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Sustainable Urban Transport Planning

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 8185

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering Systems and Supply Chain Management, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
Interests: transport modelling; traffic engineering; transport engineering; transportation planning; transport management; vehicle emissions and energy consumption; urban freight transport; city logistics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering Systems and Supply Chain Management, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
Interests: automated vehicles; impact assessment; intelligent transport systems; road safety; social impact and user needs; sustainable and green mobility; inclusive mobility and gender mainstream in transportation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable urban transport planning has been increasingly identified as a key point of emphasis to reduce the negative impacts on the environment caused by continuous changes in climate and increases in greenhouse gas emissions. This can include both public (e-buses, rails, BRTs) and private (cycling, e-cars, pedestrians) modes of transport, encompassing freight transport as well due to the increasing needs for last-mile delivery services during recent years, especially in the urban areas. Therefore, the subject of sustainable urban transport planning is important as its development improves air quality through a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions as well as boosting the quality of life for people by relieving urban traffic congestions. Traditional transport planning typically builds on a travel demand-based approach, whilst sustainable development intends with comply to the requirements of sustainability. An approach that integrates the local transport planning with the concept of global sustainable development is needed. This approach should be time-dependent, requiring that the system performance improves towards a sustainable state. To demonstrate the advances in this research area, this Special Issue of Sustainability, entitled “Sustainable Urban Transport Planning”, was proposed.

This Special Issue will mainly encompass original research and studies related to the above mentioned areas. Although the following list is not exhaustive, issues of particular interest include vehicle emission and energy consumption modelling; social aspects pertinent to public transport and logistics; spatial justice and urban transport planning; application of big data in urban transport planning; uses of public transport systems; urban pedestriansation and cyling planning; electric, green, automous and connected mobility; big data analytics for city logistics; last-mile delivery services; smart mobility; as well as  shared and on-demand mobility. Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer review process. The journal aims to rapidly and widely disseminate research results, developments and applications. Proposed papers for this Special Issue may cover a variety of methodologies, such as qualitative and quantitative analysis, mathematical modeling, simulation, and field experiments. Any research should covers a theme encompassed by the topics below.

Dr. Hing Yan Tong
Dr. Guilhermina Torrao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vehicle emission and energy consumption modelling
  • social aspects pertinent to public transport and logistics
  • spatial justice and urban transport planning
  • application of big data in urban transport planning
  • uses of public transport systems
  • urban pedestriansation and cyling planning
  • electric, green, automous and connected mobility
  • big data analytics for city logistics
  • last-mile delivery services
  • smart mobility
  • shared and on-demand mobility

