Understanding the Extracellular Vesicles (EVs)-Mediated Horizontal Transfer of Non-coding RNAs

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1907

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), Section of Biology and Genetics, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
Interests: non-coding RNAs; cancer; hypoxia; extracellular vesicles; cell-cell communication
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Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Interests: EMT; tumor progression; non-coding RNAs; intercellular communication
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) differ in size, surface antigen, and origin; however, they have in common the ability to transport non-coding RNAs between cells. Among them, small RNA families are the most abundant; these include small nuclear RNAs, small nucleolar RNAs, ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and miRNAs. More recently, larger RNAs groups, including mitochondrial RNAs, Y RNA, vault RNA, piwi RNA, and long non-coding RNA, have also been found in EVs isolated from different cytotypes.

Today, a direct effect in receiving cells has been demonstrated only for some of these RNA families, whereas for the vast majority of them a functional role is only hypothesized. Equally still unclear are the strategies that cells adopt for selective loading into EVs of specific RNAs.

This Special Issue will collect original research articles and reviews, providing a picture of the current advances in this field to improve the understanding of the functional roles of EV-associated ncRNAs in physiopathology. We welcome papers from basic and clinical researchers, as well as in vitro and in vivo studies.

Dr. Alice Conigliaro
Dr. Carla Cicchini
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • extracellular vesicles
  • non-coding RNA 
  • horizontal transfer
  • RNA loading
  • RNA binding proteins

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 755 KiB  
Review
Air Pollution: Role of Extracellular Vesicles-Derived Non-Coding RNAs in Environmental Stress Response
by Giuseppa D’Amico, Radha Santonocito, Alessandra Maria Vitale, Federica Scalia, Antonella Marino Gammazza, Claudia Campanella, Fabio Bucchieri, Francesco Cappello and Celeste Caruso Bavisotto
Cells 2023, 12(11), 1498; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12111498 - 29 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1533
Abstract
Air pollution has increased over the years, causing a negative impact on society due to the many health-related problems it can contribute to. Although the type and extent of air pollutants are known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the induction of negative effects on [...] Read more.
Air pollution has increased over the years, causing a negative impact on society due to the many health-related problems it can contribute to. Although the type and extent of air pollutants are known, the molecular mechanisms underlying the induction of negative effects on the human body remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests the crucial involvement of different molecular mediators in inflammation and oxidative stress in air pollution-induced disorders. Among these, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) carried by extracellular vesicles (EVs) may play an essential role in gene regulation of the cell stress response in pollutant-induced multiorgan disorders. This review highlights EV-transported ncRNAs’ roles in physiological and pathological conditions, such as the development of cancer and respiratory, neurodegenerative, and cardiovascular diseases following exposure to various environmental stressors. Full article
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