Machine Learning, Control, and Optimization in Manufacturing and Industry 4.0

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 5313

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
Interests: artificial intelligence; machine learning; scientific machine learning; multidisciplinary design optimization; aircraft design; electric vertical takeoff and landing drones
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; machine learning; optimization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial intelligence (AI) makes the core of the Industry 4.0 revolution. AI, especially subset machine learning (ML), has been advancing the mechanical engineering area. In particular, ML could help fine-tune product quality and optimize operations during the manufacturing process for improving product quality and reducing time to market. In addition, ML-based predictive failure enables optimal maintenance time, which saves cost and time. Furthermore, optimal control incorporated with reinforcement learning plays a key role in scheduling in production, supply chain, and Industry 4.0 systems. In the meantime, stakeholders achieve optimal product management through novel optimization architectures enabled by ML surrogate modeling. In summary, ML, optimal control, and optimization together have been pushing forward the leading edge in manufacturing and Industry 4.0.

This Special Issue on “Machine Learning, Control, and Optimization in Manufacturing and Industry 4.0” targets original and novel research products on ML, control, and optimization, with application emphasis on practical mechanical engineering problems.

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  1. Novel ML algorithm development demonstrated on mechanical engineering problems (including manufacturing, aerospace engineering, etc.).
  2. State-of-the-art ML methods introduced for large-scale optimal control or practical mechanical engineering applications.
  3. Challenging analysis or design under uncertainty for mechanical engineering problems through ML methods.

Dr. Xiaosong Du
Dr. Devina P. Sanjaya
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • mechanical engineering
  • engineering design optimization
  • optimal control
  • aerospace engineering
  • design under uncertainty
  • reinforcement learning
  • surrogate modeling
  • manufacturing

