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Molbank, Volume 2020, Issue 2 (June 2020) – 22 articles

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7 pages, 1926 KiB  
Short Note
6-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzofuran-4-carboxylic Acid
by Matteo Mori, Fiorella Meneghetti, Laurent R. Chiarelli, Alessia Diego, Donatella Nava, Arianna Gelain, Giulia Cazzaniga, Stefania Villa and Elena Pini
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1143; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1143 - 18 Jun 2020
Viewed by 2330
Abstract
6-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzofuran-4-carboxylic acid was synthesized in two steps, starting from 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate. The product was obtained through a direct thermal one-pot cyclization with propargyl bromide, followed by a base-catalyzed hydrolysis. Its molecular structure was elucidated by means of mono- and bidimensional NMR techniques, ESI-MS, FT-IR [...] Read more.
6-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzofuran-4-carboxylic acid was synthesized in two steps, starting from 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate. The product was obtained through a direct thermal one-pot cyclization with propargyl bromide, followed by a base-catalyzed hydrolysis. Its molecular structure was elucidated by means of mono- and bidimensional NMR techniques, ESI-MS, FT-IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
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5 pages, 1170 KiB  
Short Note
4′-(N-(Propan-1,2-dienyl)pyrrol-2-yl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine
by Jérôme Husson and Laurent Guyard
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1142; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1142 - 10 Jun 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2381
Abstract
A new pyrrole-substituted terpyridine derivative that possesses an allene moiety was obtained as an “unexpected” sole product during an attempt to alkylate the N-atom of pyrrole with propargyl bromide in order to obtain an alkyne-functionalized terpyridine. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Molecules from Side Reactions)
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5 pages, 3185 KiB  
Communication
Synthesis, Structure and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of Phosphine–Imidazolium Salt
by Alexey V. Smarun, Violeta Jevtovic and Rakesh Ganguly
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1141; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1141 - 08 Jun 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1931
Abstract
In the field of homogeneous catalysis, particularly in anti-Markovnikov hydration, sterically demanding phosphine ligand has found to be very effective. Here we report the crystal structure of a phosphine-imidazolium salt which crystallized in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 16.6623(13) [...] Read more.
In the field of homogeneous catalysis, particularly in anti-Markovnikov hydration, sterically demanding phosphine ligand has found to be very effective. Here we report the crystal structure of a phosphine-imidazolium salt which crystallized in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 16.6623(13) (Å), b = 10.6686(8) (Å) and c = 12.8916(11) with = 110.232(2). Hirshfeld surface analysis show that the halogen–hydrogen interaction leads to a formation of 1D chain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
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5 pages, 586 KiB  
Short Note
(2S,3R,6R)-2-[(R)-1-Hydroxyallyl]-4,4-dimethoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol
by Jack Bennett and Paul V. Murphy
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1140; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1140 - 03 Jun 2020
Viewed by 2368
Abstract
(2S,3R,6R)-2-[(R)-1-Hydroxyallyl]-4,4-dimethoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol was isolated in 18% after treating the glucose derived (5R,6S,7R)-5,6,7-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]nona-1,8-dien-4-one with (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA). The one-pot formation of the title compound involved triethylsilyl (TES) [...] Read more.
(2S,3R,6R)-2-[(R)-1-Hydroxyallyl]-4,4-dimethoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol was isolated in 18% after treating the glucose derived (5R,6S,7R)-5,6,7-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]nona-1,8-dien-4-one with (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA). The one-pot formation of the title compound involved triethylsilyl (TES) removal, alkene isomerization, intramolecular conjugate addition and ketal formation. The compound was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, ESI mass spectrometry and IR spectroscopy. NMR spectroscopy was used to establish the product structure, including the conformation of its tetrahydropyran ring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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6 pages, 887 KiB  
Communication
Synthesis of (R) and (S)-3-Chloro-5-(2,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones
by Andreas S. Kalogirou, Christopher R. M. Asquith and Panayiotis A. Koutentis
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1139; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1139 - 01 Jun 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2442
Abstract
The reaction of 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one with (R) and (S)-1,3-dimethylpiperazines (1 equiv), in THF, at ca. 20 °C gives (R) and (S)-3-chloro-5-(2,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones in 70% and 68% yields, respectively. The new compounds were fully characterized. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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7 pages, 681 KiB  
Communication
9,10-Bis[(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-yl)prop-2-yne-1-yl]anthracene: Synthesis and G-quadruplex Selectivity
by Giovanni Ribaudo, Alberto Ongaro, Erika Oselladore, Giuseppe Zagotto, Maurizio Memo and Alessandra Gianoncelli
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1138; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1138 - 22 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2494
Abstract
G-quadruplex DNA is the target of several natural and synthetic small molecules with antiproliferative and antiviral activity. We here report the synthesis through Sonogashira reaction and A3 coupling of a disubstituted anthracene derivative, 9,10-bis[(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-yl)prop-2-yne-1-yl]anthracene. The binding of this compound to G-quadruplex and double [...] Read more.
