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Polymers
Special Issues
Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials
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Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 November 2022) | Viewed by 15284

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Tarek Dayyoub

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Institute of Bionic Technologies and Engineering, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
2. Department of Physical Chemistry, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
Interests: polymer engineering; polymer processing; polymer science; modification of polymer structures; composite materials; nanomaterials; biomaterials; implantology; actuators; artificial muscles; shape memory effect
Dr. Victor Tcherdyntsev

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskii Prosp, 4, 119049 Moscow, Russia
Interests: polymers; composites; graphite; nanotubes; nanoclay
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Smart polymers as stimuli-responsive polymers, functional polymers, and polymers with shape memory effects are high-performance polymers that can respond to the surrounding environment or the influence of a number of stimuli, such as temperature, humidity, pH, mechanical stress, chemical compounds, light, and electrical or magnetic fields in various ways, such as through color changes or transparency, becoming conductive or permeable to water, or shape changes (shape memory polymers). Shape memory polymers are smart materials which can be deformed and fixed into a temporary shape through the application of external stimuli, before their permanent shape is restored after the release of the external effect. They are attracting more attention not only for use in medical applications but also in industrial and aerospace applications because of their interesting properties, such as their excellent structural versatility, light weight, low cost, easy processing, high elastic strain endurance, etc.

Shape memory polymers, hydrogels based on smart polymers, and self-healing polymer systems are considered the main applications of smart polymers in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, and medical devices. In addition, smart polymers can be also applied in textile applications, smart packaging, energy storage, optical data storage, environmental protection, and more.

This Special Issue will present the latest developments in advanced smart polymer composites, covering the following topics:

  • Polymers with shape memory effect;
  • Stimuli-responsive polymers and functional polymers;
  • Self-healing polymers;
  • Hydro- and aerogels based on polymer composites;
  • Smart packaging polymers;
  • Electroactive polymer composites;
  • Improved polymeric actuators and artificial muscles.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit your full research papers, communications, and reviews for publication in the Special Issue "Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials".

Dr. Tarek Dayyoub
Prof. Dr. Victor Tcherdyntsev
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymer composites
  • smart polymers
  • artificial muscles
  • shape memory effect
  • actuators
  • hydrogels
  • self-healing polymers
  • smart packaging polymers

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 6649 KiB  
Article
Analysis of an Adaptive Periodic Low-Frequency Wave Filter Featuring Magnetorheological Elastomers
by Hamid Jafari and Ramin Sedaghati
Polymers 2023, 15(3), 735; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030735 - 31 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1176
Abstract
This study aims to enhance and tune wave-propagation properties (Bandgaps) of periodic structures featuring magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). For this purpose, first, a basic model of periodic structures (square unit cell with cross-shaped arms), which does not possess noise filtering properties in the conventional [...] Read more.
This study aims to enhance and tune wave-propagation properties (Bandgaps) of periodic structures featuring magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). For this purpose, first, a basic model of periodic structures (square unit cell with cross-shaped arms), which does not possess noise filtering properties in the conventional configuration, is considered. A passive attenuation zone is then proposed by adding a cylindrical core mass to the center of the conventional geometry and changing arm angles, which permitted new bandgap areas. It was shown that better wave-filtering performance may be achieved by introducing a large radius of the cylindrical core as well as low negative cross-arm angles. The modified configuration of the unit cell was subsequently utilized as the basic model for the development of magnetoactive metamaterial using a MRE capable of varying the bandgaps areas upon application of an external magnetic field. The finite element model of the proposed MRE-based periodic unit cell was developed, and the Bloch theorem was employed to systematically investigate the ability of the proposed adaptive periotic structure to attenuate low-frequency noise and vibration. Results show that the proposed MRE-based periodic wave filter can provide wide bandgap areas which can be adaptively changed and tuned using the applied magnetic field. The findings in this study can provide an essential guide for the development of novel adaptive periodic structures to filter low-frequency noises in the wide frequency band. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials)
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35 pages, 11623 KiB  
Article
Polydimethylsiloxanes with Grafted Dibenzoylmethanatoboron Difluoride: Synthesis and Properties
by Anastasia S. Belova, Arevik G. Khchoyan, Tatiana M. Il’ina, Yuriy N. Kononevich, Dmitry S. Ionov, Viacheslav A. Sazhnikov, Dmitry A. Khanin, Galina G. Nikiforova, Viktor G. Vasil’ev and Aziz M. Muzafarov
Polymers 2022, 14(23), 5075; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235075 - 23 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1227
Abstract
A method for the preparation of polydimethylsiloxanes with grafted methoxy-substituted dibenzoylmethanatoboron difluoride has been described. The structures of prepared polymers were confirmed using NMR, IR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography methods. Their thermal properties were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry [...] Read more.
A method for the preparation of polydimethylsiloxanes with grafted methoxy-substituted dibenzoylmethanatoboron difluoride has been described. The structures of prepared polymers were confirmed using NMR, IR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography methods. Their thermal properties were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and thermomechanical analysis. The prepared polymers had good thermal (Td5% up to 393 °C) and thermo-oxidative (Td5% = 413 °C) stability. The polymers started to transit in a viscous flow state at about 40 °C (for 3 a) and at about 20 °C (for 3 b). The viscoelastic characteristics of prepared polymers were determined in the sinusoidal oscillating vibrations mode. It was shown that the studied polymers at low frequencies at room temperature are viscoelastic fluids (G′ < G″). Increasing the frequency led to inversion (crossover) of dependences G′ and G″, which indicated the transition of polymers from viscous to elastomeric behavior characteristics, and the beginning of the formation of a physical network. Optical properties were studied using electron absorption, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. It was shown that intramolecular H-dimers exist in the ground state. The polymers studied had a bright fluorescence in the solution and in the solid state, consisting of bands of monomer and excimer emission. Thermally-activated delayed fluorescence was observed in the solution and the solid state. The prepared polymers possess intriguing properties that make them useful as optical materials, sensors or imaging agents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials)
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Review

