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Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 5845

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coordination chemistry involves various areas of chemistry because metal complexes are organic/inorganic hybrid materials that are generally composed of metal atoms and organic ligands. In this Special Issue, "Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2023", reviews and original articles about the physical chemistry of metal complexes (organometallic chemistry) or related to inorganic materials (bioinorganic chemistry) are welcome. For example, studies focused on the preparation, reaction, thermodynamics, crystal structure analysis, spectroscopy, magnetism, electrochemistry, solution equilibrium, computational chemistry, among other subjects, are encouraged.

We are also more than honored to announce that the our colleague Dr. Abul Monsur Showkot Hossain (from Jiangsu University, China) will be participating in this Special Issue, and with the aid of his excellent research on coordination chemistry, we believe this program will attract significant interest from experts in the field of physical chemistry.

Prof. Dr. Takashiro Akitsu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • physical chemistry
  • coordination chemistry
  • organometallic chemistry
  • bioinorganic chemistry
  • metal complex
  • preparation
  • reaction
  • thermodynamics
  • crystal structure analysis
  • spectroscopy
  • magnetism
  • electrochemistry
  • solution equilibrium
  • computational chemistry

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 2723 KiB  
Article
DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
by Nina Kasyanenko, Eugeny Belyi, Irina Silanteva, Victor Demidov and Andrei Komolkin
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(3), 1820; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031820 - 02 Feb 2024
Viewed by 761
Abstract
The experimental study of the DNA interaction with three cadmium coordination compounds [Cd(phen)3](CH3CO2)2, [Cd(phen)2(H2O)2](CH3CO2)2, and [Cd2(phen)4(H2O)2 [...] Read more.
The experimental study of the DNA interaction with three cadmium coordination compounds [Cd(phen)3](CH3CO2)2, [Cd(phen)2(H2O)2](CH3CO2)2, and [Cd2(phen)4(H2O)2](CH3CO2)4 was carried out using spectrophotometry, viscosity, and dynamic light scattering methods. The role of the solution ionic strength (concentration of NaCl) was analyzed. All compounds can penetrate (fully or partly) to the major or minor DNA grooves. It was shown that, in addition to the important role of electrostatic interactions in the formation of the complex, intercalation of the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand occurs for compounds [Cd(phen)2(H2O)2](CH3CO2)2 and [Cd2(phen)4(H2O)2](CH3CO2)4. Compound [Cd(phen)3](CH3CO2)2 binds to DNA externally. The coordination bond between cadmium and DNA was formed in DNA complexes with [Cd2(phen)4(H2O)2](CH3CO2)4. Preliminary computer modeling of the DNA interaction with the compounds used was performed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024)
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24 pages, 7441 KiB  
Article
Understanding Complex Interplay among Different Instabilities in Multiferroic BiMn7O12 Using 57Fe Probe Mössbauer Spectroscopy
by Iana S. Soboleva, Vladimir I. Nitsenko, Alexey V. Sobolev, Maria N. Smirnova, Alexei A. Belik and Igor A. Presniakov
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(3), 1437; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031437 - 24 Jan 2024
Viewed by 549
Abstract
Here, we report the results of a Mössbauer study on hyperfine electrical and magnetic interactions in quadruple perovskite BiMn7O12 doped with 57Fe probes. Measurements were performed in the temperature range of 10 K < T < 670 K, wherein [...] Read more.
Here, we report the results of a Mössbauer study on hyperfine electrical and magnetic interactions in quadruple perovskite BiMn7O12 doped with 57Fe probes. Measurements were performed in the temperature range of 10 K < T < 670 K, wherein BiMn6.9657Fe0.04O12 undergoes a cascade of structural (T1 ≈ 590 K, T2 ≈ 442 K, and T3 ≈ 240 K) and magnetic (TN1 ≈ 57 K, TN2 ≈ 50 K, and TN3 ≈ 24 K) phase transitions. The analysis of the electric field gradient (EFG) parameters, including the dipole contribution from Bi3+ ions, confirmed the presence of the local dipole moments pBi, which are randomly oriented in the paraelectric cubic phase (T > T1). The unusual behavior of the parameters of hyperfine interactions between T1 and T2 was attributed to the dynamic Jahn–Teller effect that leads to the softening of the orbital mode of Mn3+ ions. The parameters of the hyperfine interactions of 57Fe in the phases with non-zero spontaneous electrical polarization (Ps), including the P1 ↔ Im transition at T3, were analyzed. On the basis of the structural data and the quadrupole splitting Δ(T) derived from the 57Fe Mössbauer spectra, the algorithm, based on the Born effective charge model, is proposed to describe Ps(T) dependence. The Ps(T) dependence around the ImI2/m phase transition at T2 is analyzed using the effective field approach. Possible reasons for the complex relaxation behavior of the spectra in the magnetically ordered states (T < TN1) are also discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024)
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11 pages, 1370 KiB  
Communication
Photoluminescent Layered Crystal Consisting of Anderson-Type Polyoxometalate and Surfactant toward a Potential Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Laser
by Ayaka Mihara, Tatsuhiro Kojima, Yoriko Suda, Kyoka Maezawa, Toshiyuki Sumi, Naoyuki Mizoe, Ami Watanabe, Hironori Iwamatsu, Yoshiki Oda, Yosuke Okamura and Takeru Ito
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(1), 345; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010345 - 26 Dec 2023
Viewed by 633
Abstract
The hybridization of inorganic and organic components is a promising strategy to build functional materials. Among several functions, luminescence is an important function which should be considered for practical usage. Inorganic–organic hybrid luminescent materials have been investigated as phosphors, sensors, and lasers. Organic [...] Read more.
