Design and Applications of Bifunctional Catalysts

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2021) | Viewed by 6865

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; refining and petrochemical processes; green chemistry; biomass valorization; hydrodeoxygenation; aldol condensation

Special Issue Information

Bifunctional or even multifunctional catalysts are a subject of vivid research as they allow integrating multiple reaction steps and achieving them over a single catalyst. Consequently, bifunctional catalysts not only allow increasing the efficiency of catalytic processes following the green chemistry principles and ensuring improved sustainability of chemical processes, but they may open completely new catalytic conversion routes that would not be feasible when combining the separate reaction steps using multiple single-function catalysts. As we strive for higher raw material and energy efficiency (including the use of new raw materials), the advanced design of bifunctional or even multifunctional catalysts together with understanding and controlling their structure–activity relationships become more and more important. 

The objective of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of the current research activities and promising/innovative research directions in design and application of bifunctional catalysts. Contributions focusing on (i) bifunctional catalysts design and characterization, (ii) optimization of bifunctional catalysts, (iii) interactions and synergies between the catalyst functions (including their modeling), and (iv) application of bifunctional catalysts in refining, petrochemistry, bulk and fine chemicals syntheses, as well as biomass valorization would be of great interest.

Dr. David Kubička
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • bifunctional catalysts design and characterization
  • optimization of bifunctional catalysts
  • interactions and synergies between the catalyst functions
  • application of bifunctional catalysts in refining, petrochemistry, bulk and fine chemicals syntheses
  • application of bifunctional catalysts in biomass valorization

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 6434 KiB  
Article
Mesityl Oxide Reduction by Using Acid-Modified Phonolite Supported NiW, NiMo, and CoMo Catalysts
by José Miguel Hidalgo Herrador, Zdeněk Tišler, Jaroslav Kocík, Jakub Frątczak, Ivana Hradecká, Romana Velvarská and Héctor de Paz Carmona
Catalysts 2021, 11(9), 1101; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11091101 - 13 Sep 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3008
Abstract
Mesityl oxide is standardly used to produce methyl iso butyl ketone but it can be also used to produce other useful compounds. Three catalysts were used for the reaction of the mesityl oxide reduction. They were NiW, NiMo, and CoMo supported on phonolite [...] Read more.
Mesityl oxide is standardly used to produce methyl iso butyl ketone but it can be also used to produce other useful compounds. Three catalysts were used for the reaction of the mesityl oxide reduction. They were NiW, NiMo, and CoMo supported on phonolite modified by HCl (metals/Ph-HCl). The fresh catalysts were characterized by XRD, XRF, BET surface, Hg porosimetry, SEM, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, CO2-TPD. The materials were directly used, previously reduced in H2 or sulfided for the mesityl oxide reduction under H2 atmosphere. The reaction was performed in an autoclave at T = 375 °C, p = 50 bar (H2), and TOS = 1.5 h. The products were analyzed by GC/MS, GC/FID-TCD, ATR. The main products were methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-methyl pentane, and 2-methyl-2-pentene. Sulfided metal catalysts were the most active in the methyl isobutyl ketone, where the NiWSx/Ph-HCl catalyst showed the highest activity. For the non-previously-activated and hydrogen activated catalysts the most active catalyst was the NiMo/Ph-HCl for the production of methyl isobutyl ketone. The catalyst CoMo/Ph-HCl activated in hydrogen was the most active for the production of 2-methyl pentane compared to the other two hydrogen-activated materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Applications of Bifunctional Catalysts)
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14 pages, 2024 KiB  
Article
NiCo Nanoneedles on 3D Carbon Nanotubes/Carbon Foam Electrode as an Efficient Bi-Functional Catalyst for Electro-Oxidation of Water and Methanol
by Tung Ngoc Pham, Ajaikumar Samikannu, Solomon Tesfalidet, Thomas Wågberg and Jyri-Pekka Mikkola
Catalysts 2021, 11(4), 500; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11040500 - 15 Apr 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2783
Abstract
In this study, we report a 3D structured carbon foam electrode assembled from a bi-functional NiCo catalyst, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and a monolith 3D structured carbon foam (CF) as a highly active and stable electrode for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and methanol oxidation [...] Read more.
In this study, we report a 3D structured carbon foam electrode assembled from a bi-functional NiCo catalyst, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and a monolith 3D structured carbon foam (CF) as a highly active and stable electrode for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). When the NiCo@CNTs/CF electrode was used as an anode in OER, after the anodization step, the electrode required a small overpotential of 320 mV to reach the current density of 10 mA cm−2 and demonstrated excellent stability over a long testing time (total 30 h) in 1 M KOH. The as-prepared NiCo@CNTs/CF electrode also exhibited a good performance towards methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) with high current density, 100 mA cm−2 at 0.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl, and good stability in 1 M KOH plus 0.5 M CH3OH electrolyte. The NiCo@CNTs/CF catalyst/electrode provides a potential for application as an anode in water electrolysis and direct methanol fuel cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Applications of Bifunctional Catalysts)
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