Strategies to Valorize Horticultural Crop Chains Related to Protected Cultivation, under the Circular Economy Perspective

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 415

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Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Naples, Italy
Interests: plant biology; horticulture; fruit science; fruit quality; plant physiology; hydroponics; antioxidants; postharvest physiology; vegetable production; horticulture research; postharvest biology; fruit crops production processing; postharvest handling; postharvest technology; pomology; horticulture engineering; nutrients; segars
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Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29-Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
Interests: plant eco-physiology; biotic and abiotic stresses; biofortification and biostimulation of horticultural crops and cultivated mushrooms; functional food
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Department of Agriculture, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: selenium; plant nutrition; secondary plant metabolism; antioxidants; medicinal plants; functional food; microalgae; crop systems; quality indicators
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Department of Horticulture Sciences, Faculty of Horticulture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania
Interests: organic food science; management of vegetable growing; plant nutrition; conventional production systems; horticulture biodiversity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vegetable crops are widespread worldwide and characterized by management systems differing from each other regarding the farming and post-harvest practices performed. However, all the systems should be managed to make them sustainable, both under production and environmental safeguard perspectives. The crucial role of either farming, post-harvest, or environmental factors on vegetable chains has received the scientific community’s attention and stimulated its research interests.

Among farming practices, fertilization plays a major role, as all essential macro- and micro-nutrients should be supplied to fulfill plant requirements for growth and development, thus boosting crop yield and improving produce quality. The use of beneficial microorganisms interacting with those naturally present in the plants, such as nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria, may enhance plant nutrient absorption, growth, yield, and quality, and affect antioxidant synthesis and activity.

Post-harvest management may regard all the possible types of product conditioning and/or processing and, in this respect, the final yield, quality, antioxidant compounds and activity, mineral composition, and waste valorization should be addressed.

Indeed, the several bibliographic reports relevant to the present topics have not resolved all the issues that have arisen and, therefore, in this interesting field of research, plenty of challenges should be addressed. In this respect, remarkable attention should be paid to the interactive dynamics among nutrient uptake, plant development, and the synthesis of antioxidants. The latter are essential plant secondary metabolites acting in plant growth as well as in plant–microbe, plant–plant, and plant-environment relationships, whose presence in significant concentrations also allows the production of vegetables labeled as functional foods.

In this Special Issue, we warmly welcome articles (original research, reviews, modeling approaches, perspectives, and opinions) that focus on factors affecting yield, quality, antioxidant compounds and activity, mineral composition, and the waste valorization of vegetable chains in the greenhouse cropping phase and/or in post-harvest management, carried out in investigations regarding the agronomical, biochemical, physiological, and genetic aspects of plants, soil, the microbiome, nutrients, and hormone interactions in any vegetable species, including those that are industry-oriented (legumes, tomato, and potato).

Prof. Dr. Gianluca Caruso
Prof. Dr. Agnieszka Sękara
Dr. Alessio Vincenzo Tallarita
Prof. Dr. Vasile Stoleru
Guest Editors

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Plants is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • protected cultivation
  • circular economy
  • sustainable production
  • quality, antioxidant properties
  • mineral composition
  • waste valorization

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1235 KiB  
Article
Effect of Selenium and Garlic Extract Treatments of Seed-Addressed Lettuce Plants on Biofortification Level, Seed Productivity and Mature Plant Yield and Quality
by Nadezhda Golubkina, Viktor Kharchenko, Anastasia Moldovan, Marina Antoshkina, Olga Ushakova, Agnieszka Sękara, Vasile Stoleru, Otilia Cristina Murariu, Alessio Vincenzo Tallarita, Maura Sannino and Gianluca Caruso
Plants 2024, 13(9), 1190; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13091190 - 25 Apr 2024
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Abstract
The enhancement of the plant seed yield and quality represents the basis of the successful productivity of the deriving crop. The effect of single and combined foliar treatments of lettuce plants with sodium selenate and garlic bulb extract on seed yield and quality [...] Read more.
The enhancement of the plant seed yield and quality represents the basis of the successful productivity of the deriving crop. The effect of single and combined foliar treatments of lettuce plants with sodium selenate and garlic bulb extract on seed yield and quality and on mature plant biochemical characteristics was investigated using four lettuce cultivars (Bouquet, Picnic, Moskovsky parnikovy and Cavalier). The seed production of plants treated with Se increased by 20–41%, compared to the untreated control plants, while the augmentation was as much as 10–23% and 17–27% under garlic extract and the joint application of Se and garlic, respectively. Garlic extract stimulated the accumulation of Se in lettuce seeds, which rose by 1.21–1.29 times compared to the Se-treated plants. The proline levels in lettuce seeds exceeded the corresponding values recorded in the control ones by 1.32–1.64 times in the case of the Se supply, 1.10–1.47 times upon garlic extract application and 1.09–1.31 times under the combined Se/garlic treatment. All the treatments given to lettuce plants increased the leaf weight by 1.10–1.30 times, compared to the untreated control. The seed Se levels positively correlated with the leaf weight (r = 0.621; p < 0.005), chlorophyll (r = 0.672, p < 0.002) and total antioxidant activity (AOA; r = 0.730, p < 0.001) of plants grown from these seeds. Positive correlations were also recorded between the seed proline content and lettuce plant leaf weight, chlorophyll and AOA (r = 0.868, 0.811 and 0.815, respectively, at p < 0.001). Lettuce yield was positively correlated with the leaf AOA, chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content (r = 0.942, 0.921 and 0.665, respectively, at p < 0.001). The results indicate high prospects of Na2SeO4 and garlic extract application to seed-addressed lettuce plants, to improve seed productivity and quality, as well as lettuce yield and quality. Full article
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