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 754 KiB  
Article
Bicycle Parking Requirements in City Building Codes and Their Potential to Promote Sustainability
by David Kohlrautz and Tobias Kuhnimhof
Sustainability 2024, 16(6), 2531; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062531 - 19 Mar 2024
Viewed by 511
Abstract
Bicycle parking requirements in building codes are an important tool for promoting cycling, as several studies have shown that the provision of secure parking increases cycling rates and contributes to sustainability. However, bicycle parking requirements are not comprehensive across the EU and vary [...] Read more.
Bicycle parking requirements in building codes are an important tool for promoting cycling, as several studies have shown that the provision of secure parking increases cycling rates and contributes to sustainability. However, bicycle parking requirements are not comprehensive across the EU and vary widely within countries and between municipalities, which questions what aspects they should consider. This paper analyzes the literature and guidelines on parking requirements and compares their implementation in ten German and four international cities both qualitatively, examining specific requirements for parking facilities, and quantitatively, examining the number of spaces required. The results show that most guidelines set comparable standards in terms of quality and quantity. However, the quality standards defined in the actual building codes are heterogeneous. While most cities require features such as the ability to lock the bicycle frame, they do not adequately address different user groups and insufficiently consider e-bike charging infrastructure. Most cities meet the guidelines for the required number of bicycle parking spaces, but lack a clear rationale based on local conditions, which can lead to an unsustainable under- or oversupply. In summary, cities do not fully utilize the potential of parking requirements to promote cycling because of incomplete qualitative standards. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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18 pages, 64530 KiB  
Article
Nonlinear Influence and Interaction Effect on the Imbalance of Metro-Oriented Dockless Bike-Sharing System
by Yancun Song, Kang Luo, Ziyi Shi, Long Zhang and Yonggang Shen
Sustainability 2024, 16(1), 349; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010349 - 29 Dec 2023
Viewed by 734
Abstract
Dockless Bike-Sharing (DBS) is an eco-friendly, convenient, and popular form of ride-sharing. Metro-oriented DBS systems have the potential to promote sustainable transportation. However, the availability of DBS near metro stations often suffers from either scarcity or overabundance. To investigate the factors contributing to [...] Read more.
Dockless Bike-Sharing (DBS) is an eco-friendly, convenient, and popular form of ride-sharing. Metro-oriented DBS systems have the potential to promote sustainable transportation. However, the availability of DBS near metro stations often suffers from either scarcity or overabundance. To investigate the factors contributing to this imbalance, this paper examines the nonlinear influences and interactions that impact the DBS system near metro stations, with Shenzhen, China serving as a case study. An ensemble learning approach is employed to predict the imbalance state. Then, the machine learning interpretation method (i.e., SHapley Additive exPlanations) is used to quantify the contribution of effects, discover the strength of interactions between factors and uncover their underlying interactive connections. The results indicate the influence of external factors and the relations between pairwise variables (e.g., road density and the day of the week) for each imbalanced state. Provide two quantized sets of factors that can result in the supply-demand imbalance and support future transport planning decisions to enhance the accessibility and sustainability of Metro-oriented DBS systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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23 pages, 65362 KiB  
Article
Visualizing Travel Accessibility in a Congested City Center: A GIS-Based Isochrone Model and Trip Rate Analysis Considering Sustainable Transportation Solutions
by Musrat Gul Bhellar, Mir Aftab Hussain Talpur, Shabir Hussain Khahro, Tauha Hussain Ali and Yasir Javed
Sustainability 2023, 15(23), 16499; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316499 - 01 Dec 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1187
Abstract
Urban settlements often deal with the massive transportation problems caused by mixed land-use development and improper travel services. This situation propels travel accessibility issues within urban centers. This research is intended to focus on the 3rd largest city of Pakistan’s Sindh province, i.e., [...] Read more.
Urban settlements often deal with the massive transportation problems caused by mixed land-use development and improper travel services. This situation propels travel accessibility issues within urban centers. This research is intended to focus on the 3rd largest city of Pakistan’s Sindh province, i.e., Sukkur, where residents were found struggling to reach their desired destinations. The study area has naturally grown without planning guidelines, generating traffic congestion and haphazard land-use patterns. This research aims to measure accessibility within the city center using trip rate analysis and a GIS-based isochrone model (1-km radius). In total, 234 household trips were randomly considered according to Morgan’s sampling standards. The results revealed that scattered locations caused heavy traffic volumes without public transport facilities. The ratio of traveling by bike for shopping was recorded at 17.24%. Commuting by car; home-based, health, and shopping trips were ranked 1st (5.52%), 2nd (2.76%), and 3rd (1.38%), respectively. The isochrone-based maps were delineated to clarify the temporal accessibility features. Only three shopping activities were found to be accessible within 6 min. Most of the banks were found to be highly accessible. None of the health facilities were located within a 0–6 minute isochronal boundary. Two entertainment sites were accessible within 0–6 min. The residential neighborhoods were not close to the city center. Only three parks and six religious facilities were accessible within 6–12 min. The study findings clarified mixed land use activities accessed through multiple travel modes in the city center. Executing traffic management implications is a need of the time to induce sustainable transportation guidelines. Besides, the results may contribute to SDG 11.2, i.e., “affordable and sustainable transport systems” available for local commuters. The findings of this study are also relevant to evaluating the progress of some cities on SDG 11.2 regarding accessing feasible transportation services. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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19 pages, 1330 KiB  
Article
Attitudes and Behaviour towards More Sustainable Travel Options in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Emerging Social Change?
