Urban Aerosols in China: Current Understanding and Future Directions

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2022) | Viewed by 3827

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China
Interests: air pollution; aerosols; source apportionment; biomass burning

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Guest Editor
School of Physics, Ryan Institute's Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Galway, Ireland
Interests: aerosol–cloud interaction; aerosol hygroscopicity; cloud condensation nuclei

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Guest Editor
Flemish Institute for Technological Research, 2400 Mol, Belgium
Interests: lidar remote sensing; urban climate

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Millions of people in China have been estimated to die from heart, lung, and stroke problems due to exposure to air pollution, with an estimated death toll of 30 million since 2000. The majority of this mortality is due to exposure to fine aerosols  (i.e., particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less in diameter; PM2.5), which can reach deep into the lungs and even into the bloodstream, posing a great risk to human health. According to the latest census data in 2020, about 64% of the total population in China is currently living in cities, and that number is expected to increase to 70% by 2030. However, rapid urbanization can cause air pollution due to, e.g., excessive consumption of energy, the concentration of population, an increase of urban land use, etc. To address issues with urban air quality in China, innovative sampling methods, novel analytical techniques, and methodologies are needed to obtain a better understanding of the sources of PM2.5, as well as the factors influencing the PM2.5 concentration levels on a local to regional scale.

This Special Issue aims to provide recent advances in the understanding of the sources (e.g., primary vs. secondary) of PM2.5 and the factors (e.g., meteorological parameters, distance from the emission sources, urban landscape, dispersion, transport, etc.) affecting the PM2.5 concentration levels that are critical to mitigating their negative impact on urban air quality in China. Topics of interest for the Special Issue include but are not limited to:

  1. Urban air quality;
  2. Aerosol sources;
  3. Black carbon;
  4. Secondary organic aerosol;
  5. Atmospheric Chemistry;
  6. Air pollution remote sensing.

Dr. Chunshui Lin
Dr. Wei Xu
Dr. Shu Yang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fine particulate matter
  • source apportionment
  • aerosol chemistry and physics
  • energy consumption and air quality
  • exposure and health effects

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2127 KiB  
Article
The Impacts of Urban Form on PM2.5 Concentrations: A Regional Analysis of Cities in China from 2000 to 2015
by Zefa Wang, Jing Chen, Chunshan Zhou, Shaojian Wang and Ming Li
Atmosphere 2022, 13(6), 963; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060963 - 14 Jun 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3326
Abstract
The urban form (e.g., city size, shape, scale, density, etc.) can impact the air quality and public health. However, few studies have been conducted to assess the relationship between the urban form and PM2.5 concentrations on a regional scale and long-term basis [...] Read more.
The urban form (e.g., city size, shape, scale, density, etc.) can impact the air quality and public health. However, few studies have been conducted to assess the relationship between the urban form and PM2.5 concentrations on a regional scale and long-term basis in China. In this study, we explored the impact of the urban form on the PM2.5 concentrations in four different regions (i.e., northeast, central, east, western) across China for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. Five landscape metrics were classified into three characteristics of the urban form (compactness, shape complexity, and urban expansion) using high-resolution remote-sensing data. With considerations given to regional differences, panel-data models and city-level panel data were used to calculate the impact of the urban form on the PM2.5 concentrations. The results of the study indicate that urban expansion is positively correlated with the PM2.5 concentrations across China, with the only exception being the country’s western region, which suggests that urban extension is conducive to increasing the PM2.5 levels in relatively developed regions. Meanwhile, the positive relationship between the irregularity of cities and the PM2.5 concentrations indicates that reducing the urban shape complexity will help to mitigate PM2.5 pollution. Moreover, urban compactness, which mainly refers to the landscape-division-index values, proved to have a negative effect on the PM2.5 concentrations, suggesting that the optimization of urban spatial compactness could reduce PM2.5 levels. The findings of this study are beneficial for a better understanding of the intensity and direction of the effect of the urban form on PM2.5 concentrations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Aerosols in China: Current Understanding and Future Directions)
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