb rubber derivative with superior elastic properties. The resulting modified bitumen exhibited a 58.3% reduction in crumb rubber sulfur content and a consistent asphaltene content of 18.7 ± 0.2%, ensuring its homogeneity. This research marks an advancement in producing elastic bitumen for specialized applications, contributing to sustainable road construction practices. Full article
3 pages, 713 KiB  
Abstract
Sustainable CO2 Capture and Bio-Fixation Using Functionalized Deep Eutectic Solvents and Microalgae
by Eliza-Gabriela Brettfeld, Daria Gabriela Popa, Corina Moga, Tănase Dobre, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090035 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 601
Abstract
The urgent need to mitigate anthropogenic CO2 emissions has spurred innovative approaches for CO2 capture and utilization [...] Full article
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2 pages, 183 KiB  
Abstract
Differences and Similarities of Acid-Extracted Lignin versus DES-Extracted Lignin
by Ioana Popa-Tudor, Victor Alexandru Faraon, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090036 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 586
Abstract
In recent decades, the circular bioeconomy has been of major global interest [...] Full article
2 pages, 215 KiB  
Abstract
Ceramic Granules with Plant Biostimulant Effects Based on Silicon-Rich Biomaterials
by Mălina Deșliu-Avram, Orsolya-Csilla Ráduly, Luiza Capră, Marius Ghiurea, Ioana Popa-Tudor, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei, Mariana Pătrașcu, Josef Fazakas and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090037 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 622
Abstract
Bentonite-based porous ceramics act as a slow release of adsorbed phosphate for plant growth [...] Full article
2 pages, 185 KiB  
Abstract
Bioremediation Strategy for Chromium-Contaminated Soils
by Cristina Firincă, Iuliana Răut, Maria-Lorena Jinga, Luiza Capră, Roxana Rodica Constantinescu, Ana-Maria Gurban, Lucian-Gabriel Zamfir, Mihaela Doni, Luiza Jecu, Mariana Constantin, Carmen Postolache and Tatiana Eugenia Șesan
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090038 - 19 Dec 2023
Viewed by 707
Abstract
The tannery industry releases important amounts of chromium into the environment, its hexavalent form being highly toxic to all forms of life [...] Full article
3 pages, 2321 KiB  
Abstract
Using Forest Biomass to Contribute to Population Health and Ensuring a Sustainable Environment
by Elisabeta-Irina Geana, Corina Teodora Ciucure, Radu Tamaian, Geani Man and Roxana Elena Ionete
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090039 - 19 Dec 2023
Viewed by 692
Abstract
Current societal challenges include the transition to a circular bioeconomy, with the cascade exploitation of natural resources through the superior valorization of by-products and waste from the agro-industrial sector in bioproducts and, at the same time, the transition to an energy and mobility [...] Read more.
Current societal challenges include the transition to a circular bioeconomy, with the cascade exploitation of natural resources through the superior valorization of by-products and waste from the agro-industrial sector in bioproducts and, at the same time, the transition to an energy and mobility system that ensure climate neutrality and resilience [...] Full article
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2 pages, 801 KiB  
Abstract
Organizational Arrangements Associated with Partial Ion Exchange in Gelation Process
by Marius Ghiurea, Naomi Tritean, Ştefan-Ovidiu Dima and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090040 - 20 Dec 2023
Viewed by 577
Abstract
The intention of this work is to use various constituents obtained from bioeconomy side streams, such as brown algae or bacteria, to create a source of biodegradable and environmentally neutral materials for 3D printing [...] Full article
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3 pages, 560 KiB  
Abstract
Analytic Fingerprints of Se-Stimulated Cabbage Biofortification
by Ștefan-Ovidiu Dima, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei, Naomi Tritean, Marius Ghiurea, Cristian-Andi Nicolae, Constantin Neamțu and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090041 - 22 Dec 2023
Viewed by 615
Abstract
A selenium–vinasse plant biostimulant was foliar-sprayed on white cabbage cultivated in a drought area, and various analytic methods were applied on the control and treated cultivars in order to investigate particular analytic fingerprints relevant for cabbage cell wall development and plant biofortification. IR [...] Read more.
