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Gynecological Cancer 2024

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 825

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Center for Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Center Baselland, Medical University Clinics, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland
Interests: breast cancer; gynecologic cancer; translational research; geriatric oncology; molecular oncology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue entitled “Gynecological Cancer 2024”. The three main cancer types discussed will be ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and cervical cancer. Recently, there has been tremendous progress in the field of gynecological cancer, especially in terms of molecular biology, where so many new molecular subtypes and tailored treatment approaches have been observed. This Special Issue will focus on molecular insights into gynecological cancer treatments, and I warmly invite you to submit your most innovative research on this topic.

More published papers can be found in the First Edition of our Special Issue, “Gynecological Cancer 2023”.

Dr. Marcus Vetter
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • uterine cancer
  • cervical cancer
  • ovarian cancer
  • molecular landscape
  • TCGA data
  • mutational burden
  • CPS
  • PDL-1
  • pole mutations
  • p53
  • PARP inhibitors
  • angiogenesis inhibitors
  • checkpoint inhibitors
  • antibody–drug conjugates

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2326 KiB  
Article
MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Human Samples and Cell Lines Revealed Nine miRNAs Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
by Marienid Flores-Colón, Mariela Rivera-Serrano, Víctor G. Reyes-Burgos, José G. Rolón, Josué Pérez-Santiago, María J. Marcos-Martínez, Fatima Valiyeva and Pablo E. Vivas-Mejía
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(7), 3793; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25073793 - 28 Mar 2024
Viewed by 637
Abstract
Metastasis and drug resistance are major contributors to cancer-related fatalities worldwide. In ovarian cancer (OC), a staggering 70% develop resistance to the front-line therapy, cisplatin. Despite proposed mechanisms, the molecular events driving cisplatin resistance remain unclear. Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in [...] Read more.
Metastasis and drug resistance are major contributors to cancer-related fatalities worldwide. In ovarian cancer (OC), a staggering 70% develop resistance to the front-line therapy, cisplatin. Despite proposed mechanisms, the molecular events driving cisplatin resistance remain unclear. Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in OC initiation, progression, and chemoresistance, yet few studies have compared miRNA expression in OC samples and cell lines. This study aimed to identify key miRNAs involved in the cisplatin resistance of high-grade-serous-ovarian-cancer (HGSOC), the most common gynecological malignancy. MiRNA expression profiles were conducted on RNA isolated from formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded human ovarian tumor samples and HGSOC cell lines. Nine miRNAs were identified in both sample types. Targeting these with oligonucleotide miRNA inhibitors (OMIs) reduced proliferation by more than 50% for miR-203a, miR-96-5p, miR-10a-5p, miR-141-3p, miR-200c-3p, miR-182-5p, miR-183-5p, and miR-1206. OMIs significantly reduced migration for miR-183-5p, miR-203a, miR-296-5p, and miR-1206. Molecular pathway analysis revealed that the nine miRNAs regulate pathways associated with proliferation, invasion, and chemoresistance through PTEN, ZEB1, FOXO1, and SNAI2. High expression of miR-1206, miR-10a-5p, miR-141-3p, and miR-96-5p correlated with poor prognosis in OC patients according to the KM plotter database. These nine miRNAs could be used as targets for therapy and as markers of cisplatin response. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gynecological Cancer 2024)
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