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 2543 KiB  
Article
Novel Triplet Loss-Based Domain Generalization Network for Bearing Fault Diagnosis with Unseen Load Condition
by Bingbing Shen, Min Zhang, Le Yao and Zhihuan Song
Processes 2024, 12(5), 882; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12050882 - 26 Apr 2024
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Abstract
In the real industrial manufacturing process, due to the constantly changing operational loads of equipment, it is difficult to collect data from all load conditions as the source domain signal for fault diagnosis. Therefore, the appearance of unseen load vibration signals in the [...] Read more.
In the real industrial manufacturing process, due to the constantly changing operational loads of equipment, it is difficult to collect data from all load conditions as the source domain signal for fault diagnosis. Therefore, the appearance of unseen load vibration signals in the target domain presents a challenge and research hotspot in fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a triplet loss-based domain generalization network (TL-DGN) and then applies it to an unseen domain bearing fault diagnosis. TL-DGN first utilizes a feature extractor to construct a multi-source domain classification loss. Furthermore, it measures the distance between class data from different domains using triplet loss. The introduced triplet loss can narrow the distance between samples of the same class in the feature space and widen the distance between samples of different classes based on the action of the cross-entropy loss function. It can reduce the dependency of the classification boundary on bearing operational loads, resulting in a more generalized classification model. Finally, two comparative experiments with fault diagnosis models without triplet loss and other classification models demonstrate that the proposed model achieves superior fault diagnosis performance. Full article
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24 pages, 10759 KiB  
Article
Optimization of Smart Textiles Robotic Arm Path Planning: A Model-Free Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach with Inverse Kinematics
by Di Zhao, Zhenyu Ding, Wenjie Li, Sen Zhao and Yuhong Du
Processes 2024, 12(1), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12010156 - 09 Jan 2024
Viewed by 772
Abstract
In the era of Industry 4.0, optimizing the trajectory of intelligent textile robotic arms within cluttered configuration spaces for enhanced operational safety and efficiency has emerged as a pivotal area of research. Traditional path-planning methodologies predominantly employ inverse kinematics. However, the inherent non-uniqueness [...] Read more.
In the era of Industry 4.0, optimizing the trajectory of intelligent textile robotic arms within cluttered configuration spaces for enhanced operational safety and efficiency has emerged as a pivotal area of research. Traditional path-planning methodologies predominantly employ inverse kinematics. However, the inherent non-uniqueness of these solutions often leads to varied motion patterns in identical settings, potentially leading to convergence issues and hazardous collisions. A further complication arises from an overemphasis on the tool center point, which can cause algorithms to settle into suboptimal solutions. To address these intricacies, our study introduces an innovative path-planning optimization strategy utilizing a model-free, deep reinforcement learning framework guided by inverse kinematics experience. We developed a deep reinforcement learning algorithm for path planning, amalgamating environmental enhancement strategies with multi-information entropy-based geometric optimization. This approach specifically targets the challenges outlined. Extensive experimental analyses affirm the enhanced optimality and robustness of our method in robotic arm path planning, especially when integrated with inverse kinematics, outperforming existing algorithms in terms of safety. This advancement notably elevates the operational efficiency and safety of intelligent textile robotic arms, offering a groundbreaking and pragmatic solution for path planning in real-world intelligent knitting applications. Full article
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17 pages, 4166 KiB  
Article
Wear Prediction of Tool Based on Modal Decomposition and MCNN-BiLSTM
by Zengpeng He, Yefeng Liu, Xinfu Pang and Qichun Zhang
Processes 2023, 11(10), 2988; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11102988 - 16 Oct 2023
Viewed by 862
Abstract
Metal cutting is a complex process with strong randomness and nonlinear characteristics in its dynamic behavior, while tool wear or fractures will have an immediate impact on the product surface quality and machining precision. A combined prediction method comprising modal decomposition, multi-channel input, [...] Read more.
Metal cutting is a complex process with strong randomness and nonlinear characteristics in its dynamic behavior, while tool wear or fractures will have an immediate impact on the product surface quality and machining precision. A combined prediction method comprising modal decomposition, multi-channel input, a multi-scale Convolutional neural network (CNN), and a bidirectional long-short term memory network (BiLSTM) is presented to monitor tool condition and to predict tool-wear value in real time. This method considers both digital signal features and prediction network model problems. First, we perform correlation analysis on the gathered sensor signals using Pearson and Spearman techniques to efficiently reduce the amount of input signals. Second, we use Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) to enhance the local characteristics of the signal, then boost the neural network’s identification accuracy. In addition, the deconstructed signal is converted into a multi-channel input matrix, from which multi-scale spatial characteristics and two-way temporal features are recovered using multi-scale CNN and BiLSTM, respectively. Finally, this strategy is adopted in simulation verification using real PHM data. The wear prediction experimental results show that, in the developed model, C1, C4, and C6 have good prediction performance, with RMSE of 8.2968, 12.8521, 7.6667, and MAE of 6.7914, 9.9263, and 5.9884, respectively, significantly lower than SVR, B-BiLSTM, and 2DCNN models. Full article
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Review

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28 pages, 3147 KiB  
Review
Framework for the Strategic Adoption of Industry 4.0: A Focus on Intelligent Systems
by Joel Serey, Miguel Alfaro, Guillermo Fuertes, Manuel Vargas, Rodrigo Ternero, Claudia Duran, Jorge Sabattin and Sebastian Gutierrez
Processes 2023, 11(10), 2973; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11102973 - 13 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Despite growing interest in smart manufacturing, there is little information on how organizations can approach the alignment of strategic processes with Industry 4.0. This study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by developing a framework for the integration of Industry 4.0 techniques and [...] Read more.
Despite growing interest in smart manufacturing, there is little information on how organizations can approach the alignment of strategic processes with Industry 4.0. This study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by developing a framework for the integration of Industry 4.0 techniques and artificial intelligence systems. This framework will serve as a conceptual guide in the digital transformation processes toward Industry 4.0. This study involved a systematic literature review of the important methodological proposals and identification of thematic axes, research topics, strategic objectives, challenges, drivers, technological trends, models, and design architectures. In total, 160 articles were selected (120 were published between 2017 and 2022). The results provide insights into the prospects for strategic alignment in the adoption of Industry 4.0. The conceptualization of the framework shows that Industry 4.0 needs strategic adjustments mainly in seven objectives (business model, change mindset, skills, human resources, service level, ecosystem, interconnection, and absorption capacity) derived from 10 thematic axes and 28 research topics. Understanding the strategic adoption of Industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence is vital for industrial organizations to stay competitive and relevant in a constantly evolving business landscape. Full article
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