The hybridization of inorganic and organic components is a promising strategy to build functional materials. Among several functions, luminescence is an important function which should be considered for practical usage. Inorganic–organic hybrid luminescent materials have been investigated as phosphors, sensors, and lasers. Organic luminescent centers such as dye molecules have often been hybridized with inorganic matrices. Polyoxometalate anions (POMs) are effective inorganic luminescent centers due to their luminescent properties and structural designability. However, most luminescent POM components are limited to lanthanide-based POMs. In this report, a photoluminescent inorganic–organic hybrid crystal based on a non-lanthanide POM was successfully synthesized as a single crystal. Anderson-type hexamolybdochromate ([CrMo6O18(OH)6]3−, CrMo6) anion exhibiting emission derived from Cr3+ was utilized with n-dodecylammonium ([C12H25NH3]+, C12NH3) surfactant cation to obtain a photoluminescent hybrid crystal. The grown single crystal of C12NH3-CrMo6 comprised a distinct layered structure consisting of inorganic CrMo6 layers and interdigitated C12NH3 layers. In the CrMo6 layers, the CrMo6 anions were associated with water molecules by hydrogen bonding to form a densely packed two-dimensional network. Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy revealed that the C12NH3-CrMo6 hybrid crystal exhibited characteristic emission from the CrMo6 anion. Preliminary lasing properties were also observed for C12NH3-CrMo6, which shows the possibility of using the C12NH3-CrMo6 hybrid crystal as an inorganic–organic hybrid laser. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024)
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27 pages, 4748 KiB  
Article
Broadband EPR Spectroscopy of the Triplet State: Multi-Frequency Analysis of Copper Acetate Monohydrate
by Wilfred R. Hagen
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(19), 14793; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914793 - 30 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1005
Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy is a long-standing method for the exploration of electronic structures of transition ion complexes. The difficulty of its analysis varies considerably, not only with the nature of the spin system, but more so with the relative magnitudes of the [...] Read more.
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy is a long-standing method for the exploration of electronic structures of transition ion complexes. The difficulty of its analysis varies considerably, not only with the nature of the spin system, but more so with the relative magnitudes of the magnetic interactions to which the spin is subject, where particularly challenging cases ensue when two interactions are of comparable magnitude. A case in point is the triplet system S = 1 of coordination complexes with two unpaired electrons when the electronic Zeeman interaction and the electronic zero-field interaction are similar in strength. This situation occurs in the X-band spectra of the thermally excited triplet state of dinuclear copper(II) complexes, exemplified by copper acetate monohydrate. In this study, applicability of the recently developed low-frequency broadband EPR spectrometer to S = 1 systems is investigated on the analysis of multi-frequency, 0.5–16 GHz, data from [Cu(CH3COO)2H2O]2. Global fitting affords the spin Hamiltonian parameters gz = 2.365 ± 0.008; gy = 2.055 ± 0.010; gx = 2.077 ± 0.005; Az = 64 gauss; D = 0.335 ± 0.002 cm−1; E = 0.0105 ± 0.0003 cm−1. The latter two define zero-field absorptions at ca. 630, 7730, and 10,360 MHz, which show up in the spectra as one half of a sharpened symmetrical line. Overall, the EPR line shape is Lorentzian, reflecting spin-lattice relaxation, which is a combination of an unusual, essentially temperature-independent, inverted Orbach process via the S = 0 ground state, and a Raman process proportional to T2. Other broadening mechanisms are limited to at best minor contributions from a distribution in E values, and from dipolar interaction with neighboring copper pairs. Monitoring of a first-order double-quantum transition between 8 and 35 GHz shows a previously unnoticed very complex line shape behavior, which should be the subject of future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024)
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16 pages, 3572 KiB  
Article
Theoretical Study of Hydroxylation of α- and β-Pinene by a Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Model
by Janah Shaya, Lujain Aloum, Chung-Shin Lu, Peter R. Corridon, Abdulrahman Aoudi, Abeer Shunnar, Eman Alefishat and Georg Petroianu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(6), 5150; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065150 - 08 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1743
Abstract
Previous studies on biocatalytic transformations of pinenes by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes reveal the formation of different oxygenated products from a single substrate due to the multistate reactivity of CYP and the many reactive sites in the pinene scaffold. Up until now, the [...] Read more.
Previous studies on biocatalytic transformations of pinenes by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes reveal the formation of different oxygenated products from a single substrate due to the multistate reactivity of CYP and the many reactive sites in the pinene scaffold. Up until now, the detailed mechanism of these biocatalytic transformations of pinenes have not been reported. Hereby, we report a systematic theoretical study of the plausible hydrogen abstraction and hydroxylation reactions of α- and β-pinenes by CYP using the density functional theory (DFT) method. All DFT calculations in this study were based on B3LYP/LAN computational methodology using the Gaussian09 software. We used the B3LYP functional with corrections for dispersive forces, BSSE, and anharmonicity to study the mechanism and thermodynamic properties of these reactions using a bare model (without CYP) and a pinene-CYP model. According to the potential energy surface and Boltzmann distribution for radical conformers, the major reaction products of CYP-catalyzed hydrogen abstraction from β-pinene are the doublet trans (53.4%) and doublet cis (46.1%) radical conformer at delta site. The formation of doublet cis/trans hydroxylated products released a total Gibbs free energy of about 48 kcal/mol. As for alpha pinene, the most stable radicals were trans-doublet (86.4%) and cis-doublet (13.6%) at epsilon sites, and their hydroxylation products released a total of ~50 kcal/mol Gibbs free energy. Our results highlight the likely C-H abstraction and oxygen rebounding sites accounting for the multi-state of CYP (doublet, quartet, and sextet spin states) and the formation of different conformers due to the presence of cis/trans allylic hydrogen in α-pinene and β-pinene molecules. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Inorganic Chemistry in 2024)
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