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Wastewater Collection and Treatment: With a Focus on Environment Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 July 2023) | Viewed by 3461

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Interests: water quality enhancement; water reclamation and reuse; membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment; biotreatment processes; sustainable urban water resources management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
Interests: emerging contaminants; physical and chemical process for water and wastewater treatment; energy and resource recovery from wastewater; carbon capture and sequestration in wastewater treatment; data science for smart water management

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Guest Editor
College of New Energy Resource and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
Interests: sustainable remediation of soil and groundwater; development and application of green environmental remediation materials; advanced oxidation treatment for wastewater; solid waste treatment and recycle utilization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For over a century, wastewater collection and treatment have been focusing on pollution control and reduction. This conventional approach has commonly been accepted by water industry as the practical means of achieving the objective of managing our water resources. Although being able to meet the intended objectives, this conventional approach has faced challenges such as intensive energy consumption, waste generation, etc., during the treatment processes. It fits into a framework of a “linear” economy model.  However, in the current energy-climate era, the desire to achieve sustainability in development has motivated the water industry to pursue greener approaches involving a “circular” economy concept. Under the “circular” economy framework, water engineering professionals should move away from the framework of a “linear” economy model that is unsustainable and resource intensive and adopt a new mindset whereby “wastes” are considered as resources. New concepts, technologies, processes, designs and operating principles should be explored and developed so that we can manage wastewater in a more sustainable way. The professionals should thus explore the concept of “circular” economy, which helps to promote sustainable development and effective resource utilization in water industry.

Therefore, we organized this Special Issue to discuss wastewater pollution control with a focus on sustainability in the world including, but not limited to, sustainability issues in the water industry faced by the world, advanced wastewater collection and treatment technologies and practices, and how to incorporate the circular economy concept in wastewater collection and treatment systems to better achieve sustainable development.

Submissions for this Special Issue could relate, but are not limited, to the following topics:

  • Advanced wastewater collection and treatment systems;
  • Water pollution and sustainability;
  • Energy, heat and resource recovery;
  • Water reclamation and reuse;
  • Circular economy in water industry;
  • Emerging issues relating to wastewater management.

Prof. Dr. Jiangyong Hu
Prof. Dr. Say-Leong Ong
Prof. Dr. Jie Han
Prof. Dr. Jun Dong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced wastewater collection and treatment
  • sustainability
  • circular economy
  • emerging issues

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2853 KiB  
Article
Advanced Biological Oxidation of Domestic Sewage with the Use of Compost Beds in a Natural Treatment System for Wastewater
by Wojciech Halicki
Sustainability 2023, 15(18), 13555; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813555 - 11 Sep 2023
Viewed by 841
Abstract
Due to the progressing problems with ensuring sufficient quantity and quality of water for municipal, irrigation and economic purposes, the pressure to reuse treated wastewater is increasing. This fact forces the development of advanced systems enabling more effective wastewater treatment. This article presents [...] Read more.
Due to the progressing problems with ensuring sufficient quantity and quality of water for municipal, irrigation and economic purposes, the pressure to reuse treated wastewater is increasing. This fact forces the development of advanced systems enabling more effective wastewater treatment. This article presents the results of a 2.5-year study period in which compost beds, which are part of a natural treatment system for wastewater (NTSW), were used to treat domestic sewage by fully removing easily degradable organic matter and by fully nitrifying ammonium nitrogen. It was shown that the compost environment provides complete access to oxygen for the coexisting heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, covering 100% of their oxygen demand. Moreover, the outflow of treated wastewater shows an oxygen content of 4–7 g O2/m3. Advanced biological oxidation occurring in the compost beds with an area of 1 m2 per inhabitant and a daily hydraulic load of about 100 L/m2 can effectively and without additional energy expenditure provide a 98% reduction in biological oxygen demand and a 99.5% reduction in ammonium nitrogen. In addition, the effluent from the compost filters meets the most stringent quality criteria for (1) treated wastewater used for irrigation and (2) bathing water in terms of microbiological contamination. Full article
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16 pages, 4333 KiB  
Article
Wastewater Treatment with Technical Intervention Inclination towards Smart Cities
by Shivam Pandey, Bhekisipho Twala, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Aman Singh, Elisabeth Caro Montero and Neeraj Priyadarshi
Sustainability 2022, 14(18), 11563; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811563 - 15 Sep 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2203
Abstract
At this time, efforts are being made on a worldwide scale to accomplish sustainable development objectives. It has, thus, now become essential to investigate the part of technology in the accomplishment of these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as this will enable us to [...] Read more.
At this time, efforts are being made on a worldwide scale to accomplish sustainable development objectives. It has, thus, now become essential to investigate the part of technology in the accomplishment of these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as this will enable us to circumvent any potential conflicts that may arise. The importance of wastewater management in the accomplishment of these goals has been highlighted in the study. The research focuses on the role of fourth industrial revolution in meeting the Sustainable Goals for 2030. Given that water is the most important resource on the planet and since 11 of the 17 Sustainable Goals are directly related to having access to clean water, effective water management is the most fundamental need for achieving these goals. The age of Industry 4.0 has ushered in a variety of new solutions in many industrial sectors, including manufacturing, water, energy, healthcare, and electronics. This paper examines the present creative solutions in water treatment from an Industry-4.0 viewpoint, focusing on big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and several other technologies. The study has correlated the various concepts of Industry 4.0 along with water and wastewater management and also discusses the prior work carried out in this field with help of different technologies. In addition to proposing a way for explaining the operation of I4.0 in water treatment through a systematic diagram, the paper makes suggestions for further research as well. Full article
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