Natural Products: Biological, Antioxidant Properties and Health Effects—3rd Edition

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 939

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str., 11855 Athens, Greece
Interests: nutritional physiology; natural antioxidants; selenium and selenoproteins; elemental metabolomics; molecular metabolism
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our previous Special Issues on “Natural Products: Biological-, Antioxidant Properties and Health Effects”, the first and second volumes, published in 2022 and 2023 in Antioxidants, received an overwhelming number of submissions and were successful compilations of research and review articles. As this is a rapidly evolving topic, we would like to further explore the biological and antioxidant roles of natural products, as well as their effects on animal and human health, with a follow-up Special Issue for the year 2024.

Many antioxidants with reducing and radical scavenging properties can be found in natural products, i.e., foods, feeds, and medicinal as well as aromatic plants. Such compounds that can mitigate oxidative damage include terpenoids, polyphenols, carbohydrates and derivatives, and components of essential oils. They act on redox-sensitive transcription factors to minimize oxidative stress in vivo by quenching radical species, peroxides, and promoters of oxidative processes.

According to research findings, adding naturally occurring antioxidant compounds to foods or animal feed can decrease oxidation, enhance overall product quality, and lengthen shelf life. Natural bioactive substances have also been the subject of recent research against pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other attacking microbes that are resistant to traditional medications. These organisms pose a serious threat to human health and the world’s healthcare systems. Moreover, their supplementation might also lessen cellular oxidative stress, which is linked to inflammatory, neurological, and cardiovascular disorders, as well as some types of cancer.

Therefore, research on the bioactive components of natural products is always attractive, since they have such a wide range of beneficial effects. Furthermore, it is important to remember that waste materials and agricultural byproducts can also be valuable sources of antioxidants.

With great pleasure, we invite you to submit your research findings to this Special Issue (third volume), which aims to gather original research papers, reviews, clinical trials, and meta-analyses covering every facet of the biological properties, applications, and health effects of antioxidants derived from natural products. Articles pertaining to plant antioxidants and natural products that enhance antioxidant capacity via technological, agricultural, analytical, biochemical, molecular, or analytical approaches, as well as novel applications of antioxidants and antimicrobials in food and feed science, are especially encouraged.

Please note that in studies on complex mixtures of natural products, the characterization of chemicals using analytical methodologies, such as HPLC, MS, LC-MS, HPLC-MS, ICP-MS, and NMR, should be included.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Evangelos Zoidis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • agricultural byproducts
  • algae
  • bioactive compounds
  • cancer
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • essential oils
  • inflammatory diseases
  • marine organisms
  • metabolic diseases
  • oxidative stress
  • phytochemicals
  • polyphenols
  • radical scavenging
  • shelf life
  • waste products

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3763 KiB  
Article
Εleven Greek Legume Beans: Assessment of Genotypic Effect on Their Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Properties
by Eleni D. Myrtsi, Dimitrios N. Vlachostergios, Christos Petsoulas, Sofia D. Koulocheri, Epameinondas Evergetis and Serkos A. Haroutounian
Antioxidants 2024, 13(4), 459; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13040459 - 13 Apr 2024
Viewed by 417
Abstract
Legumes, one of the first crops of humanity, inherently constitute a staple nutritional source for mankind, attracting significant research attention that has been afforded to the development of numerous cultivars. The study herein concerns the exploitation of the nutritional and bio-functional content of [...] Read more.
Legumes, one of the first crops of humanity, inherently constitute a staple nutritional source for mankind, attracting significant research attention that has been afforded to the development of numerous cultivars. The study herein concerns the exploitation of the nutritional and bio-functional content of beans harvested from eleven Greek cultivars belonging to five different species, namely Cicer arietinum L., Pisum sativum L., Vicia faba L., Lens culinaris L., and Phaseolus vulgaris L. The final goal is to define their varietal identity and correlate their phytochemical content with their potential utilization as functional foods and/or feed of high nutritional value. In this respect, their extracts were screened against the presence of 27 fatty acids and 19 phenolic compounds, revealing the presence of 22 and 15 molecules, respectively. Specifically, numerous fatty acids were detected in significant amounts in all but C. arietinum extract, while significant polyphenolic content was confirmed only in P. vulgaris. Among individual compounds, linoleic acid was the major fatty acid detected in amounts averaging more than 150 mg/g, followed by oleic acid, which was present as a major compound in all extracts. Among the nine polyphenols detected in P. vulgaris, the molecules of genistein (3.88 mg/g) and coumestrol (0.82 mg/g) were the most abundant. Their antioxidant properties were evaluated through DPPH and FRAP assays, which were highlighted as most potent in both tests of the V. faba extract, while C. arietinum was determined as totally inactive, indicating a potential correlation between the phenolic content of the plant species and antioxidant activity. These results are indicative of the significant advances achieved for the cultivars investigated and reveal their important role as nutritional crops for human and animal consumption. Full article
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