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Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "G: Energy and Buildings".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 7661

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanics and Building Constructions, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159 St., Bldg. 33, Room 131, 02-00-776 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: fire safety engineering; circular economy; recycling of ceramic and glass materials; special concretes resistant to high temperatures; assessment of engineering structures
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Guest Editor
Department of Informatics and Environment Quality Research, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro- and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warszawa, Poland
Interests: environment (air pollution in particular, but also noise pollution): atmospheric pollution (PM, PAHs, heavy metals, gaseous pollutants); environmental data analysis; environmental engineering; environmental epidemiology; environmental exposure; environmental health; environmental impact assessment; environmental management; environmental monitoring; environmental pollution; environmental protection; environmental toxicology; renewable energy sources; health (respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD) in particular, but also allergies and cardiovascular diseases (IHD)): airway obstruction; health impact assessment; health risk assessment; environmental medicine; exposure assessment; pulmonary function test
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Structural Mechanics, Lublin University of Technology, Ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Interests: concrete; building materials; concrete structures; circular economy; special concretes resistant to high temperatures; assessment of engineering structures.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy consumption in construction can be reduced through activities both at the design, implementation and use stage of buildings. These activities should be carried out as widely as possible to obtain the greatest economic and environmental benefits. Currently, various types of cements and aggregates are used for the production of ready-mixed concrete, using various types of admixtures and additives, thus obtaining specific material properties of the concrete mix. Every year, its production in the world increases. On the other hand, opponents of concrete claim that its production consumes large amounts of energy and contributes to the degradation of the natural environment, inter alia, by using natural resources in the form of aggregates. At the same time, every year the world economy for the production of concrete requires more and more cement, which produces gigantic amounts of greenhouse gases in the form of CO2. The production of cement itself requires an enormous amount of energy. Air pollution is one of the most important environmental problems in the world and, according to WHO, also the greatest threat to human health. There are many sources for air pollution, but the municipal and housing sector contributes to this problem to a large extent in many places around the world, including Poland. This is mainly due to the method of generating thermal energy, but also to the preparation of meals in individual households, where solid fuels (coal, wood, and other biomass) are burned in individual furnaces (boilers, stoves, fireplaces, etc.). In this Special Issue, we will focus on the presentation of scientific works on the issues of energy production in buildings and air pollution that may arise as a result of the use of solid fuels. Particular emphasis will also be placed on minimizing emissions. At the same time, we want to raise the issue of the use of modern building materials based on recycling technology, modern thermal insulation materials and consider the fire safety aspects of building structures Particular emphasis will be placed on works related to technologies reducing energy consumption in construction at various stages of their formation. In this special issue, we also want to address the issues of environmental protection, in terms of reducing energy demand, as well as the circular economy.

Prof. Dr. Paweł Ogrodnik
Prof. Dr. Artur Badyda
Dr. Jacek Szulej
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy-saving materials
  • thermal insulation materials
  • phase change materials
  • new building materials
  • thermal comfort
  • fire safety engineering
  • circular economy
  • recycling of ceramic and glass materials
  • special concretes resistant to high temperatures
  • assessment of engineering structures
  • building environmental control
  • human health and comfort related to energy
  • air pollution
  • ambient air quality
  • indoor air quality
  • emissions from the municipal and household sector
  • concrete structures

