Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Carbon Aerogel

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 2179

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
Interests: carbon aerogel; bionanofibers; conductive polymers; nanocomposites; microwave absorption; pressure sensor

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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Interests: carbon aerogel; nanocomposites; nanomaterials synthesis; polymerization; microwave absorption

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Carbon aerogels were first developed in the 1980s as a variation of traditional aerogels, utilizing carbon-based precursors instead of silica or other materials. Carbon aerogels have garnered significant attention in numerous applications due to their unique properties, such as a low density, high surface area, and excellent electrical conductivity.

However, the synthesis of carbon aerogels often involves complex and energy-intensive processes, which have hindered their properties, scalability, and competitiveness in industrial applications. Exploring future sustainable materials and technologies to diversify the performance and applications of carbon aerogels is highly desirable, aiming to meet various demands in the industrial utilization of carbon aerogels.

Guided by the above vision, this Special Issue, titled the “Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Carbon Aerogel”, is dedicated to publishing novel theoretical and fundamental research focused on the design, synthesis, characterization, and applications of carbon aerogels. Potential topics for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Carbon precursor or carbon nanomaterials for producing new carbon aerogels;
  • Advanced or industrialized fabrication strategy;
  • Nano/microstructure design of carbon aerogels;
  • Carbon-aerogel-based nanocomposites;
  • Theoretical and fundamental analysis of carbon aerogel (physical, spectrum, analytical, density functional theory, etc.);
  • Carbon aerogels with high performance and advanced applications (electromagnetic wave shielding/absorption, electronics, catalysis, energy storage/conversion, optoelectronic, thermal application, biomedical, etc.).

We are pleased to invite you to submit details of your latest research work in any research field relevant to this Special Issue. Submissions of short communications, full research papers, and review papers are all welcomed.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Xiang Li
Dr. Yaofeng Zhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon nanomaterials
  • advanced or industrialized fabrication
  • nano/microstructure
  • carbon aerogels
  • nanocomposites
  • theoretical and fundamental analysis
  • functional applications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 5953 KiB  
Article
Facile Synthesis of Carbon-Based Inks to Develop Metal-Free ORR Electrocatalysts for Electro-Fenton Removal of Amoxicillin
by Laura Carolina Valencia-Valero, Edgar Fajardo-Puerto, Abdelhakim Elmouwahidi, Esther Bailón-García, Francisco Carrasco-Marín and Agustín Francisco Pérez-Cadenas
Gels 2024, 10(1), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels10010053 - 11 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1654
Abstract
The electro-Fenton process is based on the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH•) from hydroxide peroxide (H2O2) generated in situ by an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Catalysts based on carbon gels have aroused the interest of researchers as ORR catalysts [...] Read more.
The electro-Fenton process is based on the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH•) from hydroxide peroxide (H2O2) generated in situ by an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Catalysts based on carbon gels have aroused the interest of researchers as ORR catalysts due to their textural, chemical and even electrical properties. In this work, we synthesized metal-free electrocatalysts based on carbon gels doped with graphene oxide, which were conformed to a working electrode. The catalysts were prepared from organic-gel-based inks using painted (brush) and screen-printed methods free of binders. These new methods of electrode preparation were compared with the conventional pasted method on graphite supports using a binder. All these materials were tested for the electro-Fenton degradation of amoxicillin using a homemade magnetite coated with carbon (Fe3O4/C) as a Fenton catalyst. All catalysts showed very good behavior, but the one prepared by ink painting (brush) was the best one. The degradation of amoxicillin was close to 90% under optimal conditions ([Fe3O4/C] = 100 mg L−1, −0.55 V) with the catalyst prepared using the painted method with a brush, which had 14.59 mA cm−2 as JK and a H2O2 electrogeneration close to 100% at the optimal voltage. These results show that carbon-gel-based electrocatalysts are not only very good at this type of application but can be adhered to graphite free of binders, thus enhancing all their catalytic properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Carbon Aerogel)
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