by Ghada Alturif and Wafaa Saleh
Sustainability 2023, 15(16), 12548; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612548 - 18 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 915
Abstract
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is known for its high car ownership and usage and its high GDP per capita. This, combined with a low provision of public transportation (PT) systems, has resulted in perceptual attitudes of high dependency on private car [...] Read more.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is known for its high car ownership and usage and its high GDP per capita. This, combined with a low provision of public transportation (PT) systems, has resulted in perceptual attitudes of high dependency on private car travel. The level of awareness of the benefits of reducing car use and increasing travel by more sustainable options has a great impact on social change and behaviour. The Kingdom is currently progressing towards a new phase of “national reform” through implementation of strategic sustainable programs. Riyadh city is constructing a massive metro-system, which is nearing completion and operation. The public is aware of the national agenda, the construction of transportation projects, and of the social changes needed to realize the new vision of the country. This paper aims to assess travel behaviours and attitudes of Saudi nationals towards public transportation. A discrete choice model of the intent to use public transportation is calibrated as a function of social and attitudinal factors, using online survey data. The analysis was carried out using an ordered logit model (OLR) which is derived from the theory of random utility. The results show that, overall, a higher support for public transportation modes was stated by young females, lower income groups, and university graduates. The level of awareness of the national agenda appears to be increasing the level of support for public transportation. The paper is the first investigation of willingness to use public transportation in Riyadh, at a crucial time of national reform; the choice of mode of travel appears to be determined by the travellers’ social and economic characteristics and the level of awareness of the country’s agenda. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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14 pages, 1551 KiB  
Article
What Is the Impact of a Dockless Bike-Sharing System on Urban Public Transit Ridership: A View from Travel Distances
by Hong Lang, Shiwen Zhang, Kexin Fang, Yingying Xing and Qingwen Xue
Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 10753; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410753 - 08 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 975
Abstract
Recently, the rapid development of the bike-sharing system (BSS) has dramatically influenced passengers’ travel modes. However, whether the relationship between the BSS and public transit is competitive or complementary remains unclear. In this paper, a difference-in-differences (DID) model is proposed to figure out [...] Read more.
Recently, the rapid development of the bike-sharing system (BSS) has dramatically influenced passengers’ travel modes. However, whether the relationship between the BSS and public transit is competitive or complementary remains unclear. In this paper, a difference-in-differences (DID) model is proposed to figure out the impact of the dockless BSS (DBSS) on bus ridership. The data was collected from Shanghai, China, which includes data from automatic fare collection (AFC) systems, automatic vehicle location (AVL) systems, DBSS transaction data, and point-of-interest (POI) data. The research is based on the route-level, and the results indicate that shared bikes have a substitution impact on bus ridership. Regarding all the travel distance, each shared bike along the route leads to a 0.39 decrease in daily bus ridership on the weekdays, and a 0.17 decrease in daily bus ridership on the weekends, respectively, indicating that dockless shared bikes lead to a stronger decrease in bus ridership on weekends compared to weekdays. Additionally, the substitution effects of shared bikes on bus ridership gradually decays from 0.104 to 0.016 in daily bus ridership on weekends, respectively, with the increase in the travel distance within 0–3 km. This paper reveals that the travel distance of passengers greatly influences the relationship between the DBSS and public transit on the route level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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16 pages, 987 KiB  
Article
Investigation of Influential Factors of Intention to Adopt Electric Vehicles for Motorcyclists in Vietnam
by Thanh Tung Ha, Thanh Chuong Nguyen, Sy Sua Tu and Minh Hieu Nguyen
Sustainability 2023, 15(11), 8765; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118765 - 29 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2861
Abstract
(1) Background and aims: The exploration of the intention to adopt electric vehicles has been intensively studied in developed countries where passenger cars are the most common private motorized vehicle. However, the same is not true for motorcycle-dependent countries such as Vietnam. This [...] Read more.
(1) Background and aims: The exploration of the intention to adopt electric vehicles has been intensively studied in developed countries where passenger cars are the most common private motorized vehicle. However, the same is not true for motorcycle-dependent countries such as Vietnam. This study aimed to advance our understanding of the determinants of motorcyclists’ intention to use electric vehicles (i.e., electric passenger cars) in settings where the motorcycle is the dominant mode. (2) Data and methods: The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and the data from 330 motorcycle owners in Hanoi, Vietnam, were utilized to empirically test a research framework formulated based on the push–pull–mooring migration model. (3) Results: The results indicated that the push factor was formulated by safety concerns and environmental concerns while the pull factor was established by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and financial incentive policy. Both the push factor and the pull factor significantly contributed to the adoption intention but the effect of the latter was stronger. Knowledge did not affect the intention; however, it moderated the link between the pull factor and the intention. For the respondents with a higher level of knowledge, the positive impact of the pull factor on the intention was lower (compared to those with a lower level of knowledge). (4) Conclusions: Based on the findings of the associated factors, policy implications were suggested to increase the prevalence of electric vehicles. Although the theoretical and practical contributions of this study may be significant to the literature regarding developing countries, more research is needed to validate and extend them. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transport Planning)
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