G-quadruplex DNA is the target of several natural and synthetic small molecules with antiproliferative and antiviral activity. We here report the synthesis through Sonogashira reaction and A3 coupling of a disubstituted anthracene derivative, 9,10-bis[(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-yl)prop-2-yne-1-yl]anthracene. The binding of this compound to G-quadruplex and double stranded DNA sequences was evaluated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), demonstrating selectivity for the first structure. The interaction pattern of the ligand with G-quadruplex was investigated by molecular docking and stacking was found to be the preferred binding mode. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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4 pages, 352 KiB  
Short Note
1-Benzyl-2-(thien-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
by Alexandra S. Golubenkova, Nikita E. Golantsov, Alexey A. Festa and Leonid G. Voskressensky
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1137; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1137 - 18 May 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2291
Abstract
Imidazolines are a valuable class of organic compounds, namely ligands of imidazoline receptors, chiral ligands for metal catalysis, synthetic intermediates. The title compound has been prepared through a modified procedure, employing N-benzylethylenediamine and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde under the action of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in [...] Read more.
Imidazolines are a valuable class of organic compounds, namely ligands of imidazoline receptors, chiral ligands for metal catalysis, synthetic intermediates. The title compound has been prepared through a modified procedure, employing N-benzylethylenediamine and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde under the action of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in dichloromethane (DCM) in a good 78% yield. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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4 pages, 332 KiB  
Short Note
4-(3-Phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine
by Eun Sun Noh, Sung Min Kim and Yang-Heon Song
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1136; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1136 - 17 May 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2211
Abstract
A new hybrid compound, 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 3, with promising biological activity was efficiently synthesized by the reaction of 3-phenyl-1-(thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent and subsequent treatment with ammonium carbonate. The structure of the synthesized [...] Read more.
A new hybrid compound, 4-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 3, with promising biological activity was efficiently synthesized by the reaction of 3-phenyl-1-(thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent and subsequent treatment with ammonium carbonate. The structure of the synthesized compound was fully characterized by 1H-, 13C-NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry and elemental analysis. Full article
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7 pages, 950 KiB  
Short Note
3-(4-Bromophenyl)-4-{[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl](m-tolyl)methyl}isoxazol-5(2H)-one
by Yuliya E. Ryzhkova, Fedor V. Ryzhkov and Michail N. Elinson
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1135; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1135 - 13 May 2020
Viewed by 2483
Abstract
In this communication, the electrochemically induced multicomponent transformation of 3-methylbenzaldehyde, 3-(4-bromophenyl)isoxazol-5(4H)-one and kojic acid in n-PrOH in an undivided cell in the presence of sodium bromide was carefully investigated to give 3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-{[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl](m-tolyl)methyl}isoxa- zol-5(2H)-one in [...] Read more.
In this communication, the electrochemically induced multicomponent transformation of 3-methylbenzaldehyde, 3-(4-bromophenyl)isoxazol-5(4H)-one and kojic acid in n-PrOH in an undivided cell in the presence of sodium bromide was carefully investigated to give 3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-{[3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl](m-tolyl)methyl}isoxa- zol-5(2H)-one in good yield. The structure of the new compound was established by means of elemental analysis, mass-, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, its structure was determined and confirmed by X-ray analysis. The synthesized compound is a promising compound for different biomedical applications, and, in particular, for the regulation of inflammatory diseases, as shown by docking studies in this research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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7 pages, 567 KiB  
Communication
Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of 4,7-Dichloro-6-nitroquinazoline
by Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Thi Huong Tran, Nguyet Suong Huyen Dao, Van Giang Nguyen, Dinh Luyen Nguyen, Nguyen Trieu Trinh and Van Hai Nguyen
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1134; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1134 - 11 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3241
Abstract
Afatinib is a 4-anilinoquinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in the form of a dimaleate salt which is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The most scalable route for the synthesis of this drug was reported [...] Read more.
