Novel Research on Membrane Trafficking and Membrane Contact Sites

A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological Membrane Functions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2022) | Viewed by 4884

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: membrane trafficking; sphingolipid metabolism; phosphoinositides; membrane contact sites; lipid transfer proteins

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Eukaryotic cells are organized into membrane-bound organelles, and their content in terms of lipids and proteins is maintained and regulated by a constant flux of vesicular intermediates. Membrane trafficking is the process that controls the delivery of proteins, sugars, and lipids to all of the organelles. Cell communication with the environment is guaranteed by endocytosis and exocytosis through the continuous exchange of materials. Over the last decade, the membrane trafficking field expanded its horizon through the discovery of novel sites of interaction among organelles: membrane contact sites (MCSs). MCSs are defined as regions where two membranes of two distinct organelles come into close apposition (10 to 30 nm in distance) without fusing, most frequently involving the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and another organelle. This proximity allows a rapid flux of information, in terms of ions and lipids, tightly mediated by several classes of proteins, including tethering factors, lipid transfer proteins, and ion channels, in a highly dynamic manner. A challenge in the field of membrane trafficking is represented by the identification of novel layers of regulation together with the development of new advanced techniques for the precise study of all involved events. Our understanding of MCS is constantly growing along with knowledge of the molecular machineries responsible for their functioning, but many aspects, including regulation, dynamics, and function, have, so far, remained elusive.

For this Special Issue, we would like to invite you to submit reviews and original research articles further advancing our knowledge in the field of membrane trafficking and membrane contact sites, with a special focus on the use of innovative technological approaches for the study of membrane trafficking and on the recent findings in terms of function, composition, and regulation of membrane contact sites.

Dr. Rossella Venditti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Membrane trafficking
  • Membrane contact sites
  • Lipid homeostasis
  • Phosphoinositides
  • Lipid transfer proteins
  • Dynamics and regulation of membrane contact sites
  • Advanced microscopy and imaging techniques

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 1992 KiB  
Review
Membrane Contact Sites in Yeast: Control Hubs of Sphingolipid Homeostasis
by Philipp Schlarmann, Atsuko Ikeda and Kouichi Funato
Membranes 2021, 11(12), 971; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11120971 - 09 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4424
Abstract
Sphingolipids are the most diverse class of membrane lipids, in terms of their structure and function. Structurally simple sphingolipid precursors, such as ceramides, act as intracellular signaling molecules in various processes, including apoptosis, whereas mature and complex forms of sphingolipids are important structural [...] Read more.
Sphingolipids are the most diverse class of membrane lipids, in terms of their structure and function. Structurally simple sphingolipid precursors, such as ceramides, act as intracellular signaling molecules in various processes, including apoptosis, whereas mature and complex forms of sphingolipids are important structural components of the plasma membrane. Supplying complex sphingolipids to the plasma membrane, according to need, while keeping pro-apoptotic ceramides in check is an intricate task for the cell and requires mechanisms that tightly control sphingolipid synthesis, breakdown, and storage. As each of these processes takes place in different organelles, recent studies, using the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, have investigated the role of membrane contact sites as hubs that integrate inter-organellar sphingolipid transport and regulation. In this review, we provide a detailed overview of the findings of these studies and put them into the context of established regulatory mechanisms of sphingolipid homeostasis. We have focused on the role of membrane contact sites in sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide transport, as well as the mechanisms that prevent toxic ceramide accumulation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Research on Membrane Trafficking and Membrane Contact Sites)
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