Biodiversity of Short Rotation Willow and Perennial Rhizomatous Grass Crops

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2019) | Viewed by 6479

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
Interests: biomass crop husbandry (Salix, Miscanthus, Arundo, Spartina pectinata, and Panicum virgatum); biodiversity; soil amendments; cultivar trials; environmental protection

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The role of biodiversity in relation to short rotation willow and perennial rhizomatous grass crops grown mainly for biomass has been an almost constant factor in the debate about renewable energy crops, particularly in the temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, for several decades. As interest moves from first to second generation lignocellulose crops, it becomes increasingly necessary to consider new problems and concepts that address the increasing demand for an ever-decreasing available land resource that has been described as the “food, energy, and environment trilemma”. In this Special Issue, we highlight new research and significant advances in this field, including how we can better relate the contribution biodiversity makes to biomass crop viability, particularly in terms of ecosystem services and the wider environment. We need to ensure biodiversity considerations relating to willow and perennial rhizomatous grass crops are incorporated into the strategic thinking about “sustainable intensification” strategies. Finally, as national and international “green” policies have sometimes preceded their evidence base, it is essential that scientists provide governments with well researched best-practice evidence to guide their deliberations.

Dr. Fred Slater
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Second generation lignocellulose crops
  • Available land resource partitioning
  • Ecosystem services
  • Sustainable intensification
  • New and significant research.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 987 KiB  
Review
Willow Short-Rotation Coppice as Model System for Exploring Ecological Theory on Biodiversity–Ecosystem Function
by Martin Weih, Carolyn Glynn and Christel Baum
Diversity 2019, 11(8), 125; https://doi.org/10.3390/d11080125 - 29 Jul 2019
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 6221
Abstract
Plantations of willow (Salix spp.) are today grown as short-rotation coppice (SRC) for the sustainable production of biomass. While developing these production systems in the past, much ecological knowledge on plant–plant, plant–environment and trophic interactions has been generated. This knowledge can contribute [...] Read more.
Plantations of willow (Salix spp.) are today grown as short-rotation coppice (SRC) for the sustainable production of biomass. While developing these production systems in the past, much ecological knowledge on plant–plant, plant–environment and trophic interactions has been generated. This knowledge can contribute to the further development of biodiversity–ecosystem function (BEF) theory, which frequently lacks a sound understanding of the complex mechanisms behind the observed patterns of diversity-productivity relationships. Thus, willow SRC systems are suitable models to explore BEF theory; they are simple enough to allow the study of the complex ecological mechanisms involved and they have many similarities to grassland systems in which much of recent BEF theory development has been achieved. This paper briefly reviews the current observational and mechanistic knowledge on diversity–productivity relationships in willow SRC, as well as the most important above- and below-ground trophic interactions that are likely to affect them. If the available knowledge is integrated and combined with further experimental work targeting mechanisms behind patterns, research on willow SRC as a model offers a great opportunity for filling the gaps in the understanding what presently hampers the development of predictive BEF theory. Full article
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