Advanced Research in Diabetic Kidney Disease

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Endocrinology and Metabolism Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 992

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Guest Editor
Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: glomerular disease; clinical immunology; biomarkers; nephrotoxicity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diabetic kidney disease is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and represents the major cause of end-stage renal disease in developed countries. In the current era, diabetic kidney disease presents in a heterogenous manner. Progress in diabetic kidney disease has ranged from changes in definitions, classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis, etc., to broader aspects of management and patient care.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in the interplay between diabetes and the kidney, with a special emphasis on diabetic kidney disease.

Both original research articles and reviews from the entire nephrology community are welcome.

Dr. Cristina Gluhovschi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • diabetic kidney disease
  • chronic kidney disease
  • end-stage renal disease

Published Papers (1 paper)

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14 pages, 837 KiB  
Article
Urinary Excretion of Biomolecules Related to Cell Cycle, Proliferation, and Autophagy in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
by Anton I. Korbut, Vyacheslav V. Romanov and Vadim V. Klimontov
Biomedicines 2024, 12(3), 487; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030487 - 22 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Dysregulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and autophagy plays a pivotal role in diabetic kidney disease. In this study, we assessed urinary excretion of molecular regulators of these processes that mediate their effects via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in subjects with long-term type 2 diabetes [...] Read more.
Dysregulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and autophagy plays a pivotal role in diabetic kidney disease. In this study, we assessed urinary excretion of molecular regulators of these processes that mediate their effects via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in subjects with long-term type 2 diabetes (T2D) and different patterns of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We included 140 patients with T2D and 20 non-diabetic individuals in a cross-sectional study. Urinary PTEN, Beclin-1, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), Klotho, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) were assessed using ELISA. Patients with T2D, when compared to control, demonstrated increased excretion of PTEN, Beclin-1, SIRT1, FGF21, CTGF, and decreased urinary Klotho (all p < 0.05). In the diabetic group, PTEN, FGF21, and CTGF were significantly higher in patients with declined renal function, while Klotho was lower in those with elevated albuminuria. FGF21 and PTEN correlated inversely with the estimated glomerular filtration rate. There was a negative correlation between Klotho and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. In multivariate models, Klotho and PTEN were associated with albuminuric CKD independently. The results provide further support for the role of PTEN, BECN1, FGF21, Klotho, and CTGF in development albuminuric and non-albuminuric CKD in diabetes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Diabetic Kidney Disease)
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