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 807 KiB  
Article
Fraction Separation Potential in the Recycling Process of Photovoltaic Panels at the Installation Site—A Conceptual Framework from an Economic and Ecological Safety Perspective
by Maciej Chrzanowski and Piotr Zawada
Energies 2023, 16(5), 2084; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052084 - 21 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1553
Abstract
There has been a significant increase in the use of photovoltaics over the last two decades and according to many forecasts, the next two decades are expected to be characterised by even more dynamic growth. However, the long-term durability of PV panels will [...] Read more.
There has been a significant increase in the use of photovoltaics over the last two decades and according to many forecasts, the next two decades are expected to be characterised by even more dynamic growth. However, the long-term durability of PV panels will primarily depend on the effectiveness of legislation and processes that will be adopted to recycle an unprecedented amount of end-of-life panels to be built in the coming decades and the ones that desperately need to be recycled (predicted amount of photovoltaic waste by 2050: 78 million tonnes). As the main part of this research, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. The aim of this was to create a conceptual framework for the analysis of the fraction separation potential in the recycling process of PV panels at the installation site from the economic and environmental safety perspective, because it is agreed that the main cost that has the greatest environmental impact in the process of recycling materials from PV panels is the transport. According to this review, there is a research gap in terms of research on the recycling potential of photovoltaic panels at the site; however, those studies that touch this area clearly indicate the potential benefits, both economic and environmental. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality)
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14 pages, 2300 KiB  
Article
Energy Saving Practices in the IT Area as a Factor of Sustainable Development of the Organization: A Case Study of Poland
by Artur Kwasek, Magdalena Maciaszczyk, Maria Kocot, Agnieszka Rzepka, Damian Kocot, Hubert Gąsiński and Dariusz Prokopowicz
Energies 2023, 16(4), 1942; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041942 - 15 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1295
Abstract
Today’s company has to operate in a turbulent market environment, where the policy of sustainable development is still gaining importance. Therefore, it has been forced to look for a strategic orientation that would allow it to face the growing demands of the changing [...] Read more.
Today’s company has to operate in a turbulent market environment, where the policy of sustainable development is still gaining importance. Therefore, it has been forced to look for a strategic orientation that would allow it to face the growing demands of the changing reality. Each organization must therefore adapt to the changes in the environment. These changes include the need to implement sustainable energy usage practices. This article presents determinants that build such an attitude in a company and thus contribute to the sustainable development of the organization. This article is based on the results of an empirical study conducted in December 2021 on a sample of 690 respondents (later, due to the purpose of the study, the sample was narrowed to 578 working people) using a survey questionnaire. A structural model was estimated using the maximum likelihood method. It allowed us to determine the variables that influence the degree to which companies use energy saving practices, as well as to illustrate the strength of influence between endogenous variables. Establishing these relationships will allow us to determine the factors that are determinants of the implementation of the idea of sustainable development in the company. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality)
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13 pages, 2515 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Influence of Organophosphorus Compounds and of Aluminium and Magnesium Hydroxides on Combustion Properties of Epoxy Materials
by Sebastian Staszko, Marzena Półka and Paweł Kozikowski
Energies 2022, 15(18), 6696; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186696 - 13 Sep 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1039
Abstract
This paper presents the influence of selected flame retardant additives on heat release rate and thermokinetics properties of epoxy materials made of epoxy resin—Epidian 5. The epoxy resin underwent flame retardant modification with the use of organophosphorus compounds (Roflam F5, Roflam B7) and [...] Read more.
This paper presents the influence of selected flame retardant additives on heat release rate and thermokinetics properties of epoxy materials made of epoxy resin—Epidian 5. The epoxy resin underwent flame retardant modification with the use of organophosphorus compounds (Roflam F5, Roflam B7) and Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2. The fire characteristics of the analysed epoxy resin were determined using the cone calorimeter method, and thermal analysis of epoxy resin and the surface morphology of the analysed epoxy materials was with the use of an SEM microscope with an EDS attachment. The lowest value of the heat release rate was recorded for hardened epoxy resin containing one component additive 5% by weight of Mg(OH)2, as well as two component additive 10% by weight of Roflam F5 and 5% by weight of Al(OH)3. Moreover, the initial temperature of thermal decomposition of phase I of the modified epoxy resin samples with Mg(OH)2 (sample 5M) or organophosphorus compounds and Mg(OH)2 (samples 5B + 10M and 5F + 10M) were higher compared to the unmodified epoxy resin for these samples. Considering the surface morphology of the samples with Mg(OH)2, it can be concluded that the additives cause a homogeneous charred layer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality)
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21 pages, 13937 KiB  
Article
Comparative Study of PM10 Concentrations and Their Elemental Composition Using Two Different Techniques during Winter–Spring Field Observation in Polish Village
by Tomasz Mach, Tomasz Olszowski, Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska, Justyna Rybak, Karolina Bralewska, Patrycja Rogula-Kopiec, Marta Bożym, Grzegorz Majewski, Zbigniew Ziembik and Anna Kuczuk
Energies 2022, 15(13), 4769; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134769 - 29 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1690
Abstract
The aims of this study were to determine the concentrations and elemental composition of PM10 in the village of Kotórz Mały (Poland), to analyse their seasonal variability, to determine the sources of pollutant emissions and to compare the consistency of the results obtained [...] Read more.
The aims of this study were to determine the concentrations and elemental composition of PM10 in the village of Kotórz Mały (Poland), to analyse their seasonal variability, to determine the sources of pollutant emissions and to compare the consistency of the results obtained using different methods. Sampling and weather condition measurements were carried out in the winter (January–February) and spring (April) of 2019. Two combinations of different techniques were used to examine PM10 concentrations and their chemical composition: gravimetric method + atomic absorption spectrometry (GM+AAS) and continuous particle monitor + energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (CPM+EDXRF). In winter, the average concentrations of PM10 measured by the GM and CPM were similar (GM 44.3 µg/m3; CPM 34.0 µg/m3), while in spring they were clearly different (GM 49.5 µg/m3; CPM 29.8 µg/m3). Both AAS and EDXRF proved that in both seasons, Ca, K and Fe had the highest shares in the PM10 mass. In the case of the lowest shares, the indications of the two methods were slightly different. Factor analysis indicated that air quality in the receptor was determined by soil erosion, coal and burning biomass, and the combustion of fuels in car engines; in the spring, air quality was also affected by gardening activities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality)
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21 pages, 8491 KiB  
Article
Cement Mortars with Addition of Fly Ash from Thermal Transformation of Sewage Sludge and Zeolite
by Paweł Ogrodnik, Gabriela Rutkowska, Jacek Szulej, Mariusz Żółtowski, Aleksandra Powęzka and Artur Badyda
Energies 2022, 15(4), 1399; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041399 - 15 Feb 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1420
Abstract
The aim of research was an influence evaluation of fly ash and zeolite on selected parameters of cement mortar. The scope of the research includes studies of composition and properties of fly ash itself from the thermal transformation of sewage sludge and natural [...] Read more.
The aim of research was an influence evaluation of fly ash and zeolite on selected parameters of cement mortar. The scope of the research includes studies of composition and properties of fly ash itself from the thermal transformation of sewage sludge and natural zeolite (clinoptilolite). The research also included the determination of selected mechanical properties of designed mortars, both under normal conditions and after initial thermal loads. A mortar was designed based on CEM I 42.5 R Portland cement with different content of the applied additive in the amount of 5, 10 and 15% of the cement weight. In the course of experimental work, the bending strength of mortars heated at 20, 300, 500, 700 °C were tested. The resulting beam halves (40 × 40 × 160 mm) were used to test the compressive strength. The collected results made it possible to compare the properties of the mortars. The experiment confirmed the possibility of producing cement mortars modified with fly ash from thermal transformation of sewage sludge and zeolite from tuff deposits. The average compressive strength for the mortar containing 5% fly ash and zeolite was set at 28.7 and 27.1 MPa, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Related Building Materials, Structure and Air Quality)
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