Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "2D and Carbon Nanomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 December 2023) | Viewed by 6223

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Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering—Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; air and water treatment; hydrogenation and oxidation reactions; energy conversion; preparation and characterization of catalysts and materials; smart textiles
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are sp2 nanocarbon materials consisting of rolled-up sheets of single-layer carbon atoms (graphene) and can be classified into single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) and multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs). Since their discovery, CNTs have attracted significant research interest due to their outstanding physical, chemical, and electronic properties. The exceptional properties of CNTs and of their composites have allowed their use in a wide range of technological applications, such as electronics, biomedical, energy, chemical, and environmental technologies and catalytic applications.

This Special Issue aims to present recent advances in research regarding synthesis procedures, characterization techniques, and utilization in technological applications of SWCNT, MWCNT, and mixed CNT. For this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Olívia S. G. P. Soares
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • carbon nanotubes
  • single-wall carbon nanotubes
  • multi-wall carbon nanotubes
  • mixed carbon nanotubes
  • electronics
  • biomedical
  • energy
  • chemical
  • environmental technologies
  • catalytic applications

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 5844 KiB  
Article
Thermo-Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Hybrid System Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Nanoparticles
by Liberata Guadagno, Carlo Naddeo, Andrea Sorrentino and Marialuigia Raimondo
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(17), 2427; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13172427 - 26 Aug 2023
Viewed by 790
Abstract
This study focuses on epoxy hybrid systems prepared by incorporating multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanosheets (GNs) at two fixed filler amounts: below (0.1 wt%) and above (0.5 wt%), with varying MWCNT:GN mix ratios. The hybrid epoxy systems exhibited remarkable electrical performance, [...] Read more.
This study focuses on epoxy hybrid systems prepared by incorporating multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanosheets (GNs) at two fixed filler amounts: below (0.1 wt%) and above (0.5 wt%), with varying MWCNT:GN mix ratios. The hybrid epoxy systems exhibited remarkable electrical performance, attributed to the π–π bond interactions between the multi-wall carbon nanotubes and the graphene layers dispersed in the epoxy resin matrix. The material’s properties were characterized through dynamic mechanical and thermal analyses over a wide range of temperatures. In addition to excellent electrical properties, the formulated hybrid systems demonstrated high mechanical performance and thermal stability. Notably, the glass transition temperature of the samples reached 255 °C, and high storage modulus values at elevated temperatures were observed. The hybrid systems also displayed thermal stability up to 360 °C in air. By comparing the mechanical and electrical performance, the formulation can be optimized in terms of the electrical percolation threshold (EPT), electrical conductivity, thermostability, and mechanical parameters. This research provides valuable insights for designing advanced epoxy-based materials with multifunctional properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT)
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9 pages, 2224 KiB  
Communication
Enrichment of Large-Diameter Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Conjugated Polymer-Assisted Separation
by Piao Xie, Yun Sun, Chao Chen, Shu-Yu Guo, Yiming Zhao, Xinyu Jiao, Peng-Xiang Hou, Chang Liu and Hui-Ming Cheng
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(13), 2001; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13132001 - 04 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1519
Abstract
Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) with large diameters are highly desired in the construction of high performance optoelectronic devices. However, it is difficult to selectively prepare large-diameter s-SWCNTs since their structure and chemical stability are quite similar with their metallic counterparts. In this [...] Read more.
Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) with large diameters are highly desired in the construction of high performance optoelectronic devices. However, it is difficult to selectively prepare large-diameter s-SWCNTs since their structure and chemical stability are quite similar with their metallic counterparts. In this work, we use SWCNTs with large diameter as a raw material, conjugated polymer of regioregular poly-(3-dodecylthiophene) (rr-P3DDT) with long side chain as a wrapping agent to selectively separate large-diameter s-SWCNTs. It is found that s-SWCNTs with a diameter of ~1.9 nm are effectively enriched, which shows a clean surface. By using the sorted s-SWCNTs as a channel material, we constructed thin-film transistors showing charge-carrier mobilities higher than 10 cm2 V−1 s−1 and on/off ratios higher than 103. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT)
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18 pages, 5014 KiB  
Article
Combination of CNTs with Classical Drugs for Treatment in Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (HT-29) Cell Line
by Sara Abreu, Nuno Vale and Olívia Salomé G. P. Soares
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(13), 1933; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13131933 - 25 Jun 2023
Viewed by 990
Abstract
Due to the increase in new types of cancer cells and resistance to drugs, conventional cancer treatments are sometimes insufficient. Therefore, an alternative is to apply nanotechnology to biomedical areas, minimizing side effects and drug resistance and improving treatment efficacy. This work aims [...] Read more.
Due to the increase in new types of cancer cells and resistance to drugs, conventional cancer treatments are sometimes insufficient. Therefore, an alternative is to apply nanotechnology to biomedical areas, minimizing side effects and drug resistance and improving treatment efficacy. This work aims to find a promising cancer treatment in the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HT-29) to minimize the viability of cells (IC50) by using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) combined with different drugs (5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and two repurposing drugs—tacrine (TAC) and ethionamide (ETA). Several CNT samples with different functional groups (-O, -N, -S) and textural properties were prepared and characterized by elemental and thermogravimetry analysis, size distribution, and textural and temperature programmed desorption. The samples that interacted most with the drugs and contributed to improving HT-29 cell treatment were samples doped with nitrogen and sulfur groups (CNT-BM-N and CNT-H2SO4-BM) with IC50 1.98 and 2.50 µmol∙dm−3 from 5-FU and 15.32 and 15.81 µmol∙dm−3 from TAC. On the other hand, ETA had no activity, even combined with the CNTs. These results allow us to conclude that the activity was improved for both 5-FU and TAC when combined with CNTs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT)
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18 pages, 13620 KiB  
Article
Prediction of Temperature-Dependent Mechanical Properties for SWCNT/Cu Nanocomposite Metamaterials: A Molecular Dynamics Study
by Hai-Ning Zhang, Yin Fan and Hui-Shen Shen
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(12), 1885; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13121885 - 19 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 928
Abstract
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is a promising candidate for strengthening nanocomposite. As the matrix of nanocomposite, a single crystal of copper is designed to be in-plane auxetic along the crystal orientation [1 1 0]. In that way, the nanocomposite could also be auxetic [...] Read more.
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is a promising candidate for strengthening nanocomposite. As the matrix of nanocomposite, a single crystal of copper is designed to be in-plane auxetic along the crystal orientation [1 1 0]. In that way, the nanocomposite could also be auxetic when enhanced by (7, 2) a single-walled carbon nanotube with relatively small in-plane Poisson’s ratio. A series of molecular dynamics (MD) models of the nanocomposite metamaterial are then established to study mechanical behaviors of the nanocomposite. In the modelling, the gap between copper and SWCNT is determined following the principle of crystal stability. The enhanced effect for different content and temperature in different directions is discussed in detail. This study provides a complete set of mechanical parameters of nanocomposite including thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) from 300 K to 800 K for five weight fractions, which is essential for a wide range of applications of auxetic nanocomposites in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT)
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13 pages, 16068 KiB  
Article
Carbon Nanotube-Supported Dummy Template Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Adsorption of Amide Herbicides in Aquatic Products
by Sili Zeng, Chenhui Li, Li Huang, Zhongxiang Chen, Peng Wang, Dongli Qin and Lei Gao
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(9), 1521; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091521 - 29 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1106
Abstract
In this study, a carbon nanotube (CNTs)—supported dummy template molecularly imprinted polymer (DMIPs) material was synthesized and utilized for the detection of amide herbicides in aquatic products via matrix solid-phase dispersion technology (MSPD). The DMIPs material was characterized, and its adsorption kinetics and [...] Read more.
In this study, a carbon nanotube (CNTs)—supported dummy template molecularly imprinted polymer (DMIPs) material was synthesized and utilized for the detection of amide herbicides in aquatic products via matrix solid-phase dispersion technology (MSPD). The DMIPs material was characterized, and its adsorption kinetics and isotherm were determined, the adsorption model was established, and the selective adsorption coefficient was calculated. The extract parameters of the method were optimized and successfully employed for the separation, analysis and detection of real samples, with satisfactory detection limits and linear ranges obtained. By comparing with other methods, the CNTs@DMIPs combined with MSPD technology established in our study can effectively solve false negative problems caused by insufficient destructive force, using dummy template molecules can also address the issue of false positives caused by template molecule leakage in molecular imprinting. Overall, the method is appropriate for the separation and detection of endogenous substances from highly viscous and poorly dispersed samples and is used as a routine detection tool in the aquaculture industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current State-of-the-Art of SWCNT, MWCNT, and Mixed CNT)
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