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Smart Grids and Flexible Energy Systems 2023

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 3368

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, PB 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland
Interests: smart grids; flexible energy systems; microgrids; protection and control of electricity; market concepts for smart grids; peer-to-peer energy trading
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Power systems are changing due to global drivers, and in many countries, traditional centralized power plants have been or will be shut down. Simultaneously distributed, renewable generation will be integrated in a large scale and at all voltage levels. Large-scale integration of variable renewable generation increases the variations and peak situations in which electricity network capacity or voltage limits may become an issue. Therefore, in the future, the active and intelligent utilization of all the different flexible energy resource potentials at all voltage levels, for local and system-wide flexibility services and increased resiliency, will be required to maintain total system costs at a reasonable level. In addition, energy storage (e.g., batteries, power-to-X) and integration of different energy networks/vectors (electricity, heat, gas, transport, hydrogen) and their simultaneous optimization from the point of view of both local and whole society will be needed. Future smart and flexible energy systems will also require totally new protection and control solutions, as well as operation and planning principles based on optimal and coordinated utilization of flexible energy resources at different voltage levels. Enabling flexible cost- and energy-efficient solutions, such as hybrid AC–DC systems, advanced forecasts, and cyber-secure ICT technologies, will have a major role in new resilient smart grid technologies and architectures. However, the intelligent and optimized operation and planning of future sustainable power and energy systems is also strongly dependent on their business models, market structures, regulation, and tax and tariff structures, as well as customer knowledge. In order to achieve future-proof, compatible, and optimized solutions for smart and flexible energy systems, the simultaneous development of multiple different aspects and the whole system view is needed.

Prof. Dr. Hannu Laaksonen
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • resilient smart grid architectures with flexible energy resources
  • protection and control solutions for future power systems
  • grid-interactive microgrids
  • control of energy storage
  • optimized operation of smart energy systems
  • hybrid AC–DC systems in smart grids
  • cyber-secure ICT technologies for smart energy systems
  • integration of different energy networks (electricity, heat, gas, transport)
  • management of flexible energy resources in local energy communities
  • flexibility forecasts in future smart grids
  • energy market redesign (local and system-wide energy and flexibility markets)
  • regulation and legislation enabling use of different flexibility services

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 601 KiB  
Review
Artificial Intelligence for Hosting Capacity Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review
by Md Tariqul Islam and M. J. Hossain
Energies 2023, 16(4), 1864; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041864 - 13 Feb 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2819
Abstract
Distribution network operators face technical and operational challenges in integrating the increasing number of distributed energy resources (DER) with the distribution network. The hosting capacity analysis quantifies the level of power quality violation on the network due to the high penetration of the [...] Read more.
Distribution network operators face technical and operational challenges in integrating the increasing number of distributed energy resources (DER) with the distribution network. The hosting capacity analysis quantifies the level of power quality violation on the network due to the high penetration of the DER, such as over voltage, under voltage, transformer and feeder overloading, and protection failures. Real-time monitoring of the power quality factors such as the voltage, current, angle, frequency, harmonics and overloading that would help the distribution network operators overcome the challenges created by the high penetration of the DER. In this paper, different conventional hosting capacity analysis methods have been discussed. These methods have been compared based on the network constraints, impact factors, required input data, computational efficiency, and output accuracy. The artificial intelligence approaches of the hosting capacity analysis for the real-time monitoring of distribution network parameters have also been covered in this paper. Different artificial intelligence techniques have been analysed for sustainable integration, power system optimisation, and overcoming real-time monitoring challenges of conventional hosting capacity analysis methods. An overview of the conventional hosting capacity analysis methods, artificial intelligence techniques for overcoming the challenges of distributed energy resources integration, and different impact factors affecting the real-time hosting capacity analysis has been summarised. The distribution system operators and researchers will find the review paper as an easy reference for planning and further research. Finally, it is evident that artificial intelligence techniques could be a better alternative solution for real-time estimation and forecasting of the distribution network hosting capacity considering the intermittent nature of the DER, consumer loads, and network constraints. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grids and Flexible Energy Systems 2023)
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