Afatinib is a 4-anilinoquinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in the form of a dimaleate salt which is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The most scalable route for the synthesis of this drug was reported in two Boehringer Ingelheim patents, in which the title compound, 4,7-dichloro-6-nitroquinazoline (IV), is an important intermediate. Compound IV is also present in a number of synthetic pathways for various 4,7-disubstituted quinazoline derivatives displaying high therapeutic potential. However, no detailed characterization of this popular compound has been reported, possibly due to its high instability. In this paper, IV was prepared in an overall yield of 56.1% by a 3-step process (condensation, nitration, and chlorination) from 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (I). The target compound has been for the first time fully characterized by melting point, mass-spectrometry, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
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6 pages, 819 KiB  
Communication
Formation of an Isomeric Mixture of Dienynes Instead of a Diallene
by Susanne M. Petrova and Leiv K. Sydnes
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1133; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1133 - 11 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2169
Abstract
Attempts to convert 1,1,2,2,7,7,8,8-octaethoxyocta-3,5-diyne to a symmetric allene by reduction with lithium aluminum hydride failed. Instead reduction accompanied by isomerization occurred and afforded 1,1,2,7,8,8-hexaethoxyocta-2,6-dien-4-yne as a mixture of three isomers in 63% total isolated yield. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Molecules from Side Reactions)
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5 pages, 369 KiB  
Short Note
4’-Methyl-2’-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamoyl)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
by Hamad H. Al Mamari and Anfal Al Hasani
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1132; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1132 - 08 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1865
Abstract
In this short note communication, we report the synthesis of a novel amide 4’-methyl-2’-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamoyl)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester by the Ru-catalyzed C(sp2)-H bond arylation reaction. The catalytic C-H bond functionalization reaction was employed, amongst other reaction reagents and conditions, [RuCl2( [...] Read more.
In this short note communication, we report the synthesis of a novel amide 4’-methyl-2’-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamoyl)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester by the Ru-catalyzed C(sp2)-H bond arylation reaction. The catalytic C-H bond functionalization reaction was employed, amongst other reaction reagents and conditions, [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 as a precatalyst and (p-tol)3P as a ligand. The arylation product was characterized by various spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, GC-MS, and IR spectroscopy), and its composition was confirmed by elemental analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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4 pages, 518 KiB  
Short Note
Methyl 2-(1-methyl-3-oxoisoindolin-1-yl)acetate
by Antonia Di Mola, Antonio Macchia, Laura Palombi and Antonio Massa
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1131; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1131 - 08 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2333
Abstract
In this work, we report a facile access to a 3,3-disubstituted isoindolinone by means of Krapcho decarboxylation reaction of the respective substituted dimethyl malonate derivative. Good isolated yields were obtained under mild reaction conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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9 pages, 1151 KiB  
Communication
Planar-Chiral P and N-bridged Diferrocenes
by Philipp Honegger, Lukas Scheibelberger and Michael Widhalm
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1130; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1130 - 04 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2107
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of planar-chiral diferrocene compounds 4, 7 and 12, intended as key precursors for a new family of asymmetric catalyst ligands with less complex structures than their popular equivalents. In contrast to conventional 1,2-disubstituted ferrocenes containing center-chiral and planar-chiral [...] Read more.
We describe the synthesis of planar-chiral diferrocene compounds 4, 7 and 12, intended as key precursors for a new family of asymmetric catalyst ligands with less complex structures than their popular equivalents. In contrast to conventional 1,2-disubstituted ferrocenes containing center-chiral and planar-chiral elements, these compounds are purely planar-chiral due to the absence of α-substiuted ethyl groups. The title compounds 4, 7 and 12 were obtained from known precursors in 87%, 59% and 60% yields, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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5 pages, 1270 KiB  
Short Note
2-(Fluoromethyl)-4,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole
by Patrick Kielty, Pau Farràs, Dennis A. Smith and Fawaz Aldabbagh
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1129; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1129 - 01 May 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3070
Abstract
Selectfluor (1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate)) substitutes the TEMPO free radical with fluorine on 4,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2-{[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxy]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole to give the title compound in a 77% yield. A mechanism is proposed for the formation of this novel methylene fluoride. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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6 pages, 841 KiB  
Communication
Synthesis of (R) and (S)-3-Chloro-5-(3-methylmorpholino)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones
by Andreas S. Kalogirou, Christopher R. M. Asquith and Panayiotis A. Koutentis
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1128; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1128 - 27 Apr 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2309
Abstract
Reaction of 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one with (R) and (S)-3-methylmorpholines (2 equiv), in THF, at ca. 20 °C gave (R) and (S)-3-chloro-5-(3-methylmorpholino)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones in 95 and 97% yields, respectively. The new compounds were fully characterized. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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9 pages, 3536 KiB  
Communication
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Fluorescent Properties of 4-Phenyl-1,8-naphthalimide
by Frank Betancourt, James Helmkay and Hongbin Yan
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1127; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1127 - 24 Apr 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3100
Abstract
4-Phenyl-1,8-naphthalimide was synthesized by imidation of commercially available 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride, followed by Suzuki coupling with phenyl boronic acid, both under microwave heating. The microwave-assisted reactions were found to be faster and more efficient than reactions carried out by heating in oil-baths. While this [...] Read more.
