Addressing Climate Change with Artificial Intelligence Methods

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 4723

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, National Research Council, 00010 Rome, Italy
Interests: climate modelling; complex systems; artificial intelligence; neural network modelling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is a hot topic in contemporary scientific research. Together with the study of historical climatology, dynamical modelling (via global climate/Earth system models) is the standard way to address the complexity of the climate and obtain knowledge about its past behaviour and possible future evolution.

In recent years, however, this complexity has also been addressed via the use of data-driven methods—artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in particular—as alternatives or complementary to dynamical models. The former applications include attribution or prediction studies (about global warming, but also individual phenomena), as well as research into large datsets using deep learning; the latter uses involve downscaling or finds application to specific impact studies, such as hydrological or extreme-event investigations. AI applications have shown also their usefulness in terms of extracting knowledge from large datasets (e.g., sets of satellite data) or addressing the social and economic impacts of climate change, as in cases of human migration.

In this framework, this Special Issue has the ambitious objective of publishing high-quality papers and presenting the latest research and studies dedicated to the application of AI methods to climate change topics. In particular, this Special Issue aims to publish innovative work within a large spectrum of applications.

Both research articles (for general applications and/or case studies) and reviews can be submitted.

Relevant topics of the call include (non-exhaustive list):

  • Detection and attribution of climate change by AI methods;
  • AI downscaling of dynamical models for obtaining better reconstruction of the past and/or prediction of high-resolution future scenarios;
  • Prediction through pure AI methods;
  • AI in the study of extreme events;
  • AI in impact studies (general or case studies in all possible applications).

Dr. Antonello Pasini
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence methods
  • climate change
  • AI climate modelling
  • AI climate detection/attribution
  • downscaling via AI methods
  • AI climate prediction
  • AI in extreme-event studies
  • climate impacts addressed by AI methods

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3263 KiB  
Article
Machine Learning Identification of Attributes and Predictors for a Flash Drought in Eastern Australia
by Milton Speer, Joshua Hartigan and Lance M. Leslie
Climate 2024, 12(4), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12040049 - 08 Apr 2024
Viewed by 4028
Abstract
Flash droughts (FDs) are natural disasters that strike suddenly and intensify quickly. They occur almost anywhere, anytime of the year, and can have severe socio-economic, health and environmental impacts. This study focuses on a recent FD that began in the cool season of [...] Read more.
Flash droughts (FDs) are natural disasters that strike suddenly and intensify quickly. They occur almost anywhere, anytime of the year, and can have severe socio-economic, health and environmental impacts. This study focuses on a recent FD that began in the cool season of the Upper Hunter region of Eastern Australia, an important energy and agricultural local and global exporter that is both flood- and drought-prone. Here, the authors investigate the FD that started abruptly in May 2023 and extended to October 2023. The FD followed floods in November 2021 and much above-average May–October 2022 rainfall. Eight machine learning (ML) regression techniques were applied to the 60 May–October periods from 1963–2022, using a rolling windows attribution search from 45 possible climate drivers, both individually and in combination. The six most prominent climate drivers, and likely predictors, provide an understanding of the major contributors to the FD. Next, the 1963–2022 data were divided into two shorter timespans, 1963–1992 and 1993–2022, generally accepted as representing the early and accelerated global warming periods, respectively. The key attributes were markedly different for the two timespans. These differences are readily explained by the impacts of global warming on hemispheric and synoptic-scale atmospheric circulations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing Climate Change with Artificial Intelligence Methods)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Applying Machine Learning in Numerical Weather and Climate Modeling Systems
Authors: Vladimir Krasnopolsky
Affiliation: EMC/NCEP/NWS/NOAA
Abstract: In this paper major machine learning (ML) tools and the most important applications developed elsewhere for numerical weather and climate modeling systems (NWCMS) are reviewed. NWCMSs are briefly introduced. The most important papers published in this field in recent years are reviewed. The advantages and limitations of the ML approach in applications to NWCMS are briefly discussed. Currently, this field is experiencing explosive growth. Several important papers are published every week. Thus, this paper should be considered a simple introduction to the problem.

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