A selenium–vinasse plant biostimulant was foliar-sprayed on white cabbage cultivated in a drought area, and various analytic methods were applied on the control and treated cultivars in order to investigate particular analytic fingerprints relevant for cabbage cell wall development and plant biofortification. IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, fiber content and thermogravimetry evidenced specific fingerprints regarding cabbage cell wall composition in pectin and Iα-cellulose, soluble and insoluble fibers, volatiles and mineral content, together with a faster molecular metabolism toward pectin and Iα-cellulose accumulation and increased biofortification with minerals. Full article
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2 pages, 694 KiB  
Abstract
Glycodinameric Hydrogels Based on Chitosan and a Vanillin Isomer
by Manuela Maria Iftime, Florentina Georgescu, Alina Nicolescu, Luminita Marin and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090042 - 25 Dec 2023
Viewed by 592
Abstract
Hydrogels are a promising class of materials addressing a plethora of applications in biomedicine, environmental protection and agriculture [...] Full article
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2 pages, 158 KiB  
Abstract
Composite Materials Based on Chitosan for Slow Release of Nitrogen–Phosphorus–Potassium Fertilizers in Agriculture
by Marinela-Victoria Dumitru, Alin Cristian Nicolae Vintila, Horia Iovu, Ana-Lorena Neagu (Ciurlica), Sorin Dolana, Andreea Miron, Iulia Elena Neblea, Ana-Mihaela Gavrila, Cristina Emanuela Enascuta and Tanta-Verona Iordache
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090043 - 04 Jan 2024
Viewed by 578
Abstract
The global food system is under increasing pressure [...] Full article
2 pages, 427 KiB  
Abstract
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity of Aloe Vera Extract in Immortalized Human Keratinocytes HaCaT
by Andreea Iosageanu, Oana Craciunescu, Elena Mihai, Ana-Maria Seciu-Grama, Laura Mihaela Stefan and Anișoara Cîmpean
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090044 - 12 Jan 2024
Viewed by 495
Abstract
Aloe vera leaf pulp has been utilized for over 5000 years as a medicinal plant by various civilizations, including the Egyptians, Romans, and Indigenous peoples of Africa, Asia, and the Americas [...] Full article
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2 pages, 168 KiB  
Abstract
Deoxygenation of Jatropha curcas Oil to Hydrocarbons Using NiO/Al-PILC as a Catalyst
by Faruk Usman, Aminu Muhammad Bayawa and Abdullahi Muhammad Sokoto
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090045 - 18 Feb 2024
Viewed by 352
Abstract
The energy crisis associated with fossil fuels has necessitated the development of catalytic methods for the deoxygenation of triglycerides into fuel-like hydrocarbons [...] Full article
2 pages, 167 KiB  
Abstract
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass
by Grigore Pșenovschi, Mihaela Cîlțea-Udrescu, Andreea-Luiza Mîrț, Constantin Neamțu and Gabriel Vasilievici
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090046 - 29 Feb 2024
Viewed by 394
Abstract
The pyrolysis process converts lignocellulose organic materials into gases, liquids (bio-oil), and solids (biochar) [...] Full article

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2 pages, 398 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Procedure for Large-Scale Production of Apatite-Based Adsorbent Material for Arsenic Removal
by Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Valentin Raditoiu, Irina Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos, Sorin Claudiu Ulinici, Sorin Marius Avramescu, Dorian Radu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090014 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 739
Abstract
Nowadays, water purification technologies are based on nano-scaled adsorbents, such as metal or polymeric nanoadsorbents, metal organic frameworks, metal oxide nanoparticles, and carbonated nanomaterials, which have shown exceptional results in water decontamination. Adsorption is one of the most environmentally friendly and efficient methods [...] Read more.
Nowadays, water purification technologies are based on nano-scaled adsorbents, such as metal or polymeric nanoadsorbents, metal organic frameworks, metal oxide nanoparticles, and carbonated nanomaterials, which have shown exceptional results in water decontamination. Adsorption is one of the most environmentally friendly and efficient methods used for pollutant removal from aquatic environments due to the large specific surface area of nanoadsorbents, which creates multiple adsorption sites. Therefore, we developed a synthesis method for the large-scale production of an apatitic adsorbent, which we will further use in a water treatment system. Full article
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2 pages, 524 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
The Development of Innovative Materials with a Role in the Conservation and Reinforcement of Wooden Heritage Objects
by Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis), Anda Maria Baroi, Irina Fierascu, Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Tanta-Verona Iordache and Sorin-Viorel Dolana
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090022 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 666
Abstract
The main objective of this study is the development of a material with a role in the conservation, preservation, and reinforcement of cultural heritage objects, especially those based on organic support material (ex: wood). Full article
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2 pages, 551 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Processes for Preparing Peroxynitrite Electrosensitive Depositions and Methods of Selective Detection for Further Biostimulant Screening
by Ioana Silvia Hosu, Anda Maria Baroi, Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis) and Toma Fistos
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090033 - 13 Dec 2023
Viewed by 650
Abstract
As biostimulants may have a mechanism related to increasing tolerance to abiotic stress (drought, salinity, heat shock, etc., which will increase the production of Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS, such as peroxynitrite (PON)), this work proposes electrochemical solutions for the rapid screening of biostimulants, [...] Read more.
As biostimulants may have a mechanism related to increasing tolerance to abiotic stress (drought, salinity, heat shock, etc., which will increase the production of Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS, such as peroxynitrite (PON)), this work proposes electrochemical solutions for the rapid screening of biostimulants, based on a sensor’s selectivity toward PON, for further efficient biostimulant formulation, as nowadays, biostimulants are still developed and commercialized using compositions developed by hazard, and not by design (as this work proposes). Full article
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4 pages, 808 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Removal of Organophosphonate Herbicide: Adsorption onto Nanosilica
by Violeta-Carolina Niculescu, Diana Ionela Popescu (Stegarus), Roxana-Elena Ionete and Irina Petreanu
Proceedings 2023, 90(1), 115; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023090015 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 656
Abstract
Glyphosate (IUPAC name: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a globally used phosphorous herbicide. Efficient technologies are currently unavailable for glyphosate removal. In this study, nanosilica functionalized with aminopropyl groups was synthesized and studied for glyphosate removal by adsorption. The material was characterized by carrying out SEM, [...] Read more.
Glyphosate (IUPAC name: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a globally used phosphorous herbicide. Efficient technologies are currently unavailable for glyphosate removal. In this study, nanosilica functionalized with aminopropyl groups was synthesized and studied for glyphosate removal by adsorption. The material was characterized by carrying out SEM, TG, FTIR, BET surface area and pore size distribution measurements. The results showed that the nanosilica was better suited for glyphosate adsorption following the Henry isotherm model, with the reaction being spontaneous and feasible. The performance (quantitative adsorption and complete nanosilica recovery) is worthy of note, considering that the sorbent can be regenerated and reused for at least five cycles. Full article
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