Natural Products in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cells of the Nervous System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 1876

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: metabolic studies; protein–ligand interactions; protein aggregation processes in AD; metabolomics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: psychopharmacology; sex differences; antidepressants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The continuing demographic transition toward an aging society is leading to the growing prevalence of chronic age-related diseases. This is extremely important due to the lack of effective treatment and associated immense socioeconomic burden on all industrialized countries. Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are persistent progressive diseases associated with an abnormal accumulation and aggregation of disease-specific proteins and peptides. Such changes have been linked to a noticeable activation of immune responses, increased levels of oxidative stress and neuronal cell death. Even though there has been tremendous knowledge growth into the disease mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders, there is a great need for developing effective disease-modifying agents. Medicinal plants have been used for their “anti-aging” and cognitive enhancing properties. In view of a suggested mechanistic link between oxidative stress, inflammation and neurodegeneration, plant-derived neuroprotective compounds and dietary antioxidants may offer a promising therapeutic route for modifying the progression or protecting against the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

Prof. Dr. Anthony Tsarbopoulos
Dr. Nikolaos Kokras
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bioactive compounds
  • protein aggregation processes in AD
  • cognitive, anxiolytic and antidepressant effects

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2199 KiB  
Communication
Ergothioneine Prevents Neuronal Cell Death Caused by the Neurotoxin 6-Hydroxydopamine
by Saho Yuzawa, Motonari Nakashio, Suzuna Ichimura, Mikako Shimoda, Ayaka Nakashima, Yuka Marukawa-Hashimoto, Yusuke Kawano, Kengo Suzuki, Kenichi Yoshitomi, Masahiro Kawahara and Ken-ichiro Tanaka
Cells 2024, 13(3), 230; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13030230 - 25 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1348
Abstract
Neuronal cell death is a key mechanism involved in the development and exacerbation of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a major cause leading to neuronal death; therefore, compounds that prevent oxidative stress-dependent neuronal death may be [...] Read more.
Neuronal cell death is a key mechanism involved in the development and exacerbation of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a major cause leading to neuronal death; therefore, compounds that prevent oxidative stress-dependent neuronal death may be promising as a preventive method for PD. Ergothioneine is a natural amino acid with antioxidant properties, and its protective functions in the body are attracting attention. However, there has been no investigation into the protective functions of ergothioneine using in vivo and in vitro PD models. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the efficacy of ergothioneine against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-dependent neuronal cell death using immortalized hypothalamic neurons (GT1-7 cells). First, we found that ergothioneine prevents 6-OHDA-dependent neuronal cell death by suppressing ROS overproduction in GT1-7 cells. The cytoprotective effect of ergothioneine was partially abolished by verapamil, an inhibitor of OCTN1, which is involved in ergothioneine uptake. Furthermore, ergothioneine-rich Rice-koji (Ergo-koji) showed cytoprotective and antioxidant effects similar to those of ergothioneine. Taken together, these results suggest that ergothioneine or foods containing ergothioneine may be an effective method for preventing the development and progression of PD. Full article
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