Green Insect Control: The Potential Impact of Plant Essential Oils

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 24 June 2024 | Viewed by 993

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032 Camerino, Italy
Interests: plant essential oils; plant extracts; bioactive compounds; phytochemistry; isolation; synthesis; biological properties
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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine (SBVM), University of Camerino (UNICAM), Camerino, Italy
Interests: insects; essential oils; insecticides

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The search for innovative and safe bioinsecticides is continuously growing. Indeed, the risks associated with the use of conventional insecticides triggered interest in developing sustainable alternatives for insect control. In this context, plant essential oils (EOs) are gaining a substantial traction as potential novel bioinsecticides. These products have an established history of human use, mainly as fragrances or flavoring substances. Their range of application has recently expanded to phytopharmaceuticals as well as in foods and beverages. EOs have already demonstrated potential in the management of noxious insects. Moreover, they boast relative safety to human health and non-target organisms, low persistence in the environment, multiple modes of action, and often broad availability. EOs for insect control as well as the development of formulative tools for their correct application are still under investigation. This Special Issue of Plants will focus on the insecticidal properties of plant EOs, their extraction, chemical characterization, and safety. Furthermore, it will focus on the development of innovative formulative systems of EOs to be employed for insect control strategies, analyzing the real-world future applications of these plant-derived products.

Dr. Eleonora Spinozzi
Dr. Nickolas G. Kavallieratos
Dr. Paolo Rossi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • essential oils (EOs)
  • bioinsecticides
  • insecticidal activity
  • formulations
  • safety

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 405 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Efficacy of Four Apiaceae Essential Oils against Nine Stored-Product Pests in Wheat Protection
by Nickolas G. Kavallieratos, Nikoleta Eleftheriadou, Maria C. Boukouvala, Anna Skourti, Constantin S. Filintas, Demeter Lorentha S. Gidari, Filippo Maggi, Paolo Rossi, Ettore Drenaggi, Mohammad Reza Morshedloo, Marta Ferrati and Eleonora Spinozzi
Plants 2024, 13(4), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13040533 - 15 Feb 2024
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Abstract
The Apiaceae family, known for aromatic plants producing bioactive essential oils (EOs), holds significance across sectors, including agrochemicals. This study evaluated the insecticidal potential of four Apiaceae EOs from Crithmum maritimum L., Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill, Smyrnium olusatrum L., and Elwendia persica (Boiss.) [...] Read more.
The Apiaceae family, known for aromatic plants producing bioactive essential oils (EOs), holds significance across sectors, including agrochemicals. This study evaluated the insecticidal potential of four Apiaceae EOs from Crithmum maritimum L., Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill, Smyrnium olusatrum L., and Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov and Kljuykov against various significant storage pests (Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Trogoderma granarium Everts, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), T. confusum Jacquelin du Val, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer), Acarus siro L., and Tenebrio molitor L.) on wheat. Insect mortality rates were monitored at intervals of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days. Smyrnium olusatrum EO exhibited the highest efficacy, followed by T. ammi, C. maritimum, and E. persica EOs, although efficacy varied by species, developmental stage, and concentration. Notably, complete mortality occurred for several pests at 1000 ppm of S. olusatrum and T. ammi EOs. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis revealed key compounds in these EOs, including myrcene, germacrone, and curzerene in S. olusatrum EO, and thymol, γ-terpinene, and p-cymene in T. ammi EO. These findings emphasize their potential as botanical insecticides. Smyrnium olusatrum and T. ammi EOs emerge as promising eco-friendly pest management options due to their efficacy, highlighted compound composition, and availability of biomass from both wild and cultivated sources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Insect Control: The Potential Impact of Plant Essential Oils)
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