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Advances in Titanium Alloy: Surface Modification and Biomedical Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2024 | Viewed by 991

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CMEMS-UMinho – Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems, Universidade do Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Interests: biomaterials; corrosion; tribocorrosion; Ti surface modifications
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Guest Editor
Izmir Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Urla, 35430 Izmir, Turkey
Interests: biomaterials; tribocorrosion; Ti surface modifications; metal matrix composites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metals is launching a new Special Issue entitled "Advances in Titanium Alloy: Surface Modification and Biomedical Application". This Special Issue will offer an opportunity to showcase the most recent experimental and theoretical progress in this progressive field.

Metallic materials constitute approximately three-quarters of biomedical implant materials. Thanks to their excellent combination of chemical, mechanical, and electrochemical properties, starting from the middle of the last century, Ti and its alloys have been widely used for various biomedical applications, along with a wide range of industries and applications. Despite the numerous advantages of titanium-based biomaterials, several clinical issues remain, including low tribocorrosion resistance resulting in the release of metallic ions and wear debris, an elastic modulus mismatch between implants and bone leading to bone resorption, bio-inertness that can hinder osteointegration, and lack of antimicrobial activity that can increase the risk of infection. In order to address these issues, state-of-the-art implants are being produced through various mechanical, physical, chemical, electrochemical, and biochemical surface modification techniques, resulting in surfaces that feature different compositions, architectures, topographies, and more. Recent research is largely devoted to the formation of bio-multifunctional surfaces in order to increase osteoconductive capabilities, enhance tribo-electrochemical resistance, reduce biomechanical incompatibility, and possess antimicrobial characteristics while maintaining necessary mechanical strength. In addition to exploring the possibilities of multi-functionality, further progress in the field of advanced surface modifications is also focused on the development of smart functionality with the ability to respond to external stimuli and actively control its environment.

We welcome your contributions to this Special Issue in the form of a short communication, research article, or review article.

Dr. Alexandra C. Alves
Dr. Fatih Toptan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • titanium
  • Ti alloys
  • surfaces treatments
  • biocompatibility

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 13552 KiB  
Article
Effect of Annealing on the Surface Hardness of High-Fluence Nitrogen Ion-Implanted Titanium
by Petr Vlcak, Josef Sepitka, Jan Koller, Jan Drahokoupil, Zdenek Tolde and Simon Svoboda
Materials 2023, 16(10), 3837; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16103837 - 19 May 2023
Viewed by 737
Abstract
Commercially pure titanium grade II was kinetically nitrided by implanting nitrogen ions with a fluence in the range of (1–9)·1017 cm−2 and ion energy of 90 keV. Post-implantation annealing in the temperature stability range of TiN (up to 600 °C) shows [...] Read more.
Commercially pure titanium grade II was kinetically nitrided by implanting nitrogen ions with a fluence in the range of (1–9)·1017 cm−2 and ion energy of 90 keV. Post-implantation annealing in the temperature stability range of TiN (up to 600 °C) shows hardness degradation for titanium implanted with high fluences above 6·1017 cm−2, leading to nitrogen oversaturation. Temperature-induced redistribution of interstitially located nitrogen in the oversaturated lattice has been found to be the predominant hardness degradation mechanism. The impact of the annealing temperature on a change in surface hardness related to the applied fluence of implanted nitrogen has been demonstrated. Full article
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