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37 pages, 4596 KiB  
Review
Can Supramolecular Polymers Become Another Material Choice for Polymer Flooding to Enhance Oil Recovery?
by Linghui Sun, Zhirong Zhang, Kaiqi Leng, Bowen Li, Chun Feng and Xu Huo
Polymers 2022, 14(20), 4405; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204405 - 18 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2118
Abstract
High molecular polymers have been widely studied and applied in the field of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). At present, the focus of research has been changed to the design of polymer networks with unique properties such as anti-temperature and anti-salinity, good injection and [...] Read more.
High molecular polymers have been widely studied and applied in the field of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). At present, the focus of research has been changed to the design of polymer networks with unique properties such as anti-temperature and anti-salinity, good injection and so on. Supramolecular polymers have high viscoelasticity as well as excellent temperature, salt resistance and injection properties. Can supramolecular polymers become another material choice for polymer flooding to enhance oil recovery? The present review aims to systematically introduce supramolecular polymers, including its design strategy, interactions and rheological properties, and address three main concerns: (1) Why choose supramolecular polymers? (2) How do we synthesize and characterize supramolecular polymers in the field of oilfield chemistry? (3) What has been the application progress of supramolecular polymers in improving oil recovery? The introduction of a supramolecular interaction system provides a new idea for polymer flooding and opens up a new research direction to improve oil recovery. Aiming at the “reversible dynamic” supramolecular polymers, the supramolecular polymers are compared with the conventional covalent macromolecular polymer networks, and the challenges and future research directions of supramolecular polymers in EOR are discussed. Finally, the author’s viewpoints and perspectives in this emerging field are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials)
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26 pages, 64653 KiB  
Review
Shape Memory Polymers as Smart Materials: A Review
by Tarek Dayyoub, Aleksey V. Maksimkin, Olga V. Filippova, Victor V. Tcherdyntsev and Dmitry V. Telyshev
Polymers 2022, 14(17), 3511; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173511 - 26 Aug 2022
Cited by 44 | Viewed by 10163
Abstract
Polymer smart materials are a broad class of polymeric materials that can change their shapes, mechanical responses, light transmissions, controlled releases, and other functional properties under external stimuli. A good understanding of the aspects controlling various types of shape memory phenomena in shape [...] Read more.
Polymer smart materials are a broad class of polymeric materials that can change their shapes, mechanical responses, light transmissions, controlled releases, and other functional properties under external stimuli. A good understanding of the aspects controlling various types of shape memory phenomena in shape memory polymers (SMPs), such as polymer structure, stimulus effect and many others, is not only important for the preparation of new SMPs with improved performance, but is also useful for the optimization of the current ones to expand their application field. In the present era, simple understanding of the activation mechanisms, the polymer structure, the effect of the modification of the polymer structure on the activation process using fillers or solvents to develop new reliable SMPs with improved properties, long lifetime, fast response, and the ability to apply them under hard conditions in any environment, is considered to be an important topic. Moreover, good understanding of the activation mechanism of the two-way shape memory effect in SMPs for semi-crystalline polymers and liquid crystalline elastomers is the main key required for future investigations. In this article, the principles of the three basic types of external stimuli (heat, chemicals, light) and their key parameters that affect the efficiency of the SMPs are reviewed in addition to several prospective applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer-Based Composites as Smart Materials)
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