Anaerobic Fermentation of Organic Waste: Micrological Insights and Process Optimization

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Industrial Fermentation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 1159

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: organic waste treatment for resource and energy recovery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Organic waste is sourced from industry, agriculture, commercial activities, and domestic living and has a huge global yield. Solving the environmental problems caused by organic waste via anaerobic fermentation is receiving increasing interest. Anaerobic fermentation is a green process that produces high-value chemicals from organic matter. We can harvest hydrogen, methane, fatty acids, alcohols, etc., from organic waste. However, it is difficult to use anaerobic fermentation directly, because mixed inoculation and complex substrates are often used in organic waste treatment. The complex fermentation systems usually imply a low yield and high cost. Hence, significant resources have been invested recently in microbiological mechanisms and process optimization. However, some gaps in knowledge still exist regarding the relationship between microbial species and environmental condition control, metabolic pathways aimed at specific products, residue treatment, low-cost product harvest, and the environmental impact of the life cycle of organic waste. Further research and reports are necessary to provide novel and feasible technical pathways.

This Special Issue aims to publish excellent papers on organic waste fermentation processes. The topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Organic waste fermentation aimed at chemical production and recovery;
  • Organic waste fermentation aimed at methane/hydrogen production;
  • The microbial mechanisms of fermentation processes;
  • Specific species for targeted fermentation;
  • The modelling and optimization of fermentation processes;
  • Pretreatment, co-fermentation, and operational control;
  • Treatment of residual wastewater and slag after fermentation;
  • Life cycle assessments of fermentation processes.

I look forward to receiving your submissions.

Dr. Huan Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fermentation is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • organic waste
  • anaerobic fermentation
  • recovery
  • microorganisms
  • optimization

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 4161 KiB  
Article
Nitrogen Metabolism during Anaerobic Fermentation of Actual Food Waste under Different pH Conditions
by Chuyun Zhao, Luxin Yang, Huan Li and Zhou Deng
Fermentation 2024, 10(3), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10030129 - 25 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1013
Abstract
Acidogenic fermentation can convert food waste (FW) into small molecules of acids and alcohols, and the broth can be used as a carbon source of denitrification in wastewater treatment plants. However, the soluble nitrogen-containing substances generated in fermentation influence the quality of the [...] Read more.
Acidogenic fermentation can convert food waste (FW) into small molecules of acids and alcohols, and the broth can be used as a carbon source of denitrification in wastewater treatment plants. However, the soluble nitrogen-containing substances generated in fermentation influence the quality of the carbon source, and microbial nitrogen transformation under different pH conditions has rarely been reported. In this study, four FW fermentation systems were operated continuously with a focus on nitrogen transformation, and metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses were used to reveal the metabolic pathways. The results showed that approximately 70% of nitrogen existed in solid organic matter, and the dissolution of solid proteins was limited at pH 4.0–5.0. The concentration of soluble nitrogen, encompassing both soluble organic nitrogen and ammonium, remained relatively stable across various pH conditions. However, high pH values promoted the conversion of soluble nitrogen-containing substances to ammonium, and its concentration increased by 122%, 180%, 202%, and 267% at pH 4.00, pH 4.27, pH 4.50, and pH 5.00. Lactobacillus played a crucial role in ammonium production via the arginine deiminase pathway at pH 4.0–4.5, and Prevotella was the key contributor with the assistance of glutamate dehydrogenase at pH 5.0. The findings provide insights into organic nitrogen transformation in acidogenic fermentation for optimizing FW treatment processes. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop