Dear Colleagues,

Respiratory viral diseases continue to pose substantial challenges to global public health, demanding a comprehensive understanding of their epidemiology and effective clinical management strategies. This special issue brings together an assemblage of cutting-edge research, presenting a multidimensional exploration of the intricate interplay between epidemiological factors, clinical interventions, and the unique considerations of pediatric patients in the context of respiratory viral infections.

In recent years, the world has witnessed the rapid emergence and re-emergence of respiratory viruses, underscoring the need for an in-depth analysis of their transmission dynamics, risk factors, and impact on vulnerable populations. This collection of articles delves into the epidemiology of various respiratory viruses, ranging from well-known culprits such as influenza and rhinoviruses to novel threats like coronaviruses. Through epidemiological investigations, the contributors unravel patterns of spread, genetic variations, and the role of environmental factors, thereby enriching our grasp of disease dissemination.

Equally vital is the exploration of clinical management strategies that mitigate the burden of respiratory viral diseases. This special issue synthesizes research on diagnostic approaches, antiviral therapies, vaccination efforts, and the particular challenges faced when treating pediatric patients. By elucidating the nuances of host-pathogen interactions, contributors illuminate potential avenues for targeted therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, the collection underscores the pivotal role of vaccinations in controlling outbreaks and averting potential pandemics.

As editors of this special issue, we are gratified to present a compendium of research that not only advances our knowledge of respiratory viral disease epidemiology but also contributes to the refinement of clinical practices. We extend our sincere gratitude to the authors whose insightful contributions enrich this discourse, fostering a deeper understanding of these diseases and inspiring future breakthroughs in epidemiology, clinical management, and pediatric care.

Dr. Bruno Cacopardo
Dr. Andrea Marino
Dr. Caterina Ledda
Dr. Piero Pavone
Guest Editors

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• respiratory viruses
• viral pneumonia
• emerging respiratory viruses
• antiviral therapy
• epidemiology