4-Phenyl-1,8-naphthalimide was synthesized by imidation of commercially available 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride, followed by Suzuki coupling with phenyl boronic acid, both under microwave heating. The microwave-assisted reactions were found to be faster and more efficient than reactions carried out by heating in oil-baths. While this compound was quite fluorescent in solvents such as chloroform, methanol and ethanol, it is virtually non-fluorescent in DMSO; however, upon the addition of water to DMSO solutions of this dye, fluorescence was restored, suggesting a tendency for aggregation-induced emission. The fluorescent properties of 4-phenyl-1,8-naphthalimide were found to be influenced by salt concentrations, likely as a result of hydrophobic effects. While this dye does not show binding to DNA, presence of bovine serum albumin leads to effective fluorescence quenching. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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4 pages, 1182 KiB  
Short Note
3,5-Dithiatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decan-4-one
by R. Alan Aitken, Neil S. Keddie and Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1126; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1126 - 24 Apr 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1890
Abstract
The X-ray structure of the title compound has been determined and the structure shows an exo-configured planar dithiolanone ring. This is in contrast to the few previous dithiolanones to be characterised crystallographically, which are all twisted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
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5 pages, 1117 KiB  
Short Note
Improved Synthesis and Determination of the Biologically Active Diastereomer of YK11
by Yuichiro Kanno, Taichi Kusakabe, Nao Saito, Shoko Kikkawa, Keisuke Takahashi, Isao Azumaya, Kiyomitsu Nemoto and Keisuke Kato
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1125 - 21 Apr 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3621
Abstract
The palladium catalyzed carbonylation of 1 using the chiral ligand L1 afforded 2 in a highly diastereoselective manner. The stereochemistry of the major diastereomer 2a was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. AR luciferase reporter assay studies suggested that 2a was the active constituent [...] Read more.
The palladium catalyzed carbonylation of 1 using the chiral ligand L1 afforded 2 in a highly diastereoselective manner. The stereochemistry of the major diastereomer 2a was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. AR luciferase reporter assay studies suggested that 2a was the active constituent of YK11 (2). Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Organic Synthesis)
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4 pages, 501 KiB  
Short Note
Dimethyl 2-(1-Methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)malonate
by Antonia Di Mola, Rosanna Filosa and Antonio Massa
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1124; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1124 - 06 Apr 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2245
Abstract
In this work we report a facile access to a 3,3-disubstituted isobenzofuranone by tandem addition/cyclization reaction to methyl 2-acetylbenzoate in the presence of dimethyl malonate, under basic conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Molecules from Catalytic Processes)
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7 pages, 2065 KiB  
Short Note
2,6-exo-8,12-exo-10-Butyl-13-oxa-3,5-dithia-10-azatetracyclo[5.5.1.02,6.08,12]tridecane-9,11-dione
by R. Alan Aitken, Fiona M. Fotherby and Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1123; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1123 - 02 Apr 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2642
Abstract
The title compound was obtained in low yield and spectroscopically characterised. Its X-ray structure was compared with the X-ray structures of other crystallographically-characterised 2-unsubstituted 1,3-dithiolanes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Heterocycle Reactions)
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8 pages, 1272 KiB  
Communication
Unexpected Seven-Membered Ring Formation for Muraymycin-Type Nucleoside-Peptide Antibiotics
by Kristin Leyerer, Stefan Koppermann and Christian Ducho
Molbank 2020, 2020(2), M1122; https://doi.org/10.3390/M1122 - 26 Mar 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2290
Abstract
Naturally occurring nucleoside-peptide antibiotics such as muraymycins or caprazamycins are of major interest for the development of novel antibacterial agents. However, the synthesis of new analogues of these natural products for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies is challenging. In our synthetic efforts towards a [...] Read more.
Naturally occurring nucleoside-peptide antibiotics such as muraymycins or caprazamycins are of major interest for the development of novel antibacterial agents. However, the synthesis of new analogues of these natural products for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies is challenging. In our synthetic efforts towards a muraymycin-derived nucleoside building block suitable for attachment to a solid support, we came across an interesting side product. This compound resulted from an undesired Fmoc deprotection with subsequent cyclization, thus furnishing a remarkable caprazamycin-like seven-membered diazepanone ring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Molecules from Side Reactions)
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