Effects of Physical Training on Youth Athletes' Physical Performance, Health and Well-Being

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 June 2024 | Viewed by 900

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
Interests: youth sports; biological maturation; talent; movement variability

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Guest Editor
Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Center, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
Interests: assessment and development of strength, power, multidirectional speed; injury prevention; maturation
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Guest Editor
Department of Communication and Education, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain
Interests: assessment and development of strength, power, multidirectional speed; injury mitigation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Childhood and adolescence are thought to be critical periods in the development of physical capacities and the promotion of positive physiological, morphological, health and wellbeing adaptations in youth athletes as part of a long-term athlete development strategy.

In this Special Issue, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the acute and longitudinal effects of various training interventions, such as resistance, plyometric, energy system, or multidirectional speed training, on the overall development of physical performance, health, and well-being in youth athletes. Each article will provide a unique perspective, employing experimental, observational, or longitudinal study designs, and consider quantitative assessments of athletic performance metrics, health markers, injury surrogate measures and/or a qualitative exploration of athletes' perceptual and psychological experiences. We also welcome applied reviews that provide examples of and recommendations regarding how to best enhance physical performance, mitigate injury risk, and improve health and well-being in youth athletes.

Researchers and practitioners alike will find valuable insights within this Special Issue, with the overall aim of providing evidence-based strategies that are able to optimize the development of youth athletes. The findings presented in this Special Issue contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding effective training protocols, fostering a holistic approach to youth sports that prioritizes not only performance excellence, but also the well-being of the athletes.

Prof. Dr. Jorge Arede
Dr. Thomas Dos'Santos
Prof. Dr. Oliver Gonzalo-Skok
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biological maturation
  • strength
  • endurance
  • speed
  • sleep
  • psychosocial
  • physical activity
  • conditioning
  • long-term athlete development
  • body composition

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 278 KiB  
Article
Analysing the Influence of Speed and Jumping Performance Metrics on the Percentage Change of Direction Deficit in Adolescent Female Soccer Players
by Alberto Roso-Moliner, Oliver Gonzalo-Skok, Víctor Emilio Villavicencio Álvarez, Santiago Calero-Morales and Elena Mainer-Pardos
Life 2024, 14(4), 466; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14040466 - 03 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Studies show that although female soccer players often have shorter change of direction (COD) deficits than males, indicating different biomechanical profiles, there is a lack of research on the impact of physical metrics on COD performance in females. The purpose of this work [...] Read more.
Studies show that although female soccer players often have shorter change of direction (COD) deficits than males, indicating different biomechanical profiles, there is a lack of research on the impact of physical metrics on COD performance in females. The purpose of this work was to analyse whether performance metrics based on speed and jumping could explain the variation in %CODD in young female soccer players. Thirty-three highly trained adolescent female soccer players with an age of 16 ± 0.95 years, a body mass of 55.7 ± 7.22 kg, and a height of 160.4 ± 5.22 cm performed COD180 tests, 10 m and 30 m sprint tests, single-leg countermovement, and horizontal jumps. Acceleration in the first 10 m of a sprint was identified as a significant predictor of COD180 performance (R2 = 28%), (R2 = 50%), (p < 0.01), indicating that early sprint performance may largely determine an individual’s ability to change direction. However, no predictors were found for %CODD. Significant correlations were observed between COD180 performance and %CODD, acceleration, linear speed, and horizontal jump performance (r = −0.59 to 0.70; p < 0.05). The study suggests that specific physical performance metrics, particularly early acceleration, are crucial for enhancing COD skills in female soccer players, emphasizing the need for targeted training interventions. Full article
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