Lipid Regulation of Ion Channels and Transporters

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological Membrane Functions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2022) | Viewed by 9968

Special Issue Editors

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, 330 Cary Hall Buffalo, New York, NY 14214, USA
Interests: ion channel kinetics and structure; membrane transport (ion transport); molecular and cellular biology; molecular basis of disease; pain management; protein function and structure; signal transduction, computational modeling and instrumentation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CryoEM Center, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, SUNY-Buffalo. 700 Ellicott St., Buffalo, NY 14203-1102, USA
Interests: molecular physiology and biophysics; lipid-dependent gating of Kv channels; ion channels in regulated secretion; RNA-binding proteins; development of new technologies for membrane biology and cryoEM imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Membrane proteins are interfaced with a highly complex and heterogeneous lipid environment. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of phospholipid species in cells. They differ in the head group (charge, polarity, shape, size) and in the length and saturation of fatty acid tails that form the hydrophobic core of lipid bilayers. There are also abundant non-phospholipids and fatty acids in cell membranes, among which cholesterol alone accounts for about 20% of total lipids in animal cell plasma membranes. Moreover, these complex membrane compositions further generate high-order dynamic organizations of lipids (e.g., lipid rafts, protein islands, and other lateral nanodomains of specific lipid composition) and create intricate lipid properties such as membrane curvature and fluctuations, interleaflet coupling, bilayer asymmetry, and hydrophobic mismatch. Many, if not all, of these lipid properties have been implicated in protein activity. In particular, there has been growing appreciation in the last decades that lipids can specifically bind to membrane proteins much like ligands to influence protein biological functions, in addition to altering the physical properties of the lipid bilayer (e.g., fluidity, tension, or hydrophobic defects). However, challenges remain in understanding the biophysical and molecular mechanisms behind the lipid modulation of membrane proteins which are still elusive in most cases. This Special Issue calls for papers examining all aspects of protein–lipid interactions, with a focus on ion channels and transporters.

Dr. Feng Qin
Prof. Dr. Qiu-Xing Jiang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Membranes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • protein–lipid interaction
  • lipid binding
  • lipid modulation
  • molecular mechanisms

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

28 pages, 6006 KiB  
Review
The Mechanism of Metal Homeostasis in Plants: A New View on the Synergistic Regulation Pathway of Membrane Proteins, Lipids and Metal Ions
by Danxia Wu, Muhammad Saleem, Tengbing He and Guandi He
Membranes 2021, 11(12), 984; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11120984 - 15 Dec 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4229
Abstract
Heavy metal stress (HMS) is one of the most destructive abiotic stresses which seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Recent studies have shown significant progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying plant tolerance to HMS. In general, three core signals are [...] Read more.
Heavy metal stress (HMS) is one of the most destructive abiotic stresses which seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Recent studies have shown significant progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying plant tolerance to HMS. In general, three core signals are involved in plants’ responses to HMS; these are mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), calcium, and hormonal (abscisic acid) signals. In addition to these signal components, other regulatory factors, such as microRNAs and membrane proteins, also play an important role in regulating HMS responses in plants. Membrane proteins interact with the highly complex and heterogeneous lipids in the plant cell environment. The function of membrane proteins is affected by the interactions between lipids and lipid-membrane proteins. Our review findings also indicate the possibility of membrane protein-lipid-metal ion interactions in regulating metal homeostasis in plant cells. In this review, we investigated the role of membrane proteins with specific substrate recognition in regulating cell metal homeostasis. The understanding of the possible interaction networks and upstream and downstream pathways is developed. In addition, possible interactions between membrane proteins, metal ions, and lipids are discussed to provide new ideas for studying metal homeostasis in plant cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lipid Regulation of Ion Channels and Transporters)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 3833 KiB  
Review
Fluorescence Approaches for Characterizing Ion Channels in Synthetic Bilayers
by Md. Sirajul Islam, James P. Gaston and Matthew A. B. Baker
Membranes 2021, 11(11), 857; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110857 - 04 Nov 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 5190
Abstract
Ion channels are membrane proteins that play important roles in a wide range of fundamental cellular processes. Studying membrane proteins at a molecular level becomes challenging in complex cellular environments. Instead, many studies focus on the isolation and reconstitution of the membrane proteins [...] Read more.
Ion channels are membrane proteins that play important roles in a wide range of fundamental cellular processes. Studying membrane proteins at a molecular level becomes challenging in complex cellular environments. Instead, many studies focus on the isolation and reconstitution of the membrane proteins into model lipid membranes. Such simpler, in vitro, systems offer the advantage of control over the membrane and protein composition and the lipid environment. Rhodopsin and rhodopsin-like ion channels are widely studied due to their light-interacting properties and are a natural candidate for investigation with fluorescence methods. Here we review techniques for synthesizing liposomes and for reconstituting membrane proteins into lipid bilayers. We then summarize fluorescence assays which can be used to verify the functionality of reconstituted membrane proteins in synthetic liposomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lipid Regulation of Ion Channels and Transporters)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop