Bimodal Porous Catalysts

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalytic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2020) | Viewed by 6254

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institut de Ciència dels Materials de la Universitat de València (ICMUV), C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980-Paterna, Valencia, Spain
Interests: synthesis and characterization of porous materials for applications in different fields: catalysis, remediation, sensors and medicine; oxidation processes (CO and VOCs) and C-C coupling reactions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The porosity–catalysis binomial is difficult to dissociate and has provided great advances both at the academic and the industrial level. Along with the design of active centers, another key aspect in heterogeneous catalysis is the nature of the support that controls the morphology of the catalyst, giving it a greater or lesser surface area and, also, porosity. Traditionally, porous catalysts have been classified as micro, meso or macroporous depending on the size of their cavities. This classification is not exclusive with respect to the chemical nature of the supports or their degree of order (crystalline or amorphous solids). Thus, we can find examples such as silicas, aluminas, metal oxides, phosphates, metals, carbonaceous materials, polymers, and coordination compounds. However, in many cases, it has been shown that having a unimodal pore system can present disadvantages with respect to systems with hierarchical porosity. The combination of two pore systems (micro–meso, micro–macro, meso–macro, etc.) normally provides significant improvements in the processes of mass diffusion and accessibility, both from the reagents to the active centers and from the latter to the medium of reaction for the products. Owing to their diversity and performance, hierarchically porous solids have attracted considerable attention as an important family of functional materials in recent years in a large variety of applications, and especially in catalysis: CO oxidation, oxidation of VOCs, hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, C–C coupling reactions, photocatalysis, petrochemical processes, etc.

In this context, I am inviting you to submit your recent achievements to this Special Issue on “Bimodal Porous Catalysts” in the form of original research articles or short reviews. The titled Special Issue aims to cover current studies in the field of synthesis and characterization, and application in heterogeneous catalysis. Therefore, new synthesis routes (this including the use of soft or hard templates, biomimetic approaches, etc.), thorough characterizations, catalytic processes, and fundamental understanding of structure–activity relationships will be welcome.

Prof. Dr. Pedro Amorós
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Hierarchical porosity
  • Advanced or new synthesis routes
  • Hard templates
  • Soft templates
  • Heterogeneous catalysis
  • Nanostructured photocatalysts

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 7869 KiB  
Article
Fabrication of Ni-Based Bimodal Porous Catalyst for Dry Reforming of Methane
by Linghui Lyu, Yunxing Han, Qingxiang Ma, Shengene Makpal, Jian Sun, Xinhua Gao, Jianli Zhang, Hui Fan and Tian-Sheng Zhao
Catalysts 2020, 10(10), 1220; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101220 - 20 Oct 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2583
Abstract
Dry reforming of methane (DRM) can effectively convert two greenhouse gases into high-valued chemicals, in which the syngas produced by the reaction can be directly used as raw gases for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and methanol synthesis. Ni-based catalysts for the DRM reaction with comparable [...] Read more.
Dry reforming of methane (DRM) can effectively convert two greenhouse gases into high-valued chemicals, in which the syngas produced by the reaction can be directly used as raw gases for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and methanol synthesis. Ni-based catalysts for the DRM reaction with comparable initial activity to noble metals are the focus of most researchers, but their poor carbon deposition resistance easily causes their low stability. More importantly, the nickel loading will affect the catalytic activity and carbon deposition resistance of the catalyst. Herein, a series of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts with bimodal pores was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 physical adsorption–desorption, H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), temperature programmed hydrogenation (TPH), Raman, and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The results show that the interesting bimodal structure catalysts could provide a high surface area and contribute to the mass transfer. Besides, the catalytic performance of the DRM reaction is sensitive to nickel loadings. In this study, the Ni/Al2O3 catalyst with nickel loadings of 6% and 8% exhibited excellent catalytic activity and carbon deposition resistance. These findings will provide a new strategy to design a highly efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst for industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bimodal Porous Catalysts)
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18 pages, 3704 KiB  
Article
Highly Active Hydrogenation Catalysts Based on Pd Nanoparticles Dispersed along Hierarchical Porous Silica Covered with Polydopamine as Interfacial Glue
by Miguel Ródenas, Jamal El Haskouri, José Vicente Ros-Lis, M. Dolores Marcos, Pedro Amorós, M. Ángeles Úbeda and Francisco Pérez-Pla
Catalysts 2020, 10(4), 449; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10040449 - 22 Apr 2020
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3055
Abstract
New catalysts based on Pd(0) nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on a bimodal porous silica of the UVM-7/polydopamine (PDA) support have been synthesized following two preparative strategies based on the sequential or joint incorporation of two components of the composite (Pd and PDA). We analyzed [...] Read more.
New catalysts based on Pd(0) nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on a bimodal porous silica of the UVM-7/polydopamine (PDA) support have been synthesized following two preparative strategies based on the sequential or joint incorporation of two components of the composite (Pd and PDA). We analyzed the role played by the PDA as ‘interfacial glue’ between the silica scaffold and the Pd NPs. The catalysts were tested for the hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol using (NEt4)BH4 as the hydrogenating agent. In addition to the palladium content, the characterization of the catalysts at the micro and nanoscale has highlighted the importance of different parameters, such as the size and dispersion of the Pd NPs, as well as their accessibility to the substrate (greater or lesser depending on their entrapment level in the PDA) on the catalytic efficiency. Staged sequential synthesis has led to better catalytic results. The most active Pd(0) centers seem to be Pd NPs of less than 1 nm on the PDA surface. The efficiency of the catalysts obtained is superior to that of similar materials without PDA. A comprehensive comparison has been made with other catalysts based on Pd NPs in a wide variety of supports. The TOF values achieved are among the best described in the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bimodal Porous Catalysts)
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