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Organic and Polymeric Thin Film Materials for Solar Cells

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical and Photonic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 July 2023) | Viewed by 2613

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Guest Editor
Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
Interests: epitaxial technology (MOCVD, LPE, and spray methods); compound semiconductors/fabrication and analysis of transparent conducting oxide semiconductors; fabrication of light-emitting diodes; fabrication of solar cells; nanomaterial processes; fabrication of sensor devices; fabrication of perovskite quantum dots; fabrication of perovskite optoelectronic devices (QLEDs, solar cells, and sensors)
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The massive consumption of traditional fossil energy has caused serious resource depletion and environmental pollution. One of the most urgent solutions is to find alternative renewable energy sources. Solar energy stands out because it is environmentally friendly and not subject to geographical restrictions. Solar cells are one of the most effective ways to use solar energy. Organic and polymeric solar cells have many competitive advantages, including convenient material chemical structure fine tuning, frontier orbitals (HOMOs and LUMOs), energy gap, material durability, as well as the low cost and versatility of solution-based large-scale industrial processing and manufacturing, including sophisticated polymer solution printing technology or roll-to-roll (R2R) film processing protocols. In addition, organic and polymeric semiconductors exhibit higher light absorption coefficients than their inorganic counterparts, which opens up possibilities for the production of extremely thin solar panels or films that can save a lot of material. The key success factors for organic and polymeric solar cells include improved photon capture through energy gap engineering, especially in the strongest solar radiation of 1–2 eV, and improved charge generation and transport through polymer morphology engineering, as it is now very clear that the photo-induced charge separation is severely affected by the size of the donor/acceptor domain, and the charge mobility is severely affected by the morphology of the polymer. The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight the progress and phenomena related to organic and polymeric thin film materials for solar cells. We look forward to authors’ contributions to describe their latest research in the form of original full articles, communications, or reviews on this topic.

Prof. Dr. Lung-Chien Chen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • organic solar cells
  • polymeric materials
  • polymer solar cells
  • photovoltaic cells
  • polymer blend films
  • doped polymer films
  • interface engineering
  • solution processing
  • device engineering optimization
  • new materials and new device structures

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Editorial

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2 pages, 156 KiB  
Editorial
Organic and Polymeric Thin-Film Materials for Solar Cells: A New Open Special Issue in Materials
by Lung-Chien Chen
Materials 2022, 15(19), 6664; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196664 - 26 Sep 2022
Viewed by 708
Abstract
“Organic and Polymeric Thin-Film Materials for Solar Cells” is a new open Special Issue of Materials [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic and Polymeric Thin Film Materials for Solar Cells)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

8 pages, 2495 KiB  
Article
Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Using Perovskite CsPbI3 Quantum Dots as Efficient Hole Transporting Layers
by Tsair-Chun Liang, Hsin-Yu Su, Sih-An Chen, Yen-Ju Chen, Chung-Yu Chiang, Chih-Hsun Chiang, Tzung-Ta Kao, Lung-Chien Chen and Chun-Cheng Lin
Materials 2022, 15(24), 8902; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15248902 - 13 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1308
Abstract
Perovskite CsPbI3 quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized as a hole-transporting layer (HTL) of a planar perovskite solar cell (PSC). By using the Octam solution during the ligand engineering, CsPbI3 QDs exhibits a denser grain and a larger grain size due to [...] Read more.
Perovskite CsPbI3 quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized as a hole-transporting layer (HTL) of a planar perovskite solar cell (PSC). By using the Octam solution during the ligand engineering, CsPbI3 QDs exhibits a denser grain and a larger grain size due to the short-chain ligands of Octam. In addition, CsPbI3 QDs with the Octam solution showed a smooth and uniform surface on MAPbI3 film, indicating the QDs improved the microstructure of the MAPbI3 perovskite film. As a result, the PSC with CsPbI3 QDs as an HTL has the optimal open-circuit voltage as 1.09 V, the short-circuit current as 20.5 mA/cm2, and the fill factor (FF) as 75.7%, and the power conversion efficiency (PCE) as 17.0%. Hence, it is inferred that introducing QDs as a HTL via the ligand engineering can effectively improve the device performance of the PSC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic and Polymeric Thin Film Materials